cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-8 of 8 results.

A242878 Absolute discriminants of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3) and Hilbert 3-class field tower of exact length 3, except for the cases mentioned in the COMMENTS.

Original entry on oeis.org

9748, 15544, 16627, 17131, 18555, 21668, 22395, 22443, 23683, 24884, 27640, 28279, 31271, 34027, 34867, 35539, 37988, 39736, 42619, 42859, 43847, 45887, 48472, 48667, 50983, 51348, 53843, 54319, 58920, 60196, 60895
Offset: 1

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Comments

CAVEAT: Up to 10^5, the length of the 3-tower is unknown for the following discriminants: 17131, 21668, 24884, 28279, 34027, 35539, 64952, 65203, 72591, 92660, 92827. The performance of the MAGMA script in section PROG would be much slower, if the class number of the first Hilbert 3-class field were computed. This would admit a criterion for the exclusion of the mentioned exceptional discriminants. Therefore, including the superfluous brushwood was the lesser of two evils.

Examples

			The case 9748 (n=1) was discussed very thoroughly by Scholz and Taussky in 1934. However, this is the famous case where they erroneously claimed that the 3-tower has exactly two stages. Brink and Gold had doubts about this claim but were unable to exclude it definitely in 1987. Bush and Mayer were the first who succeeded in disproving this claim rigorously in 2012.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863 (supersequences), and A242864, A242873 (disjoint sequences).

Programs

  • Magma
    for d := 2 to 10^5 do a := false; if (3 eq d mod 4) and IsSquarefree(d) then a := true; end if; if (0 eq d mod 4) then r := d div 4; if IsSquarefree(r) and ((2 eq r mod 4) or (1 eq r mod 4)) then a := true; end if; end if; if (true eq a) then K := QuadraticField(-d); C := ClassGroup(K); if ([3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(C, 3)) then E := AbelianExtension(mC); sS := Subgroups(C: Quot := [3]); sA := [AbelianExtension(Inverse(mQ)*mC) where Q, mQ := quo: x in sS]; sN := [NumberField(x): x in sA]; sF := [AbsoluteField(x): x in sN]; sM := [MaximalOrder(x): x in sF]; sM := [OptimizedRepresentation(x): x in sF]; sA := [NumberField(DefiningPolynomial(x)): x in sM]; sO := [Simplify(LLL(MaximalOrder(x))): x in sA]; delete sA, sN, sF, sM; p := 0; e := 0; for j in [1..#sO] do CO := ClassGroup(sO[j]); if (3 eq Valuation(#CO, 3)) then if ([3, 3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(CO, 3)) then e := e+1; end if; else p := p+1; end if; end for; if (1 eq p) and ((0 eq e) or (1 eq e)) then d, ", "; end if; end if; end if; end for;

A242864 Absolute discriminants of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3) and Hilbert 3-class field tower of exact length 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

4027, 8751, 12131, 19187, 19651, 20276, 20568, 21224, 22711, 24340, 24904, 26139, 26760, 28031, 28759, 31639, 31999, 32968, 34088, 34507, 35367, 36807, 40299, 40692, 41015, 41583, 41671, 42423, 43192, 43307, 44004
Offset: 1

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Comments

For all these discriminants, the metabelianization of the 3-tower group is one of the two Schur sigma-groups SmallGroup(243, 5) or SmallGroup(243, 7), whence it is clear that the tower must terminate at the second stage.
n = 1 is discussed very thoroughly by Scholz and Taussky.
These fields are characterized either by their 3-principalization types (transfer kernel types, TKTs) (2241), D.10, resp. (4224), D.5, or equivalently by their transfer target types (TTTs) [(3,3,3), (3,9)^3], resp. [(3,3,3)^2, (3,9)^2] (called IPADs by Boston, Bush, Hajir). The latter are used in the MAGMA PROG, which essentially constitutes the principalization algorithm via class group structure. - Daniel Constantin Mayer, Sep 23 2014

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863 (supersequences), A247689, A247690 (subsequences), and A242873, A242878 (disjoint sequences).

