cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-4 of 4 results.

A002336 Maximal kissing number of n-dimensional laminated lattice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 6, 12, 24, 40, 72, 126, 240, 272, 336, 438, 648, 906, 1422, 2340, 4320, 5346, 7398, 10668, 17400, 27720, 49896, 93150, 196560, 196656
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

This sequence is concerned with lattice packings. For unrestricted packings the values are presently known only in dimensions 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24: 2, 6, 12, 24, 240, 196560 (cf. A257479). See Conway and Sloane for details.

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) <= A001116(n).

Extensions

In dimensions 25-32 the highest kissing numbers presently known for laminated lattices are 196848, 197142, 197736, 198506, 200046, 202692, 208320.

A001116 Maximal kissing number of an n-dimensional lattice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 6, 12, 24, 40, 72, 126, 240, 272
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

a(9) = 272 was determined by Watson (1971). a(10) is probably 336.
Lower bounds for the next 4 terms are 336, 438, 756, 918.
From Natalia L. Skirrow, Jun 04 2023: (Start)
Trivial upper bounds given by A257479 are 553, 869, 1356, 2066.
a(n) coincides with A257479(n) when a lattice achieves the non-lattice-constrained kissing number, for a(0)=0, a(1)=2, a(2)=6 (A_2), a(3)=12 (A_3), a(4)=24 (D_4), a(8)=240 (E_8) and a(24)=196560 (Leech). A002336(n) agrees with a(n) for all n<=9 (and equality is unknown thereafter), and A028923(n)=a(n) iff n<=6. (End)

Examples

			In three dimensions, each sphere in the face-centered cubic lattice D_3 touches 12 others, and the kissing number in any other three-dimensional lattice is less than 12.
		

References

  • J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, 3rd. ed., 1993. p. 15.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane, Seven Staggering Sequences, in Homage to a Pied Puzzler, E. Pegg Jr., A. H. Schoen and T. Rodgers (editors), A. K. Peters, Wellesley, MA, 2009, pp. 93-110.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Formula

A002336(n),A028923(n) <= a(n) <= A257479(n).

A257479 Maximal kissing number in n dimensions: maximal number of unit spheres that can touch another unit sphere.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 12, 24
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Peter Woodward, Apr 25 2015

Keywords

Comments

Two additional terms are known: a(8) = 240, a(24) = 196560 [Odlyzko and Sloane; Levenshtein].
Lower bounds for a(5) onwards are 40, 72, 126, 240 (exact), 306, 500, ... - N. J. A. Sloane, May 15 2015
It seems that, while n is even, a lower bound for a(n) can be written as f(n) = (2n + 2^n) - k(n)^2, where k(2) = 2, for n > 2, k(n) = 2^(n/2) - q, q = {2^t, 3*2^t}, t is an integer, t > 0, 2 <= q <= n, and f(n) <= a(n) (Note: for n <= 24, q = n at n = {4, 6, 8, 24}, q = 0 at n = 2). - Sergey Pavlov, Mar 17 2017
It also seems that, while n is even, an upper bound for a(n) can be written as f(n) = (2n + 2^n) - k(n)^2, where k(2) = 0, for n > 2, k(n) = 2^(n/2) - q, q = {2^t, 3*2^t}, t is an integer, t > 0, n <= q <= 2n, and f(n) >= a(n) (Note: for n <= 24, q = n at n = {2, 4, 12, 16}). - Sergey Pavlov, Mar 19 2017

Examples

			For a(2), the maximal number of pennies that can touch one penny is 6.
For a(3), the most spheres that can simultaneously touch a central sphere of the same radius is 12.
		

References

  • J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, 3rd. ed., Chap. 3, esp. pp. xxi, 23, etc.
  • Musin, Oleg Rustumovich. "The problem of the twenty-five spheres." Russian Mathematical Surveys 58.4 (2003): 794-795.

Crossrefs

Cf. A001116 (n-dimensional lattice), A002336 (n-dimensional laminated lattice), A028923 (n-dimensional lattice Kappa_n).
Cf. A008408.

Extensions

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, May 08 2015

A028926 Number of pairs of minimal vectors in n-dimensional lattice Kappa_n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 20, 36, 46, 66, 90, 138, 216, 378, 459, 616, 873, 1645, 2133
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

References

  • J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 161.

Crossrefs

A028923 / 2.
Showing 1-4 of 4 results.