A102370 "Sloping binary numbers": write numbers in binary under each other (right-justified), read diagonals in upward direction, convert to decimal.

0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 15, 10, 9, 8, 11, 14, 13, 28, 23, 18, 17, 16, 19, 22, 21, 20, 31, 26, 25, 24, 27, 30, 61, 44, 39, 34, 33, 32, 35, 38, 37, 36, 47, 42, 41, 40, 43, 46, 45, 60, 55, 50, 49, 48, 51, 54, 53, 52, 63, 58, 57, 56, 59, 126, 93, 76, 71, 66, 65, 64, 67, 70, 69

Offset: 0

Author

Philippe Deléham, Feb 13 2005

Keywords

• nonn
• nice
• easy
• base
• look

Comments

All terms are distinct, but certain terms (see A102371) are missing. But see A103122.

Trajectory of 1 is 1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 19, 21, 31, 33, ..., see A103192.

Examples

			........0
........1
.......10
.......11
......100
......101
......110
......111
.....1000
.........
The upward-sloping diagonals are:
0
11
110
101
100
1111
1010
.......
giving 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 15, 10, ...
The sequence has a natural decomposition into blocks (see the paper): 0; 3; 6, 5, 4; 15, 10, 9, 8, 11, 14, 13; 28, 23, 18, 17, 16, 19, 22, 21, 20, 31, 26, 25, 24, 27, 30; 61, ...
Reading the array of binary numbers along diagonals with slope 1 gives this sequence, slope 2 gives A105085, slope 0 gives A001477 and slope -1 gives A105033.
		

Links

• Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (first 1001 terms from T. D. Noe)
• David Applegate, Benoit Cloitre, Philippe Deléham and N. J. A. Sloane, Sloping binary numbers: a new sequence related to the binary numbers, J. Integer Seq. 8 (2005), no. 3, Article 05.3.6, 15 pp. Preprint versions: [pdf, ps].
• Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

Crossrefs

Related sequences (1): A103542 (binary version), A102371 (complement), A103185, A103528, A103529, A103530, A103318, A034797, A103543, A103581, A103582, A103583.

Related sequences (2): A103584, A103585, A103586, A103587, A103127, A103192 (trajectory of 1), A103122, A103588, A103589, A103202 (sorted), A103205 (base 10 version).

Related sequences (3): A103747 (trajectory of 2), A103621, A103745, A103615, A103842, A103863, A104234, A104235, A103813, A105023, A105024, A105025, A105026, A105027, A105028.

Related sequences (4): A105029, A105030, A105031, A105032, A105033, A105034, A105035, A105108.

Related sequences (5): A105229, A105271, A104378, A104401, A104403, A104489, A104490, A104853, A104893, A104894, A105085.

Programs

Haskell

a102370 n = a102370_list !! n
a102370_list = 0 : map (a105027 . toInteger) a062289_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 21 2012

Maple

A102370:=proc(n) local t1,l; t1:=n; for l from 1 to n do if n+l mod 2^l = 0 then t1:=t1+2^l; fi; od: t1; end;

Mathematica

f[n_] := Block[{k = 1, s = 0, l = Max[2, Floor[Log[2, n + 1] + 2]]}, While[k < l, If[ Mod[n + k, 2^k] == 0, s = s + 2^k]; k++ ]; s]; Table[ f[n] + n, {n, 0, 71}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 21 2005 *)

PARI

A102370(n)=n-1+sum(k=0,ceil(log(n+1)/log(2)),if((n+k)%2^k,0,2^k)) \\ Benoit Cloitre, Mar 20 2005

PARI

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sum( k=0, length( binary( n)), bitand( n + k, 2^k)))} /* Michael Somos, Mar 26 2012 */

Python

def a(n): return 0 if n<1 else sum([(n + k)&(2**k) for k in range(len(bin(n)[2:]) + 1)]) # Indranil Ghosh, May 03 2017

Formula

a(n) = n + Sum_{ k >= 1 such that n + k == 0 mod 2^k } 2^k. (Cf. A103185.) In particular, a(n) >= n. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 18 2005

a(n) = A105027(A062289(n)) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 21 2012

Extensions

More terms from Benoit Cloitre, Mar 20 2005