Programs

  • Magma
    for d := 2 to 10^5 do a := false; if (3 eq d mod 4) and IsSquarefree(d) then a := true; end if; if (0 eq d mod 4) then r := d div 4; if IsSquarefree(r) and ((2 eq r mod 4) or (1 eq r mod 4)) then a := true; end if; end if; if (true eq a) then K := QuadraticField(-d); C,mC := ClassGroup(K); if ([3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(C, 3)) then E := AbelianExtension(mC); sS := Subgroups(C: Quot := [3]); sA := [AbelianExtension(Inverse(mQ)*mC) where Q,mQ := quo: x in sS]; sN := [NumberField(x): x in sA]; sF := [AbsoluteField(x): x in sN]; sM := [MaximalOrder(x): x in sF]; sM := [OptimizedRepresentation(x): x in sF]; sA := [NumberField(DefiningPolynomial(x)): x in sM]; sO := [Simplify(LLL(MaximalOrder(x))): x in sA]; delete sA,sN,sF,sM; g := true; e := 0; for j in [1..#sO] do CO := ClassGroup(sO[j]); if (3 eq Valuation(#CO,3)) then if ([3,3,3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(CO,3)) then e := e+1; end if; else g := false; end if; end for; if (true eq g) and ((1 eq e) or (2 eq e)) then d,","; end if; end if; end if; end for;

A247694 Minimal absolute discriminants a(n) of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3), 3-principalization type H.4 (2122), second 3-class group G of even nilpotency class cl(G)=2(n+3), and 3-class tower of unknown length at least 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

21668, 446788, 3843907, 52505588
Offset: 0

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Comments

The 3-principalization type (transfer kernel type, TKT) H.4 (2122) is not a permutation, contains a transposition, and has no fixed point.
The nilpotency condition cl(G)=2n+6 for the second 3-class group is equivalent to a transfer target type, TTT (called IPAD by Boston, Bush and Hajir) of the shape [(3^{n+2},3^{n+3}),(3,3,3),(3,9)^2].
The second 3-class group G is one of two vertices of depth 2 on the coclass tree with root SmallGroup(243,6) contained in the coclass graph G(3,2).
The length of the Hilbert 3-class field tower of all these fields is completely unknown. Therefore, these discriminants are among the foremost challenges of future research, similarly as those of A242873, A247688, A247697.
A247694 is an extremely sparse subsequence of A242878 and it is exceedingly hard to compute a(n) for n>0.
The initial term a(0)=21668 has been recognized as a realization of TKT H.4 in the Dissertation of J. R. Brink(1984). However, Brink did not know that the TKT H.4 can also occur with second 3-class group G=SmallGroup(729,45) of nilpotency class cl(G)=4 and TTT [(3,3,3)^3,(3,9)]. Actually, D. C. Mayer (1991) was the first who proved that the integer 21668 is the smallest term of A247694 and does not belong to A242873.

Examples

			For a(0)=21668, we have the ground state of TKT H.4 with TTT [(9,27),(3,3,3),(3,9)^2] and cl(G)=6.
For a(1)=446788, we have the first excited state of TKT H.4 with TTT [(27,81),(3,3,3),(3,9)^2] and cl(G)=8.
a(0) and a(1) are due to D. C. Mayer (2012).
a(2) and a(3) are due to N. Boston, M. R. Bush and F. Hajir (2013).
		

References

  • J. R. Brink, The class field tower for imaginary quadratic number fields of type (3,3), Dissertation, The Ohio State University, 1984.
  • D. C. Mayer, Principalization in complex S_3 fields, Congressus Numerantium 80 (1991), 73-87. (Proceedings of the Twentieth Manitoba Conference on Numerical Mathematics and Computing, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 1990.)

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863, A242878 (supersequences), A247692, A247693, A247695, A247696, A247697 (disjoint sequences).

