A230849 A075526 and A000012 interleaved.

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 8, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 14, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 10, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 10, 1, 2, 1

Offset: 1

Author

Omar E. Pol, Nov 01 2013

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

a(n) is also the length of the n-th edge of a staircase which represents the function pi(x) on the first quadrant of the square grid, see A000720.

a(2n-1) is the length of the n-th horizontal edge in the staircase.

a(2n) is the length of the n-th vertical edge in the staircase.

For another version see A230850.

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms, n = 1..22:
.
1                                                            _ _|
1                                                _ _ _ _ _ _|
1                                        _ _ _ _|
1                                    _ _|
1                            _ _ _ _|
1                        _ _|
1                _ _ _ _|
1            _ _|
1        _ _|
1      _|
1    _|
.
.    1 1   2   2       4   2       4   2       4           6   2
.
Drawing vertical line segments below the staircase (as shown below) we have that the number of cells in the vertical bars gives A000720.
Drawing horizontal line segments above the staircase we have that the number of cells in the k-th horizontal bar is A006093(k).
.    _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
30  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
28  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | |
22  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | |
18  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | |
16  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6   |_ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4   |_ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2   |_ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1   |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
.
.    0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10
.
		

Links

• Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Crossrefs

Cf. A000012, A000040, A000720, A001223, A006093, A007504, A046992, A075526, A141042, A152535, A230850.

Programs

Mathematica

Riffle[Join[{1},Differences[Prime[Range[100]]]],1] (* Paolo Xausa, Oct 31 2023 *)

PARI

A230849(n) = if((n%2)&&(n>1),prime((n+1)/2)-prime(((n+1)/2)-1),1); \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 23 2018