A298424 -id:A298424 - cp's OEIS frontend

A298422 Number of rooted trees with n nodes in which all positive outdegrees are the same.

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 6, 4, 9, 2, 20, 2, 26, 12, 53, 2, 120, 2, 223, 43, 454, 2, 1100, 11, 2182, 215, 4902, 2, 11446, 2, 24744, 1242, 56014, 58, 131258, 2, 293550, 7643, 676928, 2, 1582686, 2, 3627780, 49155, 8436382, 2, 19809464, 50, 46027323, 321202

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 19 2018

nonn

Row sums of A298426.

			The a(9) = 6 trees: ((((((((o)))))))), (o(o(o(oo)))), (o((oo)(oo))), ((oo)(o(oo))), (ooo(oooo)), (oooooooo).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200

Cf. A000005, A000081, A000598, A001190, A001678, A003238, A004111, A008864, A032305, A067538, A111299, A124343, A143773, A289078, A289079, A295461, A298118, A298204, A298423, A298424, A298426.

srut[n_]:=srut[n]=If[n===1,{{}},Select[Join@@Function[c,Union[Sort/@Tuples[srut/@c]]]/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n-1],Function[ptn,And@@(Divisible[#-1,Length[ptn]]&/@ptn)]],SameQ@@Length/@Cases[#,{},{0,Infinity}]&]];
Table[srut[n]//Length,{n,20}]

a(n) = 2 <=> n in {A008864}. - Alois P. Heinz, Jan 20 2018

a(44)-a(52) from Alois P. Heinz, Jan 20 2018

A298426 Regular triangle where T(n,k) is number of k-ary rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 11, 4, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 19 2018

Row sums are A298422.

			Triangle begins:
1
0  1
0  1  1
0  1  0  1
0  1  1  0  1
0  1  0  0  0  1
0  1  2  1  0  0  1
0  1  0  0  0  0  0  1
0  1  3  0  1  0  0  0  1
0  1  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  1
0  1  6  0  0  1  0  0  0  0  1
0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
0  1  11 4  2  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  1
0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
0  1  23 0  0  0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
0  1  0  8  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..200, flattened

Cf. A000005, A000081, A000598, A001190, A001678, A003238, A004111, A067538, A143773, A289078, A289079, A295461, A298118, A298422, A298423, A298424.

nn=16;
arut[n_,k_]:=If[n===1,{{}},Join@@Function[c,Union[Sort/@Tuples[arut[#,k]&/@c]]]/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n-1],Length[#]===k&]]
Table[arut[n,k]//Length,{n,nn},{k,0,n-1}]

A298423 Number of integer partitions of n such that the predecessor of each part is divisible by the number of parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 5, 4, 6, 2, 11, 2, 7, 8, 10, 2, 15, 2, 16, 11, 9, 2, 28, 7, 10, 14, 22, 2, 37, 2, 25, 18, 12, 17, 55, 2, 13, 23, 52, 2, 55, 2, 40, 51, 15, 2, 95, 13, 44, 34, 53, 2, 79, 37, 85, 41, 18, 2, 185, 2, 19, 80, 91, 54, 112, 2, 87, 56, 122, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 19 2018

nonn

Note that n is automatically divisible by the number of parts.

			The a(9) = 4 partitions: (9), (441), (711), (111111111).

Cf. A000005, A000041, A067538, A143773, A280954, A298422, A298424, A298426.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Function[ptn,And@@(Divisible[#-1,Length[ptn]]&/@ptn)]]],{n,60}]

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^k/Product_{i=1..k} (1-x^(k*i)).