A247697 Minimal absolute discriminants a(n) of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3), 3-principalization type G.16 (2134), second 3-class group G of even nilpotency class cl(G)=2(n+3), and 3-class tower of unknown length at least 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

17131, 819743, 2244399, 30224744
Offset: 0

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Comments

The 3-principalization type (transfer kernel type, TKT) G.16 (2134) is a permutation, contains a transposition, and has two fixed points.
The nilpotency condition cl(G)=2n+6 for the second 3-class group is equivalent to a transfer target type, TTT (called IPAD by Boston, Bush and Hajir) of the shape [(3,9),(3^{n+2},3^{n+3}),(3,9)^2].
The second 3-class group G is one of two vertices of depth 2 on the coclass tree with root SmallGroup(243,8) contained in the coclass graph G(3,2).
The length of the Hilbert 3-class field tower of all these fields is completely unknown. Therefore, these discriminants are among the foremost challenges of future research, similarly as those of A242873, A247688, A247694.
A247697 is an extremely sparse subsequence of A242878 and it is exceedingly hard to compute a(n) for n>0.

Examples

			For a(0)=17131, we have the ground state of TKT G.16 with TTT [(3,9),(9,27),(3,9)^2] and cl(G)=6.
For a(1)=819743, we have the first excited state of TKT G.16 with TTT [(3,9),(27,81),(3,9)^2] and cl(G)=8.
a(0) and a(1) are due to D. C. Mayer (2012).
a(2) and a(3) are due to N. Boston, M. R. Bush and F. Hajir (2013).
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863, A242878 (supersequences), A247692, A247693, A247694, A247695, A247696 (disjoint sequences).

A247688 Absolute discriminants of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3), 3-principalization type (2143), IPAD [(3,9)^4], and Hilbert 3-class field tower of unknown length at least 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

12067, 49924, 54195, 60099, 83395, 86551, 91643, 93067, 96551
Offset: 1

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Comments

These fields are characterized either by their 3-principalization type (transfer kernel type, TKT) (2143), G.19, or equivalently by their transfer target type (TTT) [(3,9)^4] (called IPAD by Boston, Bush, Hajir). The latter is used in the MAGMA PROG. The TKT (2143) is a permutation composed of two disjoint transpositions without fixed point.
For all these discriminants, the metabelianization of the 3-tower group is the unbalanced group SmallGroup(729, 57), whence it is completely open whether the tower must terminate at a finite stage or not. Consequently, these discriminants are among the foremost challenges of future research.
12067 has been discovered by Heider and Schmithals.

Examples

			Already the smallest term 12067 resists all attempts to determine the length of its Hilbert 3-class field tower.
		

References

  • F.-P. Heider, B. Schmithals, Zur Kapitulation der Idealklassen in unverzweigten primzyklischen Erweiterungen, J. reine angew. Math. 336 (1982), 1 - 25.
  • D. C. Mayer, The distribution of second p-class groups on coclass graphs, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 25 (2) (2013), 401-456.

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863 (supersequences), and A242864, A242873 (disjoint sequences).

Programs

  • Magma
    for d := 2 to 10^5 do a := false; if (3 eq d mod 4) and IsSquarefree(d) then a := true; end if; if (0 eq d mod 4) then r := d div 4; if IsSquarefree(r) and ((2 eq r mod 4) or (1 eq r mod 4)) then a := true; end if; end if; if (true eq a) then K := QuadraticField(-d); C, mC := ClassGroup(K); if ([3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(C, 3)) then E := AbelianExtension(mC); sS := Subgroups(C: Quot := [3]); sA := [AbelianExtension(Inverse(mQ)*mC) where Q, mQ := quo: x in sS]; sN := [NumberField(x): x in sA]; sF := [AbsoluteField(x): x in sN]; sM := [MaximalOrder(x): x in sF]; sM := [OptimizedRepresentation(x): x in sF]; sA := [NumberField(DefiningPolynomial(x)): x in sM]; sO := [Simplify(LLL(MaximalOrder(x))): x in sA]; delete sA, sN, sF, sM; g := true; e := 0; for j in [1..#sO] do CO := ClassGroup(sO[j]); if (3 eq Valuation(#CO, 3)) then if ([3, 3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(CO, 3)) then e := e+1; end if; else g := false; end if; end for; if (true eq g) and (0 eq e) then d, ", "; end if; end if; end if; end for;

A247689 Absolute discriminants of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3) and 3-principalization type (2241).

