cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 11 results. Next

A327334 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and vertex-connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 1, 0, 26, 28, 9, 1, 0, 296, 490, 212, 25, 1, 0, 6064, 15336, 9600, 1692, 75, 1, 0, 230896, 851368, 789792, 210140, 14724, 231, 1, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2019

Keywords

Comments

The vertex-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a non-connected graph or singleton. Except for complete graphs, this is the same as cut-connectivity (A327125).

Examples

			Triangle begins:
    1
    1   0
    1   1   0
    4   3   1   0
   26  28   9   1   0
  296 490 212  25   1   0
		

Crossrefs

The unlabeled version is A259862.
Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A054592, if we assume A054592(0) = A054592(1) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A327336.
Row sums without the first column are A001187, if we assume A001187(0) = A001187(1) = 0.
Row sums without the first two columns are A013922, if we assume A013922(1) = 0.
Cut-connectivity is A327125.
Spanning edge-connectivity is A327069.
Non-spanning edge-connectivity is A327148.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],vertConnSys[Range[n],#]==k&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

Extensions

a(21)-a(35) from Robert Price, May 14 2021

A327051 Vertex-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A326853), this is the same as cut-connectivity (A326786).

Examples

			Positions of first appearances of each integer, together with the corresponding set-systems, are:
     0: {}
     4: {{1,2}}
    52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  2868: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Cut-connectivity is A326786.
Spanning edge-connectivity is A327144.
Non-spanning edge-connectivity is A326787.
The enumeration of labeled graphs by vertex-connectivity is A327334.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]
    Table[vertConnSys[Union@@bpe/@bpe[n],bpe/@bpe[n]],{n,0,100}]

A327114 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with cut-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 3, 28, 490, 15336, 851368, 85010976, 15615858960, 5388679220480, 3548130389657216, 4507988483733389568, 11145255551131555572992, 53964198507018134569758720, 514158235191699333805861463040
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

The cut-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A327126.
The unlabeled version is A052442, if we assume A052442(2) = 0.
Connected non-separable graphs are A013922.
BII-numbers for cut-connectivity 1 are A327098.
Set-systems with cut-connectivity 1 are counted by A327197.
Labeled simple graphs with vertex-connectivity 1 are A327336.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&cutConnSys[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,3}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(g=log(sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(g-intformal(1+log(x/serreverse(x*deriv(g))))), -(n+1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 11 2019

Formula

a(n) = A001187(n) - A013922(n), if we assume A001187(1) = 0.

A327351 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of antichains of nonempty sets covering n vertices with vertex-connectivity exactly k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 2, 0, 30, 40, 27, 17, 0, 546, 1365, 1842, 1690, 1451, 0, 41334
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 09 2019

Keywords

Comments

An antichain is a set of sets, none of which is a subset of any other. It is covering if there are no isolated vertices.
The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Note that this means a single node has vertex-connectivity 0.
If empty edges are allowed, we have T(0,0) = 2.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
    1
    1    0
    1    1    0
    4    3    2    0
   30   40   27   17    0
  546 1365 1842 1690 1451    0
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A307249, or A006126 if empty edges are allowed.
Column k = 0 is A120338, if we assume A120338(0) = A120338(1) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A327356.
Column k = n - 1 is A327020.
The unlabeled version is A327359.
The version for vertex-connectivity >= k is A327350.
The version for spanning edge-connectivity is A327352.
The version for non-spanning edge-connectivity is A327353, with covering case A327357.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]
    Table[Length[Select[stableSets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}],SubsetQ],Union@@#==Range[n]&&vertConnSys[Range[n],#]==k&]],{n,0,4},{k,0,n}]

Extensions

a(21) from Robert Price, May 28 2021

A327350 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of antichains of nonempty sets covering n vertices with vertex-connectivity >= k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 9, 5, 2, 0, 114, 84, 44, 17, 0, 6894, 6348, 4983, 3141, 1451, 0, 7785062
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 09 2019

