A317875 Number of achiral free pure multifunctions with n unlabeled leaves.

1, 1, 3, 9, 30, 102, 369, 1362, 5181, 20064, 79035, 315366, 1272789, 5185080, 21296196, 88083993, 366584253, 1533953100, 6449904138, 27238006971, 115475933202, 491293053093, 2096930378415, 8976370298886, 38528771056425, 165784567505325

Offset: 1

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2018

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

An achiral free pure multifunction is either (case 1) the leaf symbol "o", or (case 2) a nonempty expression of the form h[g, ..., g], where h and g are both achiral free pure multifunctions.

Examples

			The first 4 terms count the following multifunctions.
o,
o[o],
o[o,o], o[o[o]], o[o][o],
o[o,o,o], o[o[o][o]], o[o[o[o]]], o[o[o,o]], o[o][o,o], o[o][o[o]], o[o][o][o], o[o,o][o], o[o[o]][o].
		

Links

• Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200

Crossrefs

Cf. A001003, A001678, A002033, A003238, A052893, A053492, A067824, A167865, A214577, A277996, A280000, A317853.

Cf. A317876, A317877, A317878, A317879, A317880, A317881.

Cf. A317882, A317883, A317884, A317885.

Programs

Mathematica

a[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Sum[a[n-k]*Sum[a[d],{d,Divisors[k]}],{k,n-1}]];
Array[a,12]

PARI

seq(n)={my(p=O(x)); for(n=1, n, p = x + p*(sum(k=1, n-1, subst(p + O(x^(n\k+1)), x, x^k)) ) + O(x*x^n)); Vec(p)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018

PARI

seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(n=2, #v, v[n]=sum(i=1, n-1, v[i]*sumdiv(n-i, d, v[d]))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018

Formula

a(1) = 1; a(n > 1) = Sum_{0 < k < n} a(n - k) * Sum_{d|k} a(d).

From Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 30 2019: (Start)

G.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x) = x + A(x) * Sum_{k>=1} A(x^k).

G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n = x + (Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n) * (Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n/(1 - x^n)). (End)