A320074 Number of length n primitive (=aperiodic or period n) 9-ary words which are earlier in lexicographic order than any other word derived by cyclic shifts of the alphabet.

1, 8, 80, 720, 6560, 58960, 531440, 4782240, 43046640, 387413920, 3486784400, 31380999840, 282429536480, 2541865296880, 22876792448320, 205891127311680, 1853020188851840, 16677181656560880, 150094635296999120, 1350851717285570880, 12157665459056397280

Offset: 1

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Oct 05 2018

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

Dirichlet convolution of mu(n) with 9^(n-1).

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1048

Crossrefs

Column k=9 of A143325.

First differences of A320093.

Cf. A008683, A074650, A143324.

Programs

Maple

a:= n-> add(`if`(d=n, 9^(n-1), -a(d)), d=numtheory[divisors](n)):
seq(a(n), n=1..25);

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} 9^(d-1) * mu(n/d).

a(n) = 9^(n-1) - Sum_{d

a(n) = A143325(n,9).

a(n) = A074650(n,9) * n/9.

a(n) = A143324(n,9) / 9.

G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} mu(k)*x^k/(1 - 9*x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 25 2018

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