A049579 -id:A049579 - cp's OEIS frontend

A029707 Numbers n such that the n-th and the (n+1)-st primes are twin primes.

2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, 17, 20, 26, 28, 33, 35, 41, 43, 45, 49, 52, 57, 60, 64, 69, 81, 83, 89, 98, 104, 109, 113, 116, 120, 140, 142, 144, 148, 152, 171, 173, 176, 178, 182, 190, 201, 206, 209, 212, 215, 225, 230, 234, 236, 253, 256, 262, 265, 268, 277

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 11 1999

nonn

Numbers m such that prime(m)^2 == 1 mod (prime(m) + prime(m + 1)). - Zak Seidov, Sep 18 2013

First differences are A027833. The complement is A049579. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 03 2024

Robert G. Wilson v, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..86027
Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

Cf. A014574, A027833 (first differences), A007508. Equals PrimePi(A001359) (cf. A000720).
The complement is A049579, first differences A251092 except first term.
Lengths of runs of terms differing by 2 are A179067.
The first differences have run-lengths A373820 except first term.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223 (run-lengths A333254, A373821).
A038664 finds the first prime gap of 2n.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
For prime runs: A005381, A006512, A025584, A067774.
Cf. A006560, A006562, A037201, A107770, A122535, A155752, A175632, A176246, A373819.

A029707 := proc(n)
    numtheory[pi](A001359(n)) ;
end proc:
seq(A029707(n),n=1..30); # R. J. Mathar, Feb 19 2017

Select[ Range@300, PrimeQ[ Prime@# + 2] &] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 11 2007 *)
Flatten[Position[Flatten[Differences/@Partition[Prime[Range[100]],2,1]], 2]](* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 05 2014 *)

def A029707(n) :
   a = [ ]
   for i in (1..n) :
      if (nth_prime(i+1)-nth_prime(i) == 2) :
         a.append(i)
   return(a)
A029707(277) # Jani Melik, May 15 2014

a(n) = A107770(n) - 1. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Dec 16 2009

A373820 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of antirun-lengths (differing by > 2) of odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 22 2024

nonn

Run-lengths of the version of A027833 with 1 prepended.

			The antiruns of odd primes (differing by > 2) begin:
   3
   5
   7  11
  13  17
  19  23  29
  31  37  41
  43  47  53  59
  61  67  71
  73  79  83  89  97 101
 103 107
 109 113 127 131 137
 139 149
 151 157 163 167 173 179
 181 191
 193 197
 199 211 223 227
 229 233 239
 241 251 257 263 269
 271 277 281
with lengths:
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 6, 2, 5, 2, 6, 2, 2, ...
with runs:
  1  1
  2  2
  3  3
  4
  3
  6
  2
  5
  2
  6
  2  2
  4
  3
  5
  3
  4
with lengths a(n).

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

Run-lengths of A027833 (if we prepend 1), partial sums A029707.
For runs we have A373819, run-lengths of A251092.
Positions of first appearances are A373827, sorted A373826.
A000040 lists the primes.
A001223 gives differences of consecutive primes, run-lengths A333254, run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
For composite runs: A005381, A054265, A068780, A373403, A373404.
Cf. A005117, A006560, A006562, A037201, A038664, A049579, A073051, A076259, A122535, A176246.

Length/@Split[Length/@Split[Select[Range[3,1000],PrimeQ],#2-#1>2&]//Most]//Most

A179067 Orders of consecutive clusters of twin primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Franz Vrabec, Jun 27 2010

For k>=1, 2k+4 consecutive primes P1, P2, ..., P2k+4 defining a cluster of twin primes of order k iff P2-P1 <> 2, P4-P3 = P6-P5 = ... = P2k+2 - P2k+1 = 2, P2k+4 - P2k+3 <> 2.

Also the lengths of maximal runs of terms differing by 2 in A029707 (leading index of twin primes), complement A049579. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2024

			The twin prime cluster ((101,103),(107,109)) of order k=2 stems from the 2k+4 = 8 consecutive primes (89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127) because 97-89 <> 2, 103-101 = 109-107 = 2, 127-113 <> 2.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 05 2024: (Start)
The leading indices of twin primes are:
  2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, 17, 20, 26, 28, 33, 35, 41, 43, 45, 49, 52, ...
with maximal runs of terms differing by 2:
  {2}, {3,5,7}, {10}, {13}, {17}, {20}, {26,28}, {33,35}, {41,43,45}, {49}, {52}, ...
with lengths a(n).
(End)

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

Cf. A077800.
Cf. A001359, A111950, A087641.
Cf. A035789, A035790, A035791, A035792, A035793, A035794, A035795.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223 (run-lengths A333254, A373821).
A006512 gives the greater of twin primes.
A029707 gives the leading index of twin primes, complement A049579.
A038664 finds the first prime gap of length 2n.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A000720, A006560, A006562, A014574, A037201, A107770, A122535, A155752, A175632, A251092.

