A157155 Triangle T(n, k, m) = (m*(n-k) + 1)*T(n-1, k-1, m) + (m*k + 1)*T(n-1, k, m) - m*k*(n-k)*T(n-2, k-1, m) with T(n, 0, m) = T(n, n, m) = 1 and m = 4, read by rows.

1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 31, 31, 1, 1, 156, 462, 156, 1, 1, 781, 5442, 5442, 781, 1, 1, 3906, 57263, 124860, 57263, 3906, 1, 1, 19531, 566153, 2335435, 2335435, 566153, 19531, 1, 1, 97656, 5396164, 38814088, 71413750, 38814088, 5396164, 97656, 1

Offset: 0

Author

Roger L. Bagula, Feb 24 2009

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Examples

			Triangle begins as:
  1;
  1,     1;
  1,     6,       1;
  1,    31,      31,        1;
  1,   156,     462,      156,        1;
  1,   781,    5442,     5442,      781,        1;
  1,  3906,   57263,   124860,    57263,     3906,       1;
  1, 19531,  566153,  2335435,  2335435,   566153,   19531,     1;
  1, 97656, 5396164, 38814088, 71413750, 38814088, 5396164, 97656, 1;
		

Links

• G. C. Greubel, Rows n = 0..50 of the triangle, flattened

Crossrefs

Cf. A007318 (m=0), A157152 (m=1), A157153 (m=2), A157154 (m=3), this sequence (m=4), A157156 (m=5).

Cf. A157147, A157148, A157149, A157150, A157151, A157207, A157208, A157209, A157210, A157211, A157212, A157268, A157272, A157273, A157274, A157275.

Cf. A003463.

Programs

Mathematica

T[n_, k_, m_]:= T[n, k, m]= If[k==0 || k==n, 1, (m*(n-k)+1)*T[n-1,k-1,m] + (m*k+1)*T[n-1,k,m] - m*k*(n-k)*T[n-2,k-1,m]];
Table[T[n,k,4], {n,0,10}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* modified by G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022 *)

Sage

@CachedFunction
def T(n,k,m):  # A157155
    if (k==0 or k==n): return 1
    else: return (m*(n-k) +1)*T(n-1,k-1,m) + (m*k+1)*T(n-1,k,m) - m*k*(n-k)*T(n-2,k-1,m)
flatten([[T(n,k,4) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..20)]) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022

Formula

T(n, k, m) = (m*(n-k) + 1)*T(n-1, k-1, m) + (m*k + 1)*T(n-1, k, m) - m*k*(n-k)*T(n-2, k-1, m) with T(n, 0, m) = T(n, n, m) = 1 and m = 4.

T(n, n-k, m) = T(n, k, m).

T(n, 1, 4) = A003463(n). - G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022

Extensions

Edited by G. C. Greubel, Jan 10 2022