A261300 -id:A261300 - cp's OEIS frontend

A066099 Triangle read by rows, in which row n lists the compositions of n in reverse lexicographic order.

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 3

Offset: 1

Alford Arnold, Dec 30 2001

The representation of the compositions (for fixed n) is as lists of parts, the order between individual compositions (for the same n) is (list-)reversed lexicographic; see the example by Omar E. Pol. - Joerg Arndt, Sep 03 2013
This is the standard ordering for compositions in this database; it is similar to the Mathematica ordering for partitions (A080577). Other composition orderings include A124734 (similar to the Abramowitz & Stegun ordering for partitions, A036036), A108244 (similar to the Maple partition ordering, A080576), etc (see crossrefs).
Factorize each term in A057335; sequence records the values of the resulting exponents. It also runs through all possible permutations of multiset digits.
This can be regarded as a table in two ways: with each composition as a row, or with the compositions of each integer as a row. The first way has A000120 as row lengths and A070939 as row sums; the second has A001792 as row lengths and A001788 as row sums. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 06 2006
This sequence includes every finite sequence of positive integers. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 06 2006
Compositions (or ordered partitions) are also generated in sequence A101211. - Alford Arnold, Dec 12 2006
The equivalent sequence for partitions is A228531. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 03 2013
The sole partition of zero has no components, not a single component of length one. Hence the first nonempty row is row 1. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Apr 02 2014 [Edited by Andrey Zabolotskiy, May 19 2018]
See sequence A261300 for another version where the terms of each composition are concatenated to form one single integer: (0, 1, 2, 11, 3, 21, 12, 111,...). This also shows how the terms can be obtained from the binary numbers A007088, cf. Arnold's first Example. - M. F. Hasler, Aug 29 2015
The k-th composition in the list is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This is described as the standard ordering used in the OEIS, although the sister sequence A228351 is also sometimes considered to be canonical. Both sequences define a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. - Gus Wiseman, May 19 2020
First differences of A030303 = positions of bits 1 in the concatenation A030190 (= A030302) of numbers written in binary (A007088). - Indices of record values (= first occurrence of n) are given by A005183: a(A005183(n)) = n, cf. FORMULA for more. - M. F. Hasler, Oct 12 2020
The geometric mean approaches the Somos constant (A112302). - Jwalin Bhatt, Feb 10 2025

			A057335 begins 1 2 4 6 8 12 18 30 16 24 36 ... so we can write
  1 2 1 3 2 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 ...
  . . 1 . 1 2 1 . 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 ...
  . . . . . . 1 . . . 1 . 1 2 1 ...
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ...
and the columns here gives the rows of the triangle, which begins
  1
  2; 1 1
  3; 2 1; 1 2; 1 1 1
  4; 3 1; 2 2; 2 1 1; 1 3; 1 2 1; 1 1 2; 1 1 1 1
  ...
From _Omar E. Pol_, Sep 03 2013: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms:
  -----------------------------------
  n  j       Diagram   Composition j
  -----------------------------------
  .               _
  1  1           |_|   1;
  .             _ _
  2  1         |  _|   2,
  2  2         |_|_|   1, 1;
  .           _ _ _
  3  1       |    _|   3,
  3  2       |  _|_|   2, 1,
  3  3       | |  _|   1, 2,
  3  4       |_|_|_|   1, 1, 1;
  .         _ _ _ _
  4  1     |      _|   4,
  4  2     |    _|_|   3, 1,
  4  3     |   |  _|   2, 2,
  4  4     |  _|_|_|   2, 1, 1,
  4  5     | |    _|   1, 3,
  4  6     | |  _|_|   1, 2, 1,
  4  7     | | |  _|   1, 1, 2,
  4  8     |_|_|_|_|   1, 1, 1, 1;
(End)

