A066760 a(n) = Sum_{1<=k<=n, k is not a divisor of n and k is not coprime to n} k.

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 6, 6, 18, 0, 27, 0, 40, 37, 42, 0, 79, 0, 89, 74, 108, 0, 145, 45, 154, 96, 183, 0, 274, 0, 210, 184, 270, 163, 360, 0, 340, 257, 411, 0, 556, 0, 467, 418, 504, 0, 669, 140, 683, 439, 657, 0, 880, 369, 805, 548, 810, 0, 1183, 0, 928, 779, 930, 502

Offset: 1

Author

Jon Perry, Jan 17 2002

Keywords

• nonn
• easy

Comments

This function can be used to prove no p^k is perfect or multi-perfect.

Examples

			There are three integers that satisfy this definition for n = 12, namely 8, 9 and 10. These sum to 27, hence a(12) = 27.
		

Links

• Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Crossrefs

Cf. A000010, A000203, A000217, A023896, A024816, A045763, A067392.

Programs

Magma

[0] cat [1 + n*(n+1)/2 - SumOfDivisors(n) - n*EulerPhi(n)/2: n in [2..70]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 03 2014

Maple

f:= n -> 1 + n*(n+1)/2 - numtheory:-sigma(n) - n*numtheory:-phi(n)/2;
0, seq(f(n),n=2..100); # Robert Israel, Nov 02 2014

Mathematica

Table[n(n + 1)/2 + 1 - EulerPhi[n] * n/2 - DivisorSigma[1, n], {n, 2, 65}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 31 2004 *)
Table[Sum[k * Boole[Not[Divisible[n, k]]] * Boole[GCD[n, k] > 1], {k, n - 1}], {n, 65}] (* Alonso del Arte, Nov 02 2014 *)

PARI

a(n)=n*(n + 1 - eulerphi(n))\2 + 1 - sigma(n) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 02 2014

Formula

a(n) = 1 + n*(n+1)/2 - sigma(n) - n*phi(n)/2.

a(n) = 0 if and only if n = 1, 4 or a prime. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 31 2004

a(n) = 1 + A067392(n) - A000203(n). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 03 2023

a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} k * (1 - floor(1/gcd(n,k))) * (ceiling(n/k) - floor(n/k)). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 06 2024

Extensions

Offset corrected to 1 by Michael De Vlieger, Jul 05 2014