cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A306343 Number T(n,k) of defective (binary) heaps on n elements with k defects; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=max(0,n-1), read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 9, 9, 3, 8, 28, 48, 28, 8, 20, 90, 250, 250, 90, 20, 80, 360, 1200, 1760, 1200, 360, 80, 210, 1526, 5922, 12502, 12502, 5922, 1526, 210, 896, 7616, 34160, 82880, 111776, 82880, 34160, 7616, 896, 3360, 32460, 185460, 576060, 1017060, 1017060, 576060, 185460, 32460, 3360
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Feb 08 2019

Keywords

Comments

A defect in a defective heap is a parent-child pair not having the correct order.
T(n,k) is the number of permutations p of [n] having exactly k indices i in {1,...,n} such that p(i) > p(floor(i/2)).
T(n,0) counts perfect (binary) heaps on n elements (A056971).

Examples

			T(4,0) = 3: 4231, 4312, 4321.
T(4,1) = 9: 2413, 3124, 3214, 3241, 3412, 3421, 4123, 4132, 4213.
T(4,2) = 9: 1342, 1423, 1432, 2134, 2143, 2314, 2341, 2431, 3142.
T(4,3) = 3: 1234, 1243, 1324.
(The examples use max-heaps.)
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
    1;
    1;
    1,    1;
    2,    2,     2;
    3,    9,     9,     3;
    8,   28,    48,    28,      8;
   20,   90,   250,   250,     90,    20;
   80,  360,  1200,  1760,   1200,   360,    80;
  210, 1526,  5922, 12502,  12502,  5922,  1526,  210;
  896, 7616, 34160, 82880, 111776, 82880, 34160, 7616, 896;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Row sums give A000142.
T(n,floor(n/2)) gives A306356.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(u, o) option remember; local n, g, l; n:= u+o;
          if n=0 then 1
        else g:= 2^ilog2(n); l:= min(g-1, n-g/2); expand(
             add(add(binomial(j-1, i)*binomial(n-j, l-i)*
             b(i, l-i)*b(j-1-i, n-l-j+i), i=0..min(j-1, l)), j=1..u)+
             add(add(binomial(j-1, i)*binomial(n-j, l-i)*
             b(l-i, i)*b(n-l-j+i, j-1-i), i=0..min(j-1, l)), j=1..o)*x)
          fi
        end:
    T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=0..degree(p)))(b(n, 0)):
    seq(T(n), n=0..10);
  • Mathematica
    b[u_, o_] := b[u, o] = Module[{n = u + o, g, l},
         If[n == 0, 1, g := 2^Floor@Log[2, n]; l = Min[g-1, n-g/2]; Expand[
         Sum[Sum[ Binomial[j-1, i]* Binomial[n-j, l-i]*b[i, l-i]*
         b[j-1-i, n-l-j+i], {i, 0, Min[j-1, l]}], {j, 1, u}]+
         Sum[Sum[Binomial[j - 1, i]* Binomial[n-j, l-i]*b[l-i, i]*
         b[n-l-j+i, j-1-i], {i, 0, Min[j-1, l]}], {j, 1, o}]*x]]];
    T[n_] := CoefficientList[b[n, 0], x];
    T /@ Range[0, 10] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 17 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

T(n,k) = T(n,n-1-k) for n > 0.
Sum_{k>=0} k * T(n,k) = A001286(n).
Sum_{k>=0} (k+1) * T(n,k) = A001710(n-1) for n > 0.
Sum_{k>=0} (k+2) * T(n,k) = A038720(n) for n > 0.
Sum_{k>=0} (k+3) * T(n,k) = A229039(n) for n > 0.
Sum_{k>=0} (k+4) * T(n,k) = A230056(n) for n > 0.

A372628 Number of defective (binary) heaps on n elements from the set {0,1} with exactly one defect.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 11, 20, 32, 60, 100, 162, 255, 427, 692, 1093, 1738, 2800, 4507, 6951, 11032, 17224, 27553, 42276, 67639, 103989, 165856, 251312, 401236, 608112, 968380, 1465934, 2354752, 3525880, 5585826, 8370796, 13394396, 19937564, 31632664, 47478092
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, May 07 2024

Keywords

Comments

A defect in a defective heap is a parent-child pair not having the correct order.
a(n) is the number of bit vectors v of length n having exactly one index i in [n] with v[i] > v[floor(i/2)].

Examples

			a(2) = 1: 01.
a(3) = 2: 001, 010.
a(4) = 6: 0001, 0010, 0100, 0101, 1001, 1011.
a(5) = 11: 00001, 00010, 00100, 01000, 01001, 01010, 01011, 10001, 10010, 10101, 10110.
(The examples use max-heaps.)
		

Crossrefs

Column k=1 of A370484.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, t) option remember; convert(series(`if`(n=0, 1, (g->
          (f-> expand(b(f, 1)*b(n-1-f, 1)*t+b(f, x)*b(n-1-f, x)))(
               min(g-1, n-g/2)))(2^ilog2(n))), x, 2), polynom)
        end:
    a:= n-> coeff(b(n, 1), x, 1):
    seq(a(n), n=0..38);
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, t_] := b[n, t] = If[n == 0, 1, Function[g, Function[f,
       Expand[b[f, 1]*b[n - 1 - f, 1]*t + b[f, x]*b[n - 1 - f, x]]][
       Min[g - 1, n - g/2]]][2^(Length[IntegerDigits[n, 2]] - 1)]];
    a[n_] := Coefficient[b[n, 1], x, 1];
    Table[a[n], {n, 0, 38}] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 11 2024, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A372643 Number of defective (binary) heaps on n elements from the set {0,1} where exactly one ancestor-successor pair does not have the correct order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 13, 22, 36, 54, 99, 164, 260, 400, 692, 1146, 1730, 2638, 4358, 7148, 10788, 16716, 27168, 44692, 65630, 100736, 159851, 261156, 385740, 599704, 946368, 1551686, 2245014, 3455650, 5364990, 8743620, 12757292, 19869332, 30818816, 50429524
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, May 08 2024

Keywords

Examples

			a(2) = 1: 01.
a(3) = 2: 001, 010.
a(4) = 4: 0010, 0100, 1001, 1011.
a(5) = 6: 00100, 01000, 10001, 10010, 10101, 10110.
a(6) = 13: 001000, 010000, 100001, 100010, 100100, 101010, 101011, 101100, 101101, 110001, 110011, 110101, 110111.
(The examples use max-heaps.)
		

Crossrefs

Column k=1 of A372640.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, t) option remember; convert(series(`if`(n=0, 1, (g->
          (f-> expand(b(f, t)*b(n-1-f, t)*x^t+b(f, t+1)*b(n-1-f, t+1)
               ))(min(g-1, n-g/2)))(2^ilog2(n))),x,2), polynom)
        end:
    a:= n-> coeff(b(n, 0),x,1):
    seq(a(n), n=0..39);
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, t_] := b[n, t] = If[n == 0, 1, Function[g, Function [f,
       Expand[b[f, t]*b[n - 1 - f, t]*x^t + b[f, t + 1]*b[n - 1 - f, t + 1]]][
       Min[g - 1, n - g/2]]][2^(Length@IntegerDigits[n, 2] - 1)]];
    a[n_] := Coefficient[b[n, 0], x, 1];
    Table[a[n], {n, 0, 39}] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 09 2024, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

a(n) = A372640(n,1).
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.