A081093 a(n) is the smallest prime such that the number of 1's in its binary expansion is equal to the n-th prime.

3, 7, 31, 127, 3583, 8191, 131071, 524287, 14680063, 1073479679, 2147483647, 266287972351, 4260607557631, 17591112302591, 246290604621823, 17996806323437567, 1152917106560335871, 2305843009213693951

Offset: 1

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 05 2003

Keywords

• base
• nonn

Comments

a(n) = Min{p: A000120(p)=A000040(n), p prime}.

If 2^(Prime[n]) - 1 is a prime number, then a(n) = 2^(Prime[n]) - 1, where Prime[n] denotes the n-th prime number. This means that every Mersenne prime arises in this sequence. - Stefan Steinerberger, Jan 22 2006

For all n with prime(n) < 300, a(n) has either prime(n) or prime(n)+1 bits. - David Wasserman, Oct 25 2006

Examples

			n=4, p[4]=11, 3583=[11011111111] has 11 digits=1 and is prime;
2047=23.89=[11111111111] is not here because it is composite.
a(5)=3583=A081092(266)=A000040(502) having eleven 1's: '110111111111' and A000120(p)<11=prime(5) for primes p<3583.
Mersenne-primes are here, Mersenne composites not.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000043, A000668, A001348, A061712, A000120, A014499.

Cf. A000040, A000120, A081092.

Programs

Mathematica

Do[k=1;While[Count[IntegerDigits[Prime[k], 2], 1] !=Prime[n], k++ ];Print[Prime[k]], {n, 1, 10}]

Formula

a(n) = A061712(A000040(n)). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 06 2006

Extensions

More terms from Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 06 2006

Further terms from David Wasserman, Oct 25 2006

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Sep 15 2008 at the suggestion of R. J. Mathar