Original entry on oeis.org

4027, 8751, 19651, 21224, 22711, 24904, 26139, 28031, 28759, 34088, 36807, 40299, 40692, 41015, 42423, 43192, 44004, 45835, 46587, 48052, 49128, 49812, 50739, 50855, 51995, 55247, 55271, 55623, 70244, 72435, 77144, 78708, 81867, 85199, 87503, 87727, 88447, 91471, 91860, 92712, 94420, 95155, 97555, 98795, 99707, 99939
Offset: 1

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Comments

These fields are characterized either by their 3-principalization type (transfer kernel type, TKT) (2241), D.10, or equivalently by their transfer target type (TTT) [(3,3,3), (3,9)^3] (called IPAD by Boston, Bush, Hajir). The latter is used in the MAGMA PROG, which essentially constitutes the principalization algorithm via class group structure. The TKT (2241) has a single fixed point and is not a permutation.
For all these discriminants, the 3-tower group is the metabelian Schur sigma-group SmallGroup(243, 5) and the Hilbert 3-class field tower terminates at the second stage.
4027 is discussed very thoroughly by Scholz and Taussky.

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863, A242864 (supersequences), and A247690, A242873 (disjoint sequences).

Programs

  • Magma
    for d := 2 to 10^5 do a := false; if (3 eq d mod 4) and IsSquarefree(d) then a := true; end if; if (0 eq d mod 4) then r := d div 4; if IsSquarefree(r) and ((2 eq r mod 4) or (1 eq r mod 4)) then a := true; end if; end if; if (true eq a) then K := QuadraticField(-d); C, mC := ClassGroup(K); if ([3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(C, 3)) then E := AbelianExtension(mC); sS := Subgroups(C: Quot := [3]); sA := [AbelianExtension(Inverse(mQ)*mC) where Q, mQ := quo: x in sS]; sN := [NumberField(x): x in sA]; sF := [AbsoluteField(x): x in sN]; sM := [MaximalOrder(x): x in sF]; sM := [OptimizedRepresentation(x): x in sF]; sA := [NumberField(DefiningPolynomial(x)): x in sM]; sO := [Simplify(LLL(MaximalOrder(x))): x in sA]; delete sA, sN, sF, sM; g := true; e := 0; for j in [1..#sO] do CO := ClassGroup(sO[j]); if (3 eq Valuation(#CO, 3)) then if ([3, 3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(CO, 3)) then e := e+1; end if; else g := false; end if; end for; if (true eq g) and (1 eq e) then d, ", "; end if; end if; end if; end for;

A247690 Absolute discriminants of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3) and 3-principalization type (4224).

Original entry on oeis.org

12131, 19187, 20276, 20568, 24340, 26760, 31639, 31999, 32968, 34507, 35367, 41583, 41671, 43307, 57079, 64196, 73731, 85796, 87720, 93823, 95691
Offset: 1

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Comments

These fields are characterized either by their 3-principalization type (transfer kernel type, TKT) (4224), D.5, or equivalently by their transfer target type (TTT) [(3,3,3)^2, (3,9)^2] (called IPAD by Boston, Bush, Hajir). The latter is used in the MAGMA PROG, which essentially constitutes the principalization algorithm via class group structure. The TKT (4224) has two fixed points and is not a permutation.
For all these discriminants, the 3-tower group is the metabelian Schur sigma-group SmallGroup(243, 7) and the Hilbert 3-class field tower terminates at the second stage.
12131 has been discovered by Heider and Schmithals.

References

  • F.-P. Heider, B. Schmithals, Zur Kapitulation der Idealklassen in unverzweigten primzyklischen Erweiterungen, J. reine angew. Math. 336 (1982), 1 - 25.
  • D. C. Mayer, "The distribution of second p-class groups on coclass graphs", J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 25 (2) (2013), 401-456.

