cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A054069 Inverse of the permutation A054068 of natural numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 5, 4, 6, 9, 7, 10, 8, 14, 12, 15, 13, 11, 19, 17, 21, 18, 16, 20, 26, 23, 28, 25, 22, 27, 24, 33, 30, 35, 32, 29, 34, 31, 36, 42, 38, 44, 40, 37, 43, 39, 45, 41, 52, 48, 54, 50, 46, 53, 49, 55, 51, 47, 62, 58, 65, 60, 56, 63, 59, 66
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

As an interspersion, row n gives the positions of n in the fractal sequence A054065.

Examples

			Northwest corner, as an interspersion:
1...2...5...8...12..18..24
3...6...10..14..20..27..35
4...7...11..16..22..30..38
9...13..19..25..33..42..51
15..21..28..36..45..55..66
		

Crossrefs

Programs

A054070 Number of k<=n such that a(k)>n, where a is the permutation A054068 of N.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

A194832 Triangular array (and fractal sequence): row n is the permutation of (1,2,...,n) obtained from the increasing ordering of fractional parts {r}, {2r}, ..., {nr}, where r= -tau = -(1+sqrt(5))/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 1, 4, 7, 2, 5, 8, 3, 6, 1, 4, 7, 2, 5, 8, 3, 6, 1, 9, 4, 7, 2, 5, 8, 3, 6, 1, 9, 4, 7, 2, 10, 5, 8, 3, 11, 6, 1, 9, 4, 7, 2, 10, 5, 8, 3, 11, 6, 1, 9, 4, 12, 7, 2, 10, 5, 8, 3, 11, 6, 1, 9, 4, 12, 7, 2, 10, 5, 13, 8, 3, 11
Offset: 1

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Author

Clark Kimberling, Sep 03 2011

Keywords

Comments

Every irrational number r generates a triangular array in the manner exemplified here. Taken as a sequence, the numbers comprise a fractal sequence f which induces a second (rectangular) array whose n-th row gives the positions of n in f. Denote these by Array1 and Array2. As proved elsewhere, Array2 is an interspersion. (Every row intersperses every other row except for initial terms.) Taken as a sequence, Array2 is a permutation, Perm1, of the positive integers; let Perm2 denote its inverse permutation.
Examples:
r................Array1....Array2....Perm2
tau..............A054065...A054069...A054068
-tau.............A194832...A194833...A194834
sqrt(2)..........A054073...A054077...A054076
-sqrt(2).........A194835...A194836...A194837
sqrt(3)..........A194838...A194839...A194840
-sqrt(3).........A194841...A194842...A194843
sqrt(5)..........A194844...A194845...A194846
-sqrt(5).........A194856...A194857...A194858
sqrt(6)..........A194871...A194872...A194873
-sqrt(6).........A194874...A194875...A194876
sqrt(8)..........A194877...A194878...A194879
-sqrt(8).........A194896...A194897...A194898
sqrt(12).........A194899...A194900...A194901
-sqrt(12)........A194902...A194903...A194904
e................A194859...A194860...A194861
-e...............A194865...A194866...A194864
pi...............A194905...A194906...A194907
-pi..............A194908...A194909...A194910
(1+sqrt(3))/2....A194862...A194863...A194867
-(1+sqrt(3))/2...A194868...A194869...A194870
2^(1/3)..........A194911...A194912...A194913

Examples

			Fractional parts: {-r}=-0.61..;{-2r}=-0.23..;{-3r}=-0.85..;{-4r}=-0.47..; thus, row 4 is (3,1,4,2) because {-3r} < {-r} < {-4r} < {-2r}. [corrected by _Michel Dekking_, Nov 30 2020]
First nine rows:
  1
  1 2
  3 1 2
  3 1 4 2
  3 1 4 2 5
  3 6 1 4 2 5
  3 6 1 4 7 2 5
  8 3 6 1 4 7 2 5
  8 3 6 1 9 4 7 2 5
		

References

  • C. Kimberling, Fractal sequences and interspersions, Ars Combinatoria 45 (1997), 157-168.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    r = -GoldenRatio;
    t[n_] := Table[FractionalPart[k*r], {k, 1, n}];
    f = Flatten[Table[Flatten[(Position[t[n], #1] &) /@ Sort[t[n], Less]], {n, 1, 20}]]
    (* A194832 *)
    TableForm[Table[Flatten[(Position[t[n], #1] &) /@ Sort[t[n], Less]], {n, 1, 15}]]
    row[n_] := Position[f, n];
    u = TableForm[Table[row[n], {n, 1, 20}]]
    g[n_, k_] := Part[row[n], k];
    p = Flatten[Table[g[k, n - k + 1], {n, 1, 13}, {k, 1, n}]] (* A194833 *)
    q[n_] := Position[p, n]; Flatten[Table[q[n], {n, 1, 80}]] (* A194834 *)

Extensions

Table in overview corrected by Georg Fischer, Jul 30 2023

A054065 Fractal sequence induced by tau: for k >= 1, let p(k) be the permutation of 1,2,...,k obtained by ordering the fractional parts {h*tau} for h=1,2,...,k; then juxtapose p(1),p(2),p(3),...

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2, 7, 4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2, 7, 4, 1, 6, 3, 8, 5, 2, 7, 4, 9, 1, 6, 3, 8, 5, 10, 2, 7, 4, 9, 1, 6, 3, 8, 5, 10, 2, 7, 4, 9, 1, 6, 11, 3, 8, 5, 10, 2, 7, 12, 4, 9, 1, 6, 11, 3, 8, 13, 5, 10, 2, 7, 12, 4, 9, 1, 6, 11, 3, 8, 13, 5, 10, 2, 7, 12, 4, 9
Offset: 1

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Keywords

Examples

			p(1)=(1); p(2)=(2,1); p(3)=(2,1,3); p(4)=(2,4,1,3).
As a triangular array (see A194832), first nine rows:
1
2 1
2 1 3
2 4 1 3
5 2 4 1 3
5 2 4 1 6 3
5 2 7 4 1 6 3
5 2 7 4 1 6 3 8
5 2 7 4 9 1 6 3 8
		

Crossrefs

Position of 1 in p(k) is given by A019446. Position of k in p(k) is given by A019587. For related arrays and sequences, see A194832.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    r = (1 + Sqrt[5])/2;
    t[n_] := Table[FractionalPart[k*r], {k, 1, n}];
    f = Flatten[Table[Flatten[(Position[t[n], #1] &) /@ Sort[t[n], Less]], {n, 1, 20}]] (* A054065 *)
    TableForm[Table[Flatten[(Position[t[n], #1] &) /@ Sort[t[n], Less]], {n, 1, 15}]]
    row[n_] := Position[f, n];
    u = TableForm[Table[row[n], {n, 1, 20}]]
    g[n_, k_] := Part[row[n], k];
    p = Flatten[Table[g[k, n - k + 1], {n, 1, 13}, {k, 1, n}]] (* A054069 *)
    q[n_] := Position[p, n]; Flatten[Table[q[n], {n, 1, 80}]]  (* A054068 *)
    (* Clark Kimberling, Sep 03 2011 *)
    Flatten[Table[Ordering[Table[FractionalPart[GoldenRatio k], {k, n}]], {n, 10}]] (* Birkas Gyorgy, Jun 30 2012 *)

Extensions

Extended by Ray Chandler, Apr 18 2009
Showing 1-4 of 4 results.