cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-6 of 6 results.

A239957 a(n) = |{0 < g < prime(n): g is a primitive root modulo prime(n) of the form k^2 + 1}|.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 6, 3, 3, 7, 4, 5, 2, 8, 3, 5, 6, 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 7, 3, 2, 6, 8, 2, 3, 5, 8, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 5, 8, 6, 10, 6, 4, 9, 6, 9, 5, 3, 13, 5, 8, 9, 5, 6, 8, 13, 13, 6, 6, 5
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 23 2014

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: (i) a(n) > 0 for all n > 0. In other words, every prime p has a primitive root 0 < g < p of the form k^2 + 1, where k is an integer.
(ii) If p > 3 is a prime not equal to 13, then p has a primitive root 0 < g < p which is of the form k^2 - 1, where k is a positive integer.
See also A239963 for a similar conjecture.

Examples

			a(6) = 1 since 1^2 + 1 = 2 is a primitive root modulo prime(6) = 13.
a(11) = 1 since 4^2 + 1 = 17 is a primitive root modulo prime(11) = 31.
a(20) = 1 since 8^2 + 1 = 65 is a primitive root modulo prime(20) = 71.
a(22) = 1 since 6^2 + 1 = 37 is a primitive root modulo prime(22) = 79.
a(36) = 1 since 9^2 + 1 = 82 is a primitive root modulo prime(36) = 151.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000040, A002522, A236308, A236966, A237112, A237121, A237594, A239963.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[k_]:=k^2+1
dv[n_]:=Divisors[n]
Do[m=0;Do[Do[If[Mod[f[k]^(Part[dv[Prime[n]-1],i]),Prime[n]]==1,Goto[aa]],{i,1,Length[dv[Prime[n]-1]]-1}];m=m+1;Label[aa];Continue,{k,0,Sqrt[Prime[n]-2]}];Print[n," ",m];Continue,{n,1,80}]
  • PARI
    ispr(n, p)=my(f=factor(p-1)[, 1], m=Mod(n, p)); for(i=1, #f, if(m^(p\f[i])==1, return(0))); m^(p-1)==1
a(n)=my(p=prime(n)); sum(k=0, sqrtint(p-2), ispr(k^2+1, p)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 01 2014

A237112 Number of primes p < prime(n)/2 with p! a primitive root modulo prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 7, 9, 5, 7, 5, 8, 4, 7, 6, 7, 8, 7, 11, 8, 9, 7, 13, 10, 16, 4, 7, 8, 13, 9, 8, 12, 17, 10, 14, 12, 4, 10, 14, 15, 18, 8, 9, 8, 8, 18, 6, 8, 7, 16, 9, 11, 21, 15
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 22 2014

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 4. In other words, for any prime p > 7, there exists a prime q < p/2 such that q! is a primitive root modulo p.
See also A236306 for a similar conjecture.

Examples

			a(7) = 1 since 3 is a prime smaller than prime(7)/2 = 17/2 and 3! = 6 is a primitive root modulo prime(7) = 17.
a(9) = 1 since  5 is a prime smaller than prime(9)/2 = 23/2 and 5! = 120 is a primitive root modulo prime(9) = 23.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000040, A000142, A234972, A235709, A235712, A236306, A236308, A236966, A237121.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[k_]:=(Prime[k])!
dv[n_]:=Divisors[n]
Do[m=0;Do[Do[If[Mod[f[k]^(Part[dv[Prime[n]-1],i]),Prime[n]]==1,Goto[aa]],{i,1,Length[dv[Prime[n]-1]]-1}];m=m+1;Label[aa];Continue,{k,1,PrimePi[(Prime[n]-1)/2]}];Print[n," ",m];Continue,{n,1,70}]

A239963 Number of triangular numbers below prime(n) which are also primitive roots modulo prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 3, 5, 4, 9, 3, 7, 6, 4, 7, 3, 9, 3, 7, 5, 10, 9, 10, 9, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 5, 8, 6, 8, 7, 6, 6, 12, 10, 8, 9, 7, 10, 8, 11, 6, 6, 12, 14, 8, 7, 16, 5, 11, 10, 9, 6, 14, 14, 11, 8, 14, 7
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 23 2014

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 2. In other words, for any prime p > 3, there is a primitive root 0 < g < p of the form k*(k+1)/2, where k is a positive integer.

Examples

			a(5) = 1 since the triangular number 3*4/2 = 6 is a primitive root modulo prime(5) = 11.
a(12) = 1 since the triangular number 5*6/2 = 15 is a primitive root modulo prime(12) = 37.
a(19) = 1 since the triangular number 7*8/2 = 28 is a primitive root modulo prime(19) = 67.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000040, A000217, A236308, A236966, A237112, A237121, A237594, A239957.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[k_]:=f[k]=k(k+1)/2
dv[n_]:=dv[n]=Divisors[n]
Do[m=0;Do[Do[If[Mod[f[k]^(Part[dv[Prime[n]-1],i]),Prime[n]]==1,Goto[aa]],{i,1,Length[dv[Prime[n]-1]]-1}];m=m+1;Label[aa];Continue,{k,1,(Sqrt[8Prime[n]-7]-1)/2}];Print[n," ",m];Continue,{n,1,80}]