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863, A242864 (supersequences), and A247689, A242873 (disjoint sequences).

Programs

  • Magma
    for d := 2 to 10^5 do a := false; if (3 eq d mod 4) and IsSquarefree(d) then a := true; end if; if (0 eq d mod 4) then r := d div 4; if IsSquarefree(r) and ((2 eq r mod 4) or (1 eq r mod 4)) then a := true; end if; end if; if (true eq a) then K := QuadraticField(-d); C, mC := ClassGroup(K); if ([3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(C, 3)) then E := AbelianExtension(mC); sS := Subgroups(C: Quot := [3]); sA := [AbelianExtension(Inverse(mQ)*mC) where Q, mQ := quo: x in sS]; sN := [NumberField(x): x in sA]; sF := [AbsoluteField(x): x in sN]; sM := [MaximalOrder(x): x in sF]; sM := [OptimizedRepresentation(x): x in sF]; sA := [NumberField(DefiningPolynomial(x)): x in sM]; sO := [Simplify(LLL(MaximalOrder(x))): x in sA]; delete sA, sN, sF, sM; g := true; e := 0; for j in [1..#sO] do CO := ClassGroup(sO[j]); if (3 eq Valuation(#CO, 3)) then if ([3, 3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(CO, 3)) then e := e+1; end if; else g := false; end if; end for; if (true eq g) and (2 eq e) then d, ", "; end if; end if; end if; end for;

A247691 Absolute discriminants of complex quadratic fields with 3-class group of type (3,3) whose second 3-class group is located on the sporadic part of the coclass graph G(3,2) outside of coclass trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

3896, 4027, 6583, 8751, 12067, 12131, 19187, 19651, 20276, 20568, 21224, 22711, 23428, 24340, 24904, 25447, 26139, 26760, 27355, 27991, 28031, 28759, 31639, 31999, 32968, 34088, 34507, 35367, 36276, 36807, 37219, 37540, 39819, 40299, 40692, 41015, 41063, 41583, 41671, 42423, 43192
Offset: 1

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Comments

These fields are characterized either by their 3-principalization types (transfer kernel types, TKTs) (2143), G.19, (2241), D.10, (4224), D.5, (4443), H.4, or equivalently by their transfer target types (TTTs) [(3,9)^4], [(3,3,3), (3,9)^3], [(3,3,3)^2, (3,9)^2], [(3,3,3)^3, (3,9)] (called IPADs by Boston, Bush, Hajir). The latter are used in the MAGMA PROG, which essentially constitutes the principalization algorithm via class group structure.

Crossrefs

Cf. A242862, A242863 (supersequences), A242864, A242873, A247688 (subsequences), and A242878 (disjoint sequence).

Programs

  • Magma
    for d := 2 to 10^5 do a := false; if (3 eq d mod 4) and IsSquarefree(d) then a := true; end if; if (0 eq d mod 4) then r := d div 4; if IsSquarefree(r) and ((2 eq r mod 4) or (1 eq r mod 4)) then a := true; end if; end if; if (true eq a) then K := QuadraticField(-d); C, mC := ClassGroup(K); if ([3, 3] eq pPrimaryInvariants(C, 3)) then E := AbelianExtension(mC); sS := Subgroups(C: Quot := [3]); sA := [AbelianExtension(Inverse(mQ)*mC) where Q, mQ := quo: x in sS]; sN := [NumberField(x): x in sA]; sF := [AbsoluteField(x): x in sN]; sM := [MaximalOrder(x): x in sF]; sM := [OptimizedRepresentation(x): x in sF]; sA := [NumberField(DefiningPolynomial(x)): x in sM]; sO := [Simplify(LLL(MaximalOrder(x))): x in sA]; delete sA, sN, sF, sM; g := true; for j in [1..#sO] do CO := ClassGroup(sO[j]); if not (3 eq Valuation(#CO, 3)) then g := false; end if; end for; if (true eq g) then d, ", "; end if; end if; end if; end for;
Showing 1-8 of 8 results.