cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-5 of 5 results.

A327125 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and cut-connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 4, 3, 0, 1, 26, 28, 9, 0, 1, 296, 490, 212, 25, 0, 1, 6064, 15336, 9600, 1692, 75, 0, 1, 230896
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

We define the cut-connectivity of a graph to be the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph, with the exception that a graph with one vertex and no edges has cut-connectivity 1. Except for complete graphs, this is the same as vertex-connectivity.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
    1
    0   1
    1   0   1
    4   3   0   1
   26  28   9   0   1
  296 490 212  25   0   1
		

Crossrefs

After the first column, same as A327126.
The unlabeled version is A327127.
Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A054592, if we assume A054592(0) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A327114, if we assume A327114(1) = 1.
Row sums without the first column are A001187.
Row sums without the first two columns are A013922.
Different from A327069.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],cutConnSys[Range[n],#]==k&]],{n,0,4},{k,0,n}]

Extensions

a(21)-a(28) from Robert Price, May 20 2021
a(1) and a(2) corrected by Robert Price, May 20 2021

A327098 BII-numbers of set-systems with cut-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 8, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 128, 260, 261, 262, 263, 272, 273, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 284, 285, 286, 287, 292, 293, 294, 295, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
We define the cut-connectivity (A326786, A327237), of a set-system to be the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system, with the exception that a set-system with one vertex and no edges has cut-connectivity 1. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A326853, A327039), this is the same as vertex-connectivity (A327334, A327051).

Examples

			The sequence of all set-systems with cut-connectivity 1 together with their BII-numbers begins:
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   8: {{3}}
  20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
  21: {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  28: {{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  29: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  30: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
  37: {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  38: {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
  39: {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
  44: {{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  45: {{1},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  46: {{2},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  47: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

A subset of A326749.
Positions of 1's in A326786.
BII-numbers for cut-connectivity 2 are A327082.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327099.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327111.
Integer partitions with cut-connectivity 1 are counted by A322390.
Labeled connected separable graphs are counted by A327114.
Connected separable set-systems are counted by A327197.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    vertConnSys[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[Union@@sys],Function[del,Length[csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[sys,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]]!=1]]];
    Select[Range[0,100],vertConnSys[bpe/@bpe[#]]==1&]

A327114 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with cut-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 3, 28, 490, 15336, 851368, 85010976, 15615858960, 5388679220480, 3548130389657216, 4507988483733389568, 11145255551131555572992, 53964198507018134569758720, 514158235191699333805861463040
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

The cut-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A327126.
The unlabeled version is A052442, if we assume A052442(2) = 0.
Connected non-separable graphs are A013922.
BII-numbers for cut-connectivity 1 are A327098.
Set-systems with cut-connectivity 1 are counted by A327197.
Labeled simple graphs with vertex-connectivity 1 are A327336.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&cutConnSys[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,3}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(g=log(sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(g-intformal(1+log(x/serreverse(x*deriv(g))))), -(n+1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 11 2019

Formula

a(n) = A001187(n) - A013922(n), if we assume A001187(1) = 0.

A327336 Number of labeled simple graphs with vertex-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 28, 490, 15336, 851368, 85010976, 15615858960, 5388679220480, 3548130389657216, 4507988483733389568, 11145255551131555572992, 53964198507018134569758720, 514158235191699333805861463040, 9672967865350359173180572164444160
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

Same as A327114 except a(2) = 1.
The vertex-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a non-connected graph or singleton.

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 through a(4) = 28 edge-sets:
  {12}  {12,13}  {12,13,14}
        {12,23}  {12,13,24}
        {13,23}  {12,13,34}
                 {12,14,23}
                 {12,14,34}
                 {12,23,24}
                 {12,23,34}
                 {12,24,34}
                 {13,14,23}
                 {13,14,24}
                 {13,23,24}
                 {13,23,34}
                 {13,24,34}
                 {14,23,24}
                 {14,23,34}
                 {14,24,34}
                 {12,13,14,23}
                 {12,13,14,24}
                 {12,13,14,34}
                 {12,13,23,24}
                 {12,13,23,34}
                 {12,14,23,24}
                 {12,14,24,34}
                 {12,23,24,34}
                 {13,14,23,34}
                 {13,14,24,34}
                 {13,23,24,34}
                 {14,23,24,34}
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A327334.
The unlabeled version is A052442.
Connected non-separable graphs are A013922.
Set-systems with vertex-connectivity 1 are A327128.
Labeled simple graphs with cut-connectivity 1 are A327114.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],vertConnSys[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

Extensions

Terms a(6) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Sep 11 2019

A327127 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices where k is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 5, 3, 2, 0, 1, 13, 11, 7, 2, 0, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

A graph with one vertex and no edges is considered to be connected. Except for complete graphs, this is the same as vertex-connectivity (A259862).
There are two ways to define (vertex) connectivity: the minimum size of a vertex cut, and the minimum of the maximum number of internally disjoint paths between two distinct vertices. For non-complete graphs they coincide, which is tremendously useful. For complete graphs with at least 2 vertices, there are no cuts but the second method still works so it is customary to use it to justify the connectivity of K_n being n-1. - Brendan McKay, Aug 28 2019.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0  1
   1  0  1
   2  1  0  1
   5  3  2  0  1
  13 11  7  2  0  1
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000088.
Column k = 0 is A000719, if we assume A000719(0) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A052442, if we assume A052442(1) = 1 and A052442(2) = 0.
The labeled version is A327125.
A more standard version (zeros removed) is A259862.
Showing 1-5 of 5 results.