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5120 (through compositions of 10)
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Lists of compositions of integers: this sequence (reverse lexicographic order; minus one gives A108730), A228351 (reverse colexicographic order - every composition is reversed; minus one gives A163510), A228369 (lexicographic), A228525 (colexicographic), A124734 (length, then lexicographic; minus one gives A124735), A296774 (length, then reverse lexicographic), A337243 (length, then colexicographic), A337259 (length, then reverse colexicographic), A296773 (decreasing length, then lexicographic), A296772 (decreasing length, then reverse lexicographic), A337260 (decreasing length, then colexicographic), A108244 (decreasing length, then reverse colexicographic), also A101211 and A227736 (run lengths of bits).
Cf. row length and row sums for different splittings into rows: A000120, A070939, A001792, A001788.
Cf. A228531, A096903, A065120, A057335, A055932, A005811, A261300, A007088.
Cf. lists of partitions of integers, or multisets of integers: A026791 and crosserfs therein, A112798 and crossrefs therein.
See link for additional crossrefs pertaining to standard compositions.
A related ranking of finite sets is A048793/A272020.
Cf. A005183, A030190, A030302, A030303, A035327, A036036, A080576, A080577, A106356, A112302, A238279, A333219.

a066099 = (!!) a066099_list
a066099_list = concat a066099_tabf
a066099_tabf = map a066099_row [1..]
a066099_row n = reverse $ a228351_row n
-- (each composition as a row)
-- Peter Kagey, Aug 25 2016

Table[FactorInteger[Apply[Times, Map[Prime, Accumulate @ IntegerDigits[n, 2]]]][[All, -1]], {n, 41}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 11 2017 *)
stc[n_] := Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n, 2]], 1], 0]] // Reverse;
Table[stc[n], {n, 0, 20}] // Flatten (* Gus Wiseman, May 19 2020 *)
Table[Reverse @ LexicographicSort @ Flatten[Permutations /@ Partitions[n], 1], {n, 10}] // Flatten (* Eric W. Weisstein, Jun 26 2023 *)

arow(n) = {local(v=vector(n),j=0,k=0);
   while(n>0,k++; if(n%2==1,v[j++]=k;k=0);n\=2);
   vector(j,i,v[j-i+1])} \\ returns empty for n=0. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Apr 02 2014

from itertools import islice
from itertools import accumulate, count, groupby, islice
def A066099_gen():
    for i in count(1):
        yield [len(list(g)) for _,g in groupby(accumulate(int(b) for b in bin(i)[2:]))]
A066099 = list(islice(A066099_gen(), 120))  # Jwalin Bhatt, Feb 28 2025

def a_row(n): return list(reversed(Compositions(n)))
flatten([a_row(n) for n in range(1,6)]) # Peter Luschny, May 19 2018

From M. F. Hasler, Oct 12 2020: (Start)
a(n) = A030303(n+1) - A030303(n).
a(A005183(n)) = n; a(A005183(n)+1) = n-1 (n>1); a(A005183(n)+2) = 1. (End)

Edited with additional terms by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 06 2006

0th row removed by Andrey Zabolotskiy, May 19 2018

A258055 Concatenation of the decimal representations of the lengths (increased by 1) of the runs of zeros between successive ones in the binary representation of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 11, 0, 3, 2, 21, 1, 12, 11, 111, 0, 4, 3, 31, 2, 22, 21, 211, 1, 13, 12, 121, 11, 112, 111, 1111, 0, 5, 4, 41, 3, 32, 31, 311, 2, 23, 22, 221, 21, 212, 211, 2111, 1, 14, 13, 131, 12, 122, 121, 1211, 11, 113, 112, 1121, 111, 1112, 1111

Offset: 0

Armands Strazds, May 17 2015

Originally called the "Golden Book's ZI-sequence" by the author.
The ZI-sequence is related to the binary numbers sequence with 10 ^ n substituted by the respective exponent increased by 1 (i.e., 10 as 2, 100 as 3, etc.) and the least significant bit discarded, e.g., binary 1011 converts to ZI 21.
a(n) = 0 when no successive ones exist in the binary representation of n, i.e., when n=0 and when n is a power of 2. - Giovanni Resta, Aug 31 2015

			Example for n=6: binary 110 => split into 10^m components: 1 (10^0) and 10 (10^1) => 1; the least significant bit, and thus the whole last component, here 10, is discarded.
840 in binary is 1100101000. The runs of zeros between successive ones have length 0, 2 and 1, hence a(840) = 132. - _Giovanni Resta_, Aug 31 2015

A. Strazds, The Golden Book [broken link]

Cf. A248646, A256494. See also A261300 for another version.

