A052324 -id:A052324 - cp's OEIS frontend

A117156 Number of permutations avoiding the consecutive pattern 1342.

1, 1, 2, 6, 23, 110, 630, 4210, 32150, 276210, 2636720, 27687440, 317169270, 3936056080, 52603684760, 753241509900, 11504852242400, 186705357825800, 3208160592252000, 58188413286031600, 1110946958902609400

Offset: 0

Steven Finch, Apr 26 2006

nonn

a(n) is the number of permutations on [n] that avoid the consecutive pattern 1342. It is the same as the number of permutations which avoid 2431, 4213, 3124, 1432, 2341, 4123 or 3214.

Sergi Elizalde, Asymptotic enumeration of permutations avoiding generalized patterns, Adv. Appl. Math. 36 (2006) 138-155.
Sergi Elizalde and Marc Noy, Consecutive patterns in permutations, Adv. Appl. Math. 30 (2003) 110-125.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200 (terms n = 0..60 from Ray Chandler)
A. Baxter, B. Nakamura, and D. Zeilberger. Automatic generation of theorems and proofs on enumerating consecutive Wilf-classes
Steven Finch, Pattern-Avoiding Permutations [Broken link?]
Steven Finch, Pattern-Avoiding Permutations [Cached copy, with permission]

Cf. A113228, A113229, A117158, A117226, A201692, A201693, A231166.

Cf. A052324.

a[n_]:=Coefficient[Series[1/(1-Integrate[Exp[ -t^3/6],{t,0,x}]),{x,0,30}],x^n]*n!
(* Second program: *)
m = 21; gf = 1/(1-Sum[If[Mod[k, 3] == 0, (-1)^Mod[k, 6]/(6^(k/3)*(k/3)!), 0]* (x^(k+1)/(k+1)), {k, 0, m}]);
CoefficientList[gf + O[x]^m, x]*Range[0, m-1]! (* Jean-François Alcover, May 11 2019 *)

a(n) ~ c * d^n * n!, where d = 1/r = 0.9546118344740519430556804334164431663486451742931588346372174751881329..., where r = 1.04754620033697244977759528695194261... is the root of the equation integral_{x,0,r} exp(-x^3/6) dx = 1, and c = 1.1561985648406071020520797542907648300587978482957199521032311960968187467... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 23 2014

A002990 Number of n-node trees with a forbidden limb of length 4.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 5, 9, 19, 38, 86, 188, 439, 1026, 2472, 5997, 14835, 36964, 93246, 236922, 607111, 1565478, 4062797, 10599853, 27797420, 73224806, 193709710, 514406793, 1370937140, 3665714528, 9831891555, 26445886506, 71325268179

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

A tree with a forbidden limb of length k is a tree where the path from any leaf inward hits a branching node or another leaf within k steps.

A. J. Schwenk, Almost all trees are cospectral, pp. 275-307 of F. Harary, editor, New Directions in the Theory of Graphs. Academic Press, NY, 1973.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
A. J. Schwenk, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 1972.
Index entries for sequences related to trees

Cf. A002955, A002988, A002989, A002990, A002991, A002992.
Cf. A052318, A052319, A052320.
Cf. A052321, A052322, A052323, A052324, A052325, A052326.
Cf. A052327, A052328, A052329.

with(numtheory):
g:= proc(n) g(n):= `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*(g(d-1)-
      `if`(d=4, 1, 0)), d=divisors(j))*g(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 1, g(n-1)+(`if`(irem(n, 2, 'r')=0,
         g(r-1), 0)-add(g(i-1)*g(n-i-1), i=1..n-1))/2):
seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 06 2014

g[n_] := g[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[Sum[d*(g[d-1]-If[d == 4, 1, 0]), {d, Divisors[j] }]*g[n-j], {j, 1, n}]/n]; a[n_] := If[n == 0, 1, g[n-1] + (If[Mod[n, 2 ] == 0, g[Quotient[n, 2]-1], 0] - Sum[g[i-1]*g[n-i-1], {i, 1, n-1}])/2]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 26 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

G.f.: 1 + B(x) + (B(x^2) - B(x)^2)/2 where B(x) is g.f. of A052327.

a(n) ~ c * d^n / n^(5/2), where d = 2.9224691962496551739365155005926..., c = 0.503471518908815272581177797536... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 25 2014

More terms, formula and comments from Christian G. Bower, Dec 15 1999

cp's OEIS Frontend

A117156 Number of permutations avoiding the consecutive pattern 1342.

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