A184155 The Matula-Goebel number of rooted trees having all leaves at the same level.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32, 49, 53, 57, 59, 63, 64, 67, 73, 81, 83, 85, 97, 103, 115, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 133, 147, 159, 171, 189, 227, 241, 243, 256, 269, 277, 289, 307, 311, 331, 335, 343, 361, 365, 367, 371, 391, 393, 399, 419, 425, 431, 439, 441, 477

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, Oct 07 2011

nonn

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree can be defined in the following recursive manner: to the one-vertex tree there corresponds the number 1; to a tree T with root degree 1 there corresponds the t-th prime number, where t is the Matula-Goebel number of the tree obtained from T by deleting the edge emanating from the root; to a tree T with root degree m>=2 there corresponds the product of the Matula-Goebel numbers of the m branches of T.

The sequence is infinite.

			7 is in the sequence because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 7 is the rooted tree Y, having all leaves at level 2.
2^m is in the sequence for each positive integer m because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 2^m is a star with m edges.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 30 2018: (Start)
Sequence of trees begins:
01 o
02 (o)
03 ((o))
04 (oo)
05 (((o)))
07 ((oo))
08 (ooo)
09 ((o)(o))
11 ((((o))))
16 (oooo)
17 (((oo)))
19 ((ooo))
21 ((o)(oo))
23 (((o)(o)))
25 (((o))((o)))
27 ((o)(o)(o))
31 (((((o)))))
(End)

F. Goebel, On a 1-1-correspondence between rooted trees and natural numbers, J. Combin. Theory, B 29 (1980), 141-143.
I. Gutman and A. Ivic, On Matula numbers, Discrete Math., 150, 1996, 131-142.
I. Gutman and Yeong-Nan Yeh, Deducing properties of trees from their Matula numbers, Publ. Inst. Math., 53 (67), 1993, 17-22.
D. W. Matula, A natural rooted tree enumeration by prime factorization, SIAM Review, 10, 1968, 273.

Index entries for sequences related to Matula-Goebel numbers

Cf. A000081, A003238, A004111, A007097, A048816, A061775, A109082, A184154, A214577, A244925, A276625, A290689, A290760, A290822, A298422, A298424, A298426.

with(numtheory): P := proc (n) local r, s: r := proc (n) options operator, arrow: op(1, factorset(n)) end proc: s := proc (n) options operator, arrow: n/r(n) end proc: if n = 1 then 1 elif bigomega(n) = 1 then sort(expand(x*P(pi(n)))) else sort(P(r(n))+P(s(n))) end if end proc: A := {}: for n to 500 do if degree(numer(subs(x = 1/x, P(n)))) = 0 then A := `union`(A, {n}) else  end if end do: A;

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
dep[n_]:=If[n===1,0,1+Max@@dep/@primeMS[n]];
rnkQ[n_]:=And[SameQ@@dep/@primeMS[n],And@@rnkQ/@primeMS[n]];
Select[Range[2000],rnkQ] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 30 2018 *)

In A184154 one constructs for each n the generating polynomial P(n,x) of the leaves of the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n, according to their levels. The Maple program finds those n (between 1 and 500) for which P(n,x) is a monomial.

A303024 Matula-Goebel numbers of anti-binary (no binary branchings) rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 11, 12, 16, 18, 19, 20, 24, 27, 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 40, 44, 45, 48, 50, 53, 54, 60, 61, 64, 66, 67, 71, 72, 75, 76, 80, 81, 88, 89, 90, 96, 99, 100, 103, 108, 110, 113, 114, 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 131, 132, 135, 144, 148, 150, 151, 152, 157

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 15 2018

nonn

			The sequence of anti-binary rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   3: ((o))
   5: (((o)))
   8: (ooo)
  11: ((((o))))
  12: (oo(o))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  19: ((ooo))
  20: (oo((o)))
  24: (ooo(o))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  30: (o(o)((o)))
  31: (((((o)))))

Cf. A000081, A000598, A001190, A001678, A007097, A061775, A111299, A292050, A298422, A298424.

