A185717 -id:A185717 - cp's OEIS frontend

A121443 Sum of divisors d of n which are odd and n/d is not divisible by 3.

1, 1, 3, 1, 6, 3, 8, 1, 9, 6, 12, 3, 14, 8, 18, 1, 18, 9, 20, 6, 24, 12, 24, 3, 31, 14, 27, 8, 30, 18, 32, 1, 36, 18, 48, 9, 38, 20, 42, 6, 42, 24, 44, 12, 54, 24, 48, 3, 57, 31, 54, 14, 54, 27, 72, 8, 60, 30, 60, 18, 62, 32, 72, 1, 84, 36, 68, 18, 72, 48, 72, 9, 74, 38, 93, 20, 96, 42

Offset: 1

Michael Somos, Jul 30 2006, Apr 18 2007

Cubic AGM theta functions: a(q) (see A004016), b(q) (A005928), c(q) (A005882).

			G.f. = q + q^2 + 3*q^3 + q^4 + 6*q^5 + 3*q^6 + 8*q^7 + q^8 + 9*q^9 + 6*q^10 + ...

Nathan J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 86, Eq. (33.124).

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A004016, A005882, A005928, A098098, A185717, A291050.

A := Basis( ModularForms( Gamma0(6), 2), 80); A[2] + A[3]; /* Michael Somos, Jun 12 2014 */

a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Sum[ d Mod[ d, 2] Boole[ Mod[ n/d, 3] > 0], {d, Divisors @n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 12 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ q (QPochhammer[ q^3] QPochhammer[ q^6])^3 / (QPochhammer[ q] QPochhammer[ q^2]), {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 12 2014 *)
f[p_, e_] := Which[p == 2, 1, p == 3, p^e, p > 3, (p^(e + 1) - 1)/(p - 1)]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 12 2020 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, (d%2) * (n/d%3 > 0) * d))};

{a(n) = local(A); if( n<1, 0, n--; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^6 + A))^3 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^2 + A)), n))};

A = ModularForms( Gamma0(6), 2, prec=80) . basis(); A[1] + A[2]; # Michael Somos, Jun 12 2014

Expansion of c(q) * c(q^2) / 9 where c(q) is a cubic AGM theta function.
Euler transform of period 6 sequence [ 1, 2, -2, 2, 1, -4, ...].
Expansion of (eta(q^3) * eta(q^6))^3 / (eta(q) * eta(q^2)) in powers of q.
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = 1, a(3^e) = 3^e, a(p^e) = (p^(e+1) - 1) / (p - 1) if p>3.
G.f. A(x) satisfies 0 = f(A(x), A(x^2), A(x^4)) where f(u, v, w) = v^4 - u*w * (u-2*v) * (v-2*w).
G.f. A(x) satisfies 0 = f(A(x), A(x^2), A(x^3), A(x^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6) = u1^3*u6 + 2*u2^3*u3 + 3*u2^2*u3^2 + 6*u1*u2*u3*u6 + 48*u2^2*u6^2 - 3*u1^2*u2*u6 - 3*u1*u2*u3^2 - 24*u2^2*u3*u6 - 30*u1*u2*u6^2. - Michael Somos, Apr 18 2007
G.f.: x * Product_{k>0} ((1 - x^(3*k)) * (1 - x^(6*k)))^3 / ((1 - x^k) * (1 - x^(2*k))) = Sum_{k>0} k * x^k * (1 - x^k) / (1 + x^(3*k)).
a(2*n) = a(n), a(2*n + 1) = A185717(n). a(3*n) = 3*a(n). a(6*n + 5) = 6 * A098098(n).
G.f.: Sum_{n = -inf..inf} (-1)^n*x^(3*n+1)/(1 - x^(3*n+1))^2. Cf. A124340. - Peter Bala, Jan 06 2021
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = Pi^2/27 = 0.3655409... (A291050). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 17 2022
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s)*zeta(s-1)*(1-2^(1-s)-3^(-s)+2^(1-s)*3^(-s)). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 03 2023