a[0] = 0; a[n_] := FromDigits@ Flatten[ IntegerDigits /@ Most[ Length /@ (Split[ Flatten[ IntegerDigits[n, 2] /. 1 -> {1, 0}]][[2 ;; ;; 2]]) ]]; Table[a@ n, {n, 0, 100}] (* Giovanni Resta, Aug 31 2015 *)

function dec2zi ($d) {
$b = base_convert($d, 10, 2); $b = str_split($b);
$i = $z = 0; $r = "";
foreach($b as $v) {
if (!$v) {
$i++;
} else {
if ($i > 0) {
$r .= $i + $v; $i = 0;
} else {
if ($z > 0) {
$r .= $v; $z = 0;
}
$z++; }}}
return $r == "" ? 0 : $r; }

A275536 Differences of the exponents of the adjacent distinct powers of 2 in the binary representation of n (with -1 subtracted from the least exponent present) are concatenated as decimal digits in reverse order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 11, 3, 12, 21, 111, 4, 13, 22, 112, 31, 121, 211, 1111, 5, 14, 23, 113, 32, 122, 212, 1112, 41, 131, 221, 1121, 311, 1211, 2111, 11111, 6, 15, 24, 114, 33, 123, 213, 1113, 42, 132, 222, 1122, 312, 1212, 2112, 11112

Offset: 1

Armands Strazds, Aug 01 2016

A preferable representation is a sequence of arrays, since multi-digit items are possible: [1],[2],[1,1],[3],[1,2],[2,1],[1,1,1],[4],[1,3],[2,2],[1,1,2],[3,1],[1,2,1],[2,1,1],[1,1,1,1],[5],[1,4],[2,3],[1,1,3],[3,2],[1,2,2],[2,1,2],[1,1,1,2],[4,1],[1,3,1],[2,2,1],[1,1,2,1],[3,1,1],[1,2,1,1],[2,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1],[6],[1,5],[2,4],[1,1,4],[3,3],[1,2,3],[2,1,3],[1,1,1,3],[4,2],[1,3,2],[2,2,2],[1,1,2,2],[3,1,2],[1,2,1,2],[2,1,1,2],[1,1,1,1,2]. 0 is not allowed as a digit.
a(512) is the first term which cannot be expressed unambiguously in decimal. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 02 2016
The first two terms which are equal (because of the ambiguity inherent in using decimal, or more generally any finite base) are a(3) = a(1024) = 11. a(3) corresponds to the array [1,1] while a(1024) corresponds to [11]. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 19 2017

			5 = 2^2 + 2^0, so the representation is [2-0, 0-(-1)] = [2, 1] so a(5) = 12.
6 = 2^2 + 2^1, so the representation is [2-1, 1-(-1)] = [1, 2] so a(6) = 21.
18 = 2^4 + 2^1, so the representation is [4-1, 1-(-1)] = [3, 2] so a(18) = 23.

Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..511

Cf. A069800, A261300, A248646, A256494, A258055, A004086, A004719, A071160.

a(n)=my(v=List(),k); while(n, k=valuation(n,2)+1; n>>=k; listput(v,k)); fromdigits(Vec(v)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 02 2016

function dec2delta($k) {
  $p = -1;
  while ($k > 0) {
    $k -= $c = pow(2, floor(log($k, 2)));
    if ($p > -1) $d[] = $p - floor(log($c, 2));
    $p = floor(log($c, 2));
  }
  $d[] = $p + 1;
  return array_reverse($d);
}
function delta2dec($d) {
  $k = 0;
  $e = -1;
  foreach ($d AS $v) {
    if ($v > 0) {
      $e += $v;
      $k += pow(2, $e);
    }
  }
  return $k;
}

For n=1..511, a(n) = A004086(A004719(A071160(n))) [In other words, terms of A071160 with 0-digits deleted and the remaining digits reversed.] - Antti Karttunen, Sep 03 2016

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A066099 Triangle read by rows, in which row n lists the compositions of n in reverse lexicographic order.

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A258055 Concatenation of the decimal representations of the lengths (increased by 1) of the runs of zeros between successive ones in the binary representation of n.

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A275536 Differences of the exponents of the adjacent distinct powers of 2 in the binary representation of n (with -1 subtracted from the least exponent present) are concatenated as decimal digits in reverse order.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

PARI

PHP

Formula