Cf. A303022, A303023, A303025, A303026, A303027.

abQ[n_]:=Or[n==1,And[PrimeOmega[n]!=2,And@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,_}:>abQ[PrimePi[p]]]]]
Select[Range[100],abQ]

A303026 Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced anti-binary (no unary or binary branchings) rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 8, 16, 32, 64, 76, 128, 152, 212, 256, 304, 424, 512, 524, 608, 722, 848, 1024, 1048, 1216, 1244, 1444, 1532, 1696, 2014, 2048, 2096, 2432, 2488, 2876, 2888, 3064, 3392, 3524, 4028, 4096, 4192, 4864, 4976, 4978, 5204, 5618, 5752, 5776, 6128, 6476, 6784

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 15 2018

nonn

			The sequence of series-reduced anti-binary rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
     1: o
     8: (ooo)
    16: (oooo)
    32: (ooooo)
    64: (oooooo)
    76: (oo(ooo))
   128: (ooooooo)
   152: (ooo(ooo))
   212: (oo(oooo))
   256: (oooooooo)
   304: (oooo(ooo))
   424: (ooo(oooo))
   512: (ooooooooo)
   524: (oo(ooooo))
   608: (ooooo(ooo))
   722: (o(ooo)(ooo))
   848: (oooo(oooo))
  1024: (oooooooooo)
  1048: (ooo(ooooo))
  1216: (oooooo(ooo))
  1244: (oo(oooooo))
  1444: (oo(ooo)(ooo))
  1532: (oo(oo(ooo)))
  1696: (ooooo(oooo))
  2014: (o(ooo)(oooo))
  2048: (ooooooooooo)

Cf. A000081, A000598, A001190, A001678, A007097, A061775, A102403, A111299, A292050, A298422, A298424.

Cf. A303022, A303023, A303024, A303025, A303027.

azQ[n_]:=Or[n==1,And[PrimeOmega[n]>2,And@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,_}:>azQ[PrimePi[p]]]]]
Select[Range[1000],azQ]

A298479 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees in which all positive outdegrees are different.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 19, 24, 28, 32, 38, 42, 48, 52, 53, 56, 57, 64, 68, 74, 84, 96, 104, 106, 107, 112, 128, 131, 134, 136, 152, 159, 163, 168, 178, 192, 208, 212, 224, 228, 256, 262, 263, 272, 296, 304, 311, 318, 336, 356, 384, 393, 416, 446, 448, 456

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 19 2018

nonn

			Sequence of trees begins:
1  o
2  (o)
4  (oo)
6  (o(o))
7  ((oo))
8  (ooo)
12 (oo(o))
16 (oooo)
19 ((ooo))
24 (ooo(o))
28 (oo(oo))
32 (ooooo)
38 (o(ooo))
42 (o(o)(oo))
48 (oooo(o))
52 (oo(o(o)))
53 ((oooo))
56 (ooo(oo))
57 ((o)(ooo))
64 (oooooo)
68 (oo((oo)))
74 (o(oo(o)))
84 (oo(o)(oo))
96 (ooooo(o))

Cf. A000081, A001221, A004111, A007097, A032305, A061775, A111299, A276625, A290760, A297571, A298120, A298422, A298424, A298478.

MGtree[n_]:=If[n===1,{},MGtree/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
doQ[n_]:=Or[n===1,UnsameQ@@Length/@Cases[MGtree[n],{},{0,Infinity}]];
Select[Range[1000],doQ]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A298422 Number of rooted trees with n nodes in which all positive outdegrees are the same.

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A298426 Regular triangle where T(n,k) is number of k-ary rooted trees with n nodes.

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A298423 Number of integer partitions of n such that the predecessor of each part is divisible by the number of parts.

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Mathematica

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A184155 The Matula-Goebel number of rooted trees having all leaves at the same level.

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Maple

Mathematica

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A303024 Matula-Goebel numbers of anti-binary (no binary branchings) rooted trees.

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Mathematica

A303026 Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced anti-binary (no unary or binary branchings) rooted trees.

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Author

Keywords

Examples

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Programs

Mathematica

A298479 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees in which all positive outdegrees are different.

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Author

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Mathematica