cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-6 of 6 results.

A002218 Number of unlabeled nonseparable (or 2-connected) graphs (or blocks) with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 3, 10, 56, 468, 7123, 194066, 9743542, 900969091, 153620333545, 48432939150704, 28361824488394169, 30995890806033380784, 63501635429109597504951, 244852079292073376010411280, 1783160594069429925952824734641, 24603887051350945867492816663958981
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

By definition, a(n) gives the number of graphs with zero cutpoints. - Travis Hoppe, Apr 28 2014
For n > 2, a(n) is also the number of simple biconnected graphs on n nodes. - Eric W. Weisstein, Dec 07 2021
This sequence follows R. W. Robinson's definition of a nonseparable graph which includes K_2 but not the singleton graph K_1. This definition is most suited to graphical enumeration. Other authors sometimes include K_1 as a block or exclude K_2 as not 2-connected. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 26 2023

References

  • P. Butler and R. W. Robinson, On the computer calculation of the number of nonseparable graphs, pp. 191 - 208 of Proc. Second Caribbean Conference Combinatorics and Computing (Bridgetown, 1977). Ed. R. C. Read and C. C. Cadogan. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, 1977. vii+223 pp.
  • F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 188.
  • R. C. Read and R. J. Wilson, An Atlas of Graphs, Oxford, 1998.
  • R. W. Robinson, Numerical implementation of graph counting algorithms, AGRC Grant, Math. Dept., Univ. Newcastle, Australia, 1978.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Column k=0 of A325111 (for n>1).
Column sums of A339070.
Row sums of A339071.
The labeled version is A013922.
Cf. A000088 (graphs), A001349 (connected graphs), A006289, A006290, A004115 (rooted case), A010355 (by edges), A241767.

Programs

  • PARI
    \\ See A004115 for graphsSeries and A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
    cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(g=graphsSeries(n), gc=sLog(g), gcr=sPoint(gc)); intformal(x*sSolve( sLog( gcr/(x*sv(1)) ), gcr ), sv(1)) + sSolve(subst(gc, sv(1), 0), gcr)}
    { my(N=12); Vec(OgfSeries(cycleIndexSeries(N)), -N) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

Extensions

More terms from Ronald C. Read. Robinson and Walsh list the first 26 terms.
a(1) changed from 0 to 1 by Eric W. Weisstein, Dec 07 2021
a(1) restored to 0 by Andrew Howroyd, Feb 26 2023

A241768 Number of simple connected graphs with n nodes and exactly 2 articulation points (cutpoints).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 17, 101, 890, 11468, 239728
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Travis Hoppe and Anna Petrone, Apr 28 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column k=2 of A325111.
Cf. other simple connected graph sequences with k articulation points A002218, A241767, A241768, A241769, A241770, A241771.

A325111 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of simple connected graphs on n unlabeled nodes with k articulation vertices, (0 <= k <= n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 10, 7, 3, 1, 0, 0, 56, 33, 17, 5, 1, 0, 0, 468, 244, 101, 32, 7, 1, 0, 0, 7123, 2792, 890, 242, 60, 9, 1, 0, 0, 194066, 52448, 11468, 2461, 527, 97, 12, 1, 0, 0, 9743542, 1690206, 239728, 35839, 6056, 1029, 155, 15, 1, 0, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Andrew Howroyd, Sep 05 2019

Keywords

Comments

Articulation vertices are also called cutpoints. These are vertices that when removed increase the component count of the graph.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
     1;
     1     0;
     1,    0,   0;
     1,    1,   0,   0;
     3,    2,   1,   0,  0;
    10,    7,   3,   1,  0, 0;
    56,   33,  17,   5,  1, 0, 0;
   468,  244, 101,  32,  7, 1, 0, 0;
  7123, 2792, 890, 242, 60, 9, 1, 0, 0;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=0..5 are A002218(n>1), A241767, A241768, A241769, A241770, A241771.
Row sums are A001349.
Cf. A327077, A370064 (labeled version).

Extensions

Diagonal for k = n inserted by Andrew Howroyd, Feb 25 2024

A241769 Number of simple connected graphs with n nodes and exactly 3 articulation points (cutpoints).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 32, 242, 2461, 35839
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Travis Hoppe and Anna Petrone, Apr 28 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column k=3 of A325111.
Cf. other simple connected graph sequences with k articulation points A002218, A241767, A241768, A241769, A241770, A241771.

A241770 Number of simple connected graphs with n nodes and exactly 4 articulation points (cutpoints).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 7, 60, 527, 6056
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Travis Hoppe and Anna Petrone, Apr 28 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column k=4 of A325111.
Cf. other simple connected graph sequences with k articulation points A002218, A241767, A241768, A241769, A241770, A241771.

A241771 Number of simple connected graphs with n nodes and exactly 5 articulation points (cutpoints).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 9, 97, 1029
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Travis Hoppe and Anna Petrone, Apr 28 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column k=5 of A325111.
Cf. other simple connected graph sequences with k articulation points A002218, A241767, A241768, A241769, A241770, A241771.
Showing 1-6 of 6 results.