A325915 -id:A325915 - cp's OEIS frontend

A308680 Number T(n,k) of colored integer partitions of n such that all colors from a k-set are used and parts differ by size or by color; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows.

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 5, 3, 1, 0, 3, 8, 9, 4, 1, 0, 4, 14, 19, 14, 5, 1, 0, 5, 22, 39, 36, 20, 6, 1, 0, 6, 34, 72, 85, 60, 27, 7, 1, 0, 8, 50, 128, 180, 160, 92, 35, 8, 1, 0, 10, 73, 216, 360, 381, 273, 133, 44, 9, 1, 0, 12, 104, 354, 680, 845, 720, 434, 184, 54, 10, 1

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Aug 29 2019

For fixed k > 0, T(n,k) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(k*n/3)) * k^(1/4) / (3^(1/4) * 2^((k+3)/2) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 16 2019

T is the convolution triangle of A000009 (see A357368). - Peter Luschny, Oct 19 2022

			T(4,1) = 2: 3a1a, 4a.
T(4,2) = 5: 2a1a1b, 2b1a1b, 2a2b, 3a1b, 3b1a.
T(4,3) = 3: 2a1b1c, 2b1a1c, 2c1a1b.
T(4,4) = 1: 1a1b1c1d.
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  0,  1;
  0,  1,  1;
  0,  2,  2,   1;
  0,  2,  5,   3,   1;
  0,  3,  8,   9,   4,   1;
  0,  4, 14,  19,  14,   5,   1;
  0,  5, 22,  39,  36,  20,   6,   1;
  0,  6, 34,  72,  85,  60,  27,   7,  1;
  0,  8, 50, 128, 180, 160,  92,  35,  8, 1;
  0, 10, 73, 216, 360, 381, 273, 133, 44, 9, 1;
  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..200, flattened
Wikipedia, Partition (number theory)

Columns k=0-10 give: A000007, A000009 (for n>0), A327380, A327381, A327382, A327383, A327384, A327385, A327386, A327387, A327388.
Main diagonal and lower diagonals give: A000012, A001477, A000096.
Row sums give A304969.
T(2n,n) gives A324595.
Cf. A060642, A286335, A325915.

b:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, add((t->
      b(t, min(t, i-1), k)*binomial(k, j))(n-i*j), j=0..min(k, n/i))))
    end:
T:= (n, k)-> add(b(n$2, k-i)*(-1)^i*binomial(k, i), i=0..k):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..12);
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(n-j)*add(
     `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
T:= proc(n, k) option remember;
      `if`(k=0, `if`(n=0, 1, 0), `if`(k=1, `if`(n=0, 0, b(n)),
          (q-> add(T(j, q)*T(n-j, k-q), j=0..n))(iquo(k, 2))))
    end:
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..12);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 31 2021
# Uses function PMatrix from A357368.
PMatrix(10, A000009); # Peter Luschny, Oct 19 2022

b[n_, i_, k_] := b[n, i, k] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[Function[t,    b[t, Min[t, i - 1], k]*Binomial[k, j]][n - i*j], {j, 0, Min[k, n/i]}]]];
T[n_, k_] := Sum[b[n, n, k - i]*(-1)^i*Binomial[k, i], {i, 0, k}];
Table[Table[T[n, k], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 12}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 06 2019, from Maple *)

T(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..k} (-1)^i * binomial(k,i) * A286335(n,k-i).
Sum_{k=1..n} k * T(n,k) = A325915(n).
G.f. of column k: (-1 + Product_{j>=1} (1 + x^j))^k. - Alois P. Heinz, Jan 29 2021

A326346 Total number of partitions in the partitions of compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 14, 47, 151, 474, 1457, 4414, 13210, 39155, 115120, 336183, 976070, 2819785, 8110657, 23239662, 66362960, 188930728, 536407146, 1519205230, 4293061640, 12106883585, 34079016842, 95762829405, 268670620736, 752676269695, 2105751165046, 5883798478398

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Sep 11 2019

nonn

			a(3) = 14 = 1+1+1+2+2+2+2+3 counts the partitions in 3, 21, 111, 2|1, 11|1, 1|2, 1|11, 1|1|1.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2313

Cf. A000041, A030267, A055887, A060642, A304969, A325915, A327548.

b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0], (p-> p+
      [0, p[1]])(add(combinat[numbpart](j)*b(n-j), j=1..n)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n)[2]:
seq(a(n), n=0..32);

b[n_] := b[n] = If[n==0, {1, 0}, Function[p, p + {0, p[[1]]}][Sum[ PartitionsP[j] b[n-j], {j, 1, n}]]];
a[n_] := b[n][[2]];
a /@ Range[0, 32] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 05 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)

a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} k * A060642(n,k).

a(n) ~ c * d^n * n, where d = A246828 = 2.69832910647421123126399866618837633... and c = 0.171490233695958246364725709205670983251448838158816... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 14 2019

cp's OEIS Frontend

A308680 Number T(n,k) of colored integer partitions of n such that all colors from a k-set are used and parts differ by size or by color; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows.

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