R:= 1: count:= 1: m:= 0:
q:= 5: state:= 1:
while count < 100 do
 p:= nextprime(q);
 if state = 1 then
    if p-q = 2 then state:= 2; m:= m+1;
    else
      if m > 0 then R:= R,m; count:= count+1; fi;
      m:= 0
    fi
 else state:= 1;
 fi;
 q:= p
od:
R; # Robert Israel, Feb 07 2023

Length/@Split[Select[Range[2,100],Prime[#+1]-Prime[#]==2&],#2==#1+2&] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2024 *)

a(n)={my(o,P,L=vector(3));n++;forprime(p=o=3,,L=concat(L[2..3],-o+o=p);L[3]==2||next;L[1]==2&&(P=concat(P,p))&&next;n--||return(#P);P=[p])} \\ M. F. Hasler, May 04 2015

More terms from M. F. Hasler, May 04 2015

A377433 Number of non-perfect-powers x in the range prime(n) < x < prime(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1, 4, 3, 1, 5, 2, 5, 7, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 11, 2, 5, 1, 8, 1, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 1, 9, 1, 2, 1, 11, 10, 2, 1, 3, 5, 1, 8, 4, 5, 5, 1, 5, 3, 1, 8, 13, 3, 1, 3, 12, 5, 8, 1, 3, 5, 6, 5, 5, 3, 5, 7, 2, 7, 9, 1, 9, 1, 5, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 02 2024

nonn

Non-perfect-powers (A007916) are numbers without a proper integer root.

Positions of terms > 1 appear to be A049579.

			Between prime(4) = 7 and prime(5) = 11 the only non-perfect-power is 10, so a(4) = 1.

Positions of 1 are latter terms of A029707.
Positions of terms > 1 appear to be A049579.
For prime-powers instead of non-perfect-powers we have A080101.
For non-prime-powers instead of non-perfect-powers we have A368748.
Perfect-powers in the same range are counted by A377432.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect-powers, differences A053289, seconds A376559.
A007916 lists the non-perfect-powers, differences A375706.
A065514 gives the greatest prime-power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A081676 gives the greatest perfect-power <= n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.
A366833 counts prime-powers between primes, see A053706, A053607, A304521, A377286.
A377468 gives the least perfect-power > n.
Cf. A000015, A002808, A024619, A031218, A064113, A065890, A244508, A377282, A377434, A377436, A377466, A377467.

radQ[n_]:=n>1&&GCD@@Last/@FactorInteger[n]==1;
Table[Length[Select[Range[Prime[n]+1, Prime[n+1]-1],radQ]],{n,100}]

a(n) + A377432(n) = A046933(n) = prime(n+1) - prime(n) - 1.

A378620 Lesser prime index of twin primes with nonsquarefree mean.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 7, 17, 20, 28, 35, 41, 43, 45, 49, 52, 57, 64, 69, 81, 83, 98, 109, 120, 140, 144, 152, 171, 173, 176, 178, 182, 190, 206, 215, 225, 230, 236, 253, 256, 262, 277, 286, 294, 296, 302, 307, 315, 318, 323, 336, 346, 373, 377, 390, 395, 405, 428, 430, 444

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 10 2024

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

This is a subset of A029707 (twin prime indices). The other twin primes are A068361, so A029707 is the disjoint union of A068361 and A378620.

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

The lesser of twin primes is A001359, index A029707 (complement A049579).
The greater of twin primes is A006512, index A107770 (complement appears to be A168543).
A subset of A029707 (twin prime lesser indices).
Prime indices of the primes listed by A061368.
Indices of twin primes with squarefree mean are A068361.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, (run-lengths A333254, A373821).
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A006562 finds balanced primes.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
A014574 is the intersection of A006093 and A008864.
A038664 finds the first position of a prime gap of 2n.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A120327 gives the least nonsquarefree number >= n.
Cf. A007674, A072284, A068360.
Cf. A057627, A061398, A061399, A067535, A070321, A071403, A112925.
Cf. A000720, A025584, A067774, A122535, A155752, A179067.

Select[Range[100],Prime[#]+2==Prime[#+1]&&!SquareFreeQ[Prime[#]+1]&]
PrimePi/@Select[Partition[Prime[Range[500]],2,1],#[[2]]-#[[1]]==2&&!SquareFreeQ[Mean[#]]&][[;;,1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 13 2025 *)

prime(a(n)) = A061368(n).

A137242 Numbers n such that A116127(n) = 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 63, 65, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 117

Offset: 1

Giovanni Teofilatto, Mar 09 2008

See also A049579 for a(n) = n iff A116127(n) = 2n with n>0.

Cf. A049579, A116127.

Corrected (71 inserted) by R. J. Mathar, Apr 22 2010

cp's OEIS Frontend

A029707 Numbers n such that the n-th and the (n+1)-st primes are twin primes.

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A373820 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of antirun-lengths (differing by > 2) of odd primes.

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A179067 Orders of consecutive clusters of twin primes.

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A377433 Number of non-perfect-powers x in the range prime(n) < x < prime(n+1).

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A378620 Lesser prime index of twin primes with nonsquarefree mean.

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A137242 Numbers n such that A116127(n) = 2.

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