A214361 Expansion of c(q^2) * (c(q) + 2 * c(q^4)) / 9 in powers of q where c() is a cubic AGM theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 3, 3, 6, 9, 8, 3, 9, 18, 12, 9, 14, 24, 18, 3, 18, 27, 20, 18, 24, 36, 24, 9, 31, 42, 27, 24, 30, 54, 32, 3, 36, 54, 48, 27, 38, 60, 42, 18, 42, 72, 44, 36, 54, 72, 48, 9, 57, 93, 54, 42, 54, 81, 72, 24, 60, 90, 60, 54, 62, 96, 72, 3, 84, 108, 68, 54

Offset: 1

Michael Somos, Jul 18 2012

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

b(n) = 6*a(n) is the number of solutions in integers to n = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 where x + y + z is not divisible by 3. - Michael Somos, Jun 23 2018

			G.f. = q + 3*q^2 + 3*q^3 + 3*q^4 + 6*q^5 + 9*q^6 + 8*q^7 + 3*q^8 + 9*q^9 + 18*q^10 + ...
a(1) = 1, b(1) = 6 with solutions (w, x, y, z) = {(0, 0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 0)} and their negatives. - _Michael Somos_, Jun 23 2018

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Cf. A086463, A121443, A124449, A185717, A214456.

Cf. A000122, A000700, A010054, A121373.

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q]^4 - EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q^3]^4) / 8, {q, 0, n}];
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ -q, q^2] QPochhammer[ -q^3, q^6])^3 EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, (-q)^(3/2)]^4 / (-16 (-q)^(1/2)), {q, 0, n}];

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<1, 0, n--; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A)^6 * eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^6 + A)^2 * eta(x^12 + A) / ( eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A))^3, n))};

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sigma(n) + if( n%3==0, -1 * sigma(n/3)) + if( n%4==0, -4 * sigma(n/4)) + if( n%12==0, +4 * sigma(n/12)))};

{a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, 0, A = factor(n); prod(k=1, matsize(A)[1], [p, e] = A[k, ]; if(p==2, 3, p==3, 3^e, (p^(e+1) - 1) / (p - 1))))};

Expansion of (phi(q)^4 - phi(q^3)^4) / 8 = q * phi(q^3) * (chi(q) * psi(-q^3))^3 = q * psi(-q^3)^4 * (chi(q) * chi(q^3))^3 in powers of q where phi(), psi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of eta(q^2)^6 * eta(q^3) * eta(q^6)^2 * eta(q^12) / ( eta(q) * eta(q^4))^3 in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 12 sequence [3, -3, 2, 0, 3, -6, 3, 0, 2, -3, 3, -4, ...].
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (12 t)) = 4 (t/i)^2 g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A214456.
a(n) is multiplicative with a(2^e) = 3 if e>0, a(3^e) = 3^e, a(p^e) = (p^(e+1) - 1) / (p - 1) if p>3.
G.f.: x * Product_{k>0} (1 + (-x)^(3*k)) * (1 - x^(6*k))^4 / ( 1 + (-x)^k)^3.
a(n) = -(-1)^n * A124449(n). a(3*n) = 3*a(n). a(2*n) = a(4*n) = 3 * A121443(n). a(2*n + 1) = A185717(n).
From Amiram Eldar, Sep 12 2023: (Start)
Dirichlet g.f.: (1 - 1/2^(2*s-2)) * (1 - 1/3^s) * zeta(s-1) * zeta(s).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = Pi^2/18 = 0.548311... (A086463). (End)

A226132 Expansion of - c(-q) * c(q^2) / 9 in powers of q where c() is a cubic AGM theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 3, -1, 6, -3, 8, -1, 9, -6, 12, -3, 14, -8, 18, -1, 18, -9, 20, -6, 24, -12, 24, -3, 31, -14, 27, -8, 30, -18, 32, -1, 36, -18, 48, -9, 38, -20, 42, -6, 42, -24, 44, -12, 54, -24, 48, -3, 57, -31, 54, -14, 54, -27, 72, -8, 60, -30, 60, -18, 62, -32, 72

Offset: 1

Michael Somos, May 27 2013

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Number 91 of the 126 eta-quotients listed in Table 1 of Williams 2012.

