cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A372640 Number T(n,k) of defective (binary) heaps on n elements from the set {0,1} where k ancestor-successor pairs do not have the correct order; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 1, 7, 4, 3, 2, 11, 6, 7, 5, 2, 1, 16, 13, 12, 8, 10, 3, 2, 26, 22, 23, 14, 21, 10, 9, 2, 1, 36, 36, 39, 33, 33, 28, 26, 13, 9, 2, 1, 56, 54, 67, 61, 60, 59, 56, 37, 34, 11, 13, 2, 2, 81, 99, 111, 96, 117, 112, 107, 96, 76, 53, 36, 20, 14, 4, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, May 08 2024

Keywords

Comments

T(n,k) is the number of bit vectors v of length n having exactly k pairs (i,j) in {1,...,n} X {1,...,floor(log_2(i))} such that v[i] > v[floor(i/2^j)].
T(n,0) counts perfect (binary) heaps on n elements from the set {0,1}.
T(n,k) is defined for all n>=0 and k>=0. The triangle displays only positive terms. All other terms are zero.

Examples

			T(4,0) = 7: 0000, 1000, 1010, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111.
T(4,1) = 4: 0010, 0100, 1001, 1011.
T(4,2) = 3: 0001, 0101, 0110.
T(4,3) = 2: 0011, 0111.
(The examples use max-heaps.)
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
   1;
   2;
   3,  1;
   5,  2,   1;
   7,  4,   3,  2;
  11,  6,   7,  5,   2,   1;
  16, 13,  12,  8,  10,   3,   2;
  26, 22,  23, 14,  21,  10,   9,  2,  1;
  36, 36,  39, 33,  33,  28,  26, 13,  9,  2,  1;
  56, 54,  67, 61,  60,  59,  56, 37, 34, 11, 13,  2,  2;
  81, 99, 111, 96, 117, 112, 107, 96, 76, 53, 36, 20, 14, 4, 2;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=0-1 give: A091980(n+1), A372643.
Row sums give A000079.
Main diagonal gives A372641.
T(2,n) gives A372642.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, (g-> (f->
          expand(b(f, t)*b(n-1-f, t)*x^t+b(f, t+1)*b(n-1-f, t+1)
              ))(min(g-1, n-g/2)))(2^ilog2(n)))
        end:
    T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=0..degree(p)))(b(n, 0)):
    seq(T(n), n=0..14);
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, t_] := b[n, t] = If[n == 0, 1, Function[g, Function [f,
       Expand[b[f, t]*b[n-1-f, t]*x^t + b[f, t+1]*b[n-1 - f, t+1]]][
       Min[g-1, n-g/2]]][2^(Length@IntegerDigits[n, 2]-1)]];
    T[n_] := CoefficientList[b[n, 0], x];
    Table[T[n], {n, 0, 14}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 09 2024, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A323957 Number of defective (binary) heaps on n elements with exactly one defect.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 9, 28, 90, 360, 1526, 7616, 32460, 190800, 947760, 6382464, 37065600, 296524800, 1812861600, 15283107840, 105015593280, 1017540576000, 7304720544000, 74472335308800, 629300251008000, 7429184791142400, 62417372203929600, 746041213793075200
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Feb 09 2019

Keywords

Comments

Or number of permutations p of [n] having exactly one index i in {1,...,n} such that p(i) > p(floor(i/2)).

Examples

			a(2) = 1: 12.
a(3) = 2: 213, 231.
a(4) = 9: 2413, 3124, 3214, 3241, 3412, 3421, 4123, 4132, 4213.
a(5) = 28: 25134, 25143, 35124, 35142, 35214, 35241, 42315, 42351, 43125, 43152, 43215, 43251, 43512, 43521, 45123, 45132, 45213, 45231, 45312, 45321, 52314, 52341, 52413, 52431, 53124, 53142, 53214, 53241.
a(6) = 90: 362451, 362541, 436125, 436215, ..., 652314, 652413, 653124, 653214.
(The examples use max-heaps.)
		

Crossrefs

Column k=1 of A306343.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(u, o) option remember; local n, g, l; n:= u+o;
          if n=0 then 1
        else g:= 2^ilog2(n); l:= min(g-1, n-g/2); expand(
             add(add(binomial(j-1, i)*binomial(n-j, l-i)*
             b(i, l-i)*b(j-1-i, n-l-j+i), i=0..min(j-1, l)), j=1..u)+
             add(add(binomial(j-1, i)*binomial(n-j, l-i)*
             b(l-i, i)*b(n-l-j+i, j-1-i), i=0..min(j-1, l)), j=1..o)*x)
          fi
        end:
    a:= n-> coeff(b(n, 0), x, 1):
    seq(a(n), n=1..25);
  • Mathematica
    b[u_, o_] := b[u, o] = Module[{n = u+o, g, l}, If[n == 0, 1,
         g = 2^(Length[IntegerDigits[n, 2]] - 1);
         l = Min[g - 1, n - g/2]; Expand[
         Sum[ Sum[Binomial[j - 1, i]*Binomial[n - j, l - i]*
         b[i, l-i]*b[j-1-i, n-l-j+i], {i, 0, Min[j-1, l]}], {j, 1, u}] +
         Sum[Sum[Binomial[j - 1, i]*Binomial[n - j, l - i]*
         b[l-i, i]*b[n-l-j+i, j-1-i], {i, 0, Min[j-1, l]}], {j, 1, o}]*x]]];
    a[n_] := Coefficient[b[n, 0], x, 1];
    Array[a, 25] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 22 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A372628 Number of defective (binary) heaps on n elements from the set {0,1} with exactly one defect.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 11, 20, 32, 60, 100, 162, 255, 427, 692, 1093, 1738, 2800, 4507, 6951, 11032, 17224, 27553, 42276, 67639, 103989, 165856, 251312, 401236, 608112, 968380, 1465934, 2354752, 3525880, 5585826, 8370796, 13394396, 19937564, 31632664, 47478092
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, May 07 2024

Keywords

Comments

A defect in a defective heap is a parent-child pair not having the correct order.
a(n) is the number of bit vectors v of length n having exactly one index i in [n] with v[i] > v[floor(i/2)].

Examples

			a(2) = 1: 01.
a(3) = 2: 001, 010.
a(4) = 6: 0001, 0010, 0100, 0101, 1001, 1011.
a(5) = 11: 00001, 00010, 00100, 01000, 01001, 01010, 01011, 10001, 10010, 10101, 10110.
(The examples use max-heaps.)
		

Crossrefs

Column k=1 of A370484.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, t) option remember; convert(series(`if`(n=0, 1, (g->
          (f-> expand(b(f, 1)*b(n-1-f, 1)*t+b(f, x)*b(n-1-f, x)))(
               min(g-1, n-g/2)))(2^ilog2(n))), x, 2), polynom)
        end:
    a:= n-> coeff(b(n, 1), x, 1):
    seq(a(n), n=0..38);
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, t_] := b[n, t] = If[n == 0, 1, Function[g, Function[f,
       Expand[b[f, 1]*b[n - 1 - f, 1]*t + b[f, x]*b[n - 1 - f, x]]][
       Min[g - 1, n - g/2]]][2^(Length[IntegerDigits[n, 2]] - 1)]];
    a[n_] := Coefficient[b[n, 1], x, 1];
    Table[a[n], {n, 0, 38}] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 11 2024, after Alois P. Heinz *)
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.