cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A054924 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = number of nonisomorphic unlabeled connected graphs with n nodes and k edges (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n(n-1)/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 5, 5, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 13, 19, 22, 20, 14, 9, 5, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 33, 67, 107, 132, 138, 126, 95, 64, 40, 21, 10, 5, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 89, 236, 486, 814, 1169, 1454, 1579, 1515, 1290, 970, 658, 400, 220, 114
Offset: 1

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Examples

			Triangle begins:
1;
0,1;
0,0,1,1;
0,0,0,2,2,1,1;
0,0,0,0,3,5,5,4,2,1,1;
0,0,0,0,0,6,13,19,22,20,14,9,5,2,1,1;
the last batch giving the numbers of connected graphs with 6 nodes and from 0 to 15 edges.
		

References

  • R. W. Robinson, Numerical implementation of graph counting algorithms, AGRC Grant, Math. Dept., Univ. Newcastle, Australia, 1976.

Crossrefs

Other versions of this triangle: A046751, A076263, A054923, A046742.
Row sums give A001349, column sums give A002905. A046751 is essentially the same triangle. A054923 and A046742 give same triangle but read by columns.
Main diagonal is A000055. Next diagonal is A001429. Largest entry in each row gives A001437.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    A076263 gives a Mathematica program which produces the nonzero entries in each row.
    Needs["Combinatorica`"]; Table[Print[row = Join[Array[0&, n-1], Table[ Count[ Combinatorica`ListGraphs[n, k], g_ /; Combinatorica`ConnectedQ[g]], {k, n-1, n*(n-1)/2}]]]; row, {n, 1, 8}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 15 2015 *)

A001435 Number of connected graphs with n nodes and n+1 edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 19, 67, 236, 797, 2678, 8833, 28908, 93569, 300748, 959374, 3042808, 9597679, 30134509, 94218306, 293509092, 911325798, 2821327949, 8711297753, 26833501800, 82476837698, 253007383067, 774737986836
Offset: 1

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Comments

This enumerates the connected graphs of complexity 2, in the terminology of Spencer, p. 720. We define the complexity of a component [of the random graph] with V vertices and E edges as E-V+1. Trees [A000055] and unicyclic graphs [A001429] have complexity 0 and 1, respectively, and are called simple. A diagonal of A076263. - Jonathan Vos Post, Jun 26 2010

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Extensions

Description corrected by and more terms from Ronald C. Read, Aug 02 1996
a(27) corrected by Sean A. Irvine, Jul 23 2012
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