			G.f. = q - q^2 + 3*q^3 - q^4 + 6*q^5 - 3*q^6 + 8*q^7 - q^8 + 9*q^9 - 6*q^10 + ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.
K. S. Williams, Fourier series of a class of eta quotients, Int. J. Number Theory 8 (2012), no. 4, 993-1004.

Cf. A113447, A113973, A121443, A185717, A226139.

Cf. A000122, A000700, A010054, A121373.

a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Sum[ If[ OddQ[d] && ! Divisible[ n/d, 3], -d (-1)^(n/d), 0], {d, Divisors[ n]}]];
a[ n_] := If[ n < 2, Boole[n == 1], Times @@ (Which[ # == 2, -1, # == 3, #^#2, True, (#^(#2 + 1) - 1) / (# - 1)] & @@@ FactorInteger[n])];
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q^3]^3 / EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, I q^(3/2)]^3 / EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, I q^(1/2)] / (4 (-1)^(1/4)), {q, 0, n}];

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv( n, d, if(d%2 && (n/d)%3, -d * (-1)^(n/d))))};

{a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, 0, A = factor(n); prod( k= 1, matsize(A)[1], if( p=A[k, 1], e=A[k, 2]; if( p==2, -1, if( p==3, p^e, (p^(e+1) - 1) / (p - 1))))))};

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<1, 0, n--; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A) * eta(x^6 + A)^12 / (eta(x^2 + A)^4 * eta(x^3 + A)^3 * eta(x^12 + A)^3), n))};

Expansion of (a(q) - a(q^2)) * (a(q^2) + 2 * a(q^4)) / 18 = c(q^2)^4 / (9 * c(q) * c(q^4)) = (b(-q) * b(q^2) - a(-q) * a(q^2)) / 9 in powers of q where a(), b(), c(q) are cubic AGM theta functions.
Expansion of q * (phi(q^3)^3 / phi(q)) * (ps(-q^3)^3 / psi(-q)) in powers of q where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of eta(q) * eta(q^4) * eta(q^6)^12 / (eta(q^2)^4 * eta(q^3)^3 * eta(q^12)^3) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 12 sequence [ -1, 3, 2, 2, -1, -6, -1, 2, 2, 3, -1, -4, ...].
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = -1 if e>0, a(3^e) = 3^e, a(p^e) = (p^(e+1) - 1) / (p - 1) if p>3.
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (12 t)) = 4/3 (t/i)^2 g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A226139.
G.f.: Sum_{k>0 not 3|k} x^k / (1 - (-x)^k)^2 = Sum_{k>0 not 2|k} k * x^k * (1 - x^k) / (1 + x^(3*k)).
G.f.: x * Product_{k>0} (1 - x^k) * (1 - x^(4*k)) * (1 - x^(3*k))^6 * (1 + x^(3*k))^9 / ((1 - x^(2*k))^4 * (1 + x^(6*k))^3).
a(2*n) = - A121443(n). a(2*n + 1) = A185717(n).
a(n) = -(-1)^n * A121443(n). Convolution of A113447 and A113973.
From Amiram Eldar, Sep 12 2023: (Start)
Dirichlet g.f.: (1 - 1/2^(s-1))^2 * (1 - 1/3^s) * zeta(s-1) * zeta(s).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = Pi^2/54 = 0.18277045... . (End)

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A121443 Sum of divisors d of n which are odd and n/d is not divisible by 3.

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A214361 Expansion of c(q^2) * (c(q) + 2 * c(q^4)) / 9 in powers of q where c() is a cubic AGM theta function.

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A226132 Expansion of - c(-q) * c(q^2) / 9 in powers of q where c() is a cubic AGM theta function.

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