A241504 a(n) = |{0 < g < prime(n): g is not only a primitive root modulo prime(n) but also a partition number given by A000041}|.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 6, 5, 4, 6, 4, 6, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 7, 8, 5, 3, 6, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 7, 7, 6, 4, 7, 7, 2, 7, 5, 3, 6, 6, 10, 9, 5, 8, 7, 5, 10, 5, 5, 3, 8, 5, 5, 9, 4, 5, 5, 5, 8, 7, 10, 9, 6, 7, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 24 2014

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: (i) a(n) > 0 for all n > 0. In other words, any prime p has a primitive root g < p which is also a partition number.
(ii) Any prime p > 3 has a primitive root g < p which is also a strict partition number (i.e., a term of A000009).
We have checked part (i) for all primes p < 2*10^7, and part (ii) for all primes p < 5*10^6. See also A241516.

Examples

			a(92) = 1 since p(13) = 101 is a primitive root modulo prime(92) = 479, where p(.) is the partition function (A000041).
a(493) = 1 since p(20) = 627 is a primitive root modulo prime(493) = 3529.
a(541) = 1 since p(20) = 627 is a primitive root modulo prime(541) = 3911.
a(1146) = 1 since p(27) = 3010 is a primitive root modulo prime(1146) = 9241.
a(1951) = 1 since p(35) = 14883 is a primitive root modulo prime(1951) = 16921.
a(2380) = 1 since p(36) = 17977 is a primitive root modulo prime(2380) = 21169.
a(5629) = 1 since p(20) = 627 is a primitive root modulo prime(5629) = 55441.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000009, A000040, A000041, A237121, A239957, A239963, A241476, A241492, A241516, A241568.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[k_]:=PartitionsP[k]
dv[n_]:=Divisors[n]
Do[m=0;Do[If[f[k]>Prime[n]-1,Goto[bb]];Do[If[Mod[f[k]^(Part[dv[Prime[n]-1],i]),Prime[n]]==1,Goto[aa]],{i,1,Length[dv[Prime[n]-1]]-1}];m=m+1;Label[aa];Continue,{k,1,Prime[n]-1}];Label[bb];Print[n," ",m];Continue,{n,1,80}]

A241516 Least positive primitive root g < prime(n) modulo prime(n) which is also a partition number given by A000041, or 0 if such a number g does not exist.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 7, 3, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7, 5, 3, 2, 3, 5, 2, 5, 2, 11, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 7, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 2, 22, 5, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 7, 3, 7, 7, 11, 3, 5, 2, 15, 5, 3, 3, 2, 5, 22, 15, 2, 3, 15, 2, 2, 3, 7, 11, 2, 2, 5, 2, 5, 3, 22
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 24 2014

Keywords

Comments

According to the conjecture in A241504, a(n) should be always positive.

Examples

			a(4) = 3 since 3 = A000041(3) is a primitive root modulo prime(4) = 7, but neither 1 = A000041(1) nor 2 = A000041(2) is.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000040, A000041, A237121, A239957, A239963, A241476, A241492, A241504.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[k_]:=PartitionsP[k]
dv[n_]:=Divisors[n]
Do[Do[If[f[k]>Prime[n]-1,Goto[cc]];Do[If[Mod[f[k]^(Part[dv[Prime[n]-1],i]),Prime[n]]==1,Goto[aa]],{i,1,Length[dv[Prime[n]-1]]-1}];Print[n," ",PartitionsP[k]];Goto[bb];Label[aa];Continue,{k,1,Prime[n]-1}];Label[cc];Print[Prime[n]," ",0];Label[bb];Continue,{n,1,80}]

A237594 Number of primes p < prime(n)/2 such that the Bell number B(p) is a primitive root modulo prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 5, 7, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 12, 7, 3, 5, 4, 9, 5, 6, 4, 5, 12, 6, 7, 5, 9, 6, 12, 11, 13, 7, 7, 7, 14, 5, 5, 14, 14, 8, 13, 11, 7, 10, 19, 17, 16, 8, 11, 7, 7, 23, 11, 12, 10, 22, 14, 8, 22, 11, 20, 22, 13, 13, 15, 24, 27, 14, 18, 18
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 22 2014

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 2. In other words, for any prime p > 3, there exists a prime q < p/2 such that the Bell number B(q) is a primitive root modulo p.

Examples

			a(9) = 1 since 3 is a prime smaller than prime(9)/2 = 23/2 and B(3) = 5 is a primitive root modulo prime(9) = 23.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000040, A000110, A236308, A236966, A237112, A237121.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[k_]:=BellB[Prime[k]]
dv[n_]:=Divisors[n]
Do[m=0;Do[If[Mod[f[k],Prime[n]]==0,Goto[aa],Do[If[Mod[f[k]^(Part[dv[Prime[n]-1],i]),Prime[n]]==1,Goto[aa]],{i,1,Length[dv[Prime[n]-1]]-1}]];m=m+1;Label[aa];Continue,{k,1,PrimePi[(Prime[n]-1)/2]}];Print[n," ",m];Continue,{n,1,80}]
Showing 1-6 of 6 results.

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