Keywords

Comments

An antichain is a set of sets, none of which is a subset of any other. It is covering if there are no isolated vertices.
The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Note that this means a single node has vertex-connectivity 0.
If empty edges are allowed, we have T(0,0) = 2.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
     1
     1    0
     2    1    0
     9    5    2    0
   114   84   44   17    0
  6894 6348 4983 3141 1451    0
The antichains counted in row n = 3:
  {123}         {123}         {123}
  {1}{23}       {12}{13}      {12}{13}{23}
  {2}{13}       {12}{23}
  {3}{12}       {13}{23}
  {12}{13}      {12}{13}{23}
  {12}{23}
  {13}{23}
  {1}{2}{3}
  {12}{13}{23}
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 0 is A307249, or A006126 if empty edges are allowed.
Column k = 1 is A048143 (clutters), if we assume A048143(0) = A048143(1) = 0.
Column k = 2 is A275307 (blobs), if we assume A275307(1) = A275307(2) = 0.
Column k = n - 1 is A327020 (cointersecting antichains).
The unlabeled version is A327358.
Negated first differences of rows are A327351.
BII-numbers of antichains are A326704.
Antichain covers are A006126.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[stableSets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}],SubsetQ],Union@@#==Range[n]&&vertConnSys[Range[n],#]>=k&]],{n,0,4},{k,0,n}]

Extensions

a(21) from Robert Price, May 24 2021

A327335 Number of non-isomorphic set-systems with n vertices and at least one endpoint/leaf.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 18, 216
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. A leaf is an edge containing a vertex that does not belong to any other edge, while an endpoint is a vertex belonging to only one edge.
Also covering set-systems with minimum covered vertex-degree 1.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 18 set-systems:
  {{1}}  {{1}}        {{1}}
         {{1,2}}      {{1,2}}
         {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2}}
         {{1},{1,2}}  {{1,2,3}}
                      {{1},{1,2}}
                      {{1},{2,3}}
                      {{1},{1,2,3}}
                      {{1,2},{1,3}}
                      {{1},{2},{3}}
                      {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
                      {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                      {{1},{2},{1,2,3}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
                      {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                      {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                      {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Unlabeled set-systems are A000612.
The labeled version is A327228.
The covering version is A327230 (first differences).

A327359 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled antichains of nonempty sets covering n vertices with vertex-connectivity exactly k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 6, 4, 4, 6, 0, 23, 29, 37, 37, 54, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 10 2019

Keywords

Comments

An antichain is a set of sets, none of which is a subset of any other. It is covering if there are no isolated vertices.
The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Note that this means a single node has vertex-connectivity 0.
If empty edges are allowed, we have T(0,0) = 2.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1  0
   1  1  0
   2  1  2  0
   6  4  4  6  0
  23 29 37 37 54  0
Row n = 4 counts the following antichains:
{1}{234}      {14}{234}        {134}{234}           {1234}
{12}{34}      {13}{24}{34}     {13}{14}{234}        {12}{134}{234}
{1}{2}{34}    {14}{24}{34}     {12}{13}{24}{34}     {124}{134}{234}
{1}{24}{34}   {14}{23}{24}{34} {13}{14}{23}{24}{34} {12}{13}{14}{234}
{1}{2}{3}{4}                                        {123}{124}{134}{234}
{1}{23}{24}{34}                                     {12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{34}
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A261005, or A006602 if empty edges are allowed.
Column k = 0 is A327426.
Column k = 1 is A327436.
Column k = n - 1 is A327425.
The labeled version is A327351.

A327356 Number of connected separable antichains of nonempty sets covering n vertices (vertex-connectivity 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 40, 1365
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 11 2019

Keywords

Comments

An antichain is a set of sets, none of which is a subset of any other. It is covering if there are no isolated vertices.
The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Note that this means a single node has vertex-connectivity 0.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 40 set-systems:
  {{1,2},{1,3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A327351.
The graphical case is A327336.
The unlabeled version is A327436.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    stableSets[u_,Q_]:=If[Length[u]==0,{{}},With[{w=First[u]},Join[stableSets[DeleteCases[u,w],Q],Prepend[#,w]&/@stableSets[DeleteCases[u,r_/;r==w||Q[r,w]||Q[w,r]],Q]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[stableSets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}],SubsetQ],vertConnSys[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

A327374 BII-numbers of set-systems with vertex-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Note that this means a single node has vertex-connectivity 0.

Examples

			The sequence of all set-systems with vertex-connectivity 2 together with their BII-numbers begins:
  52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  53: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  54: {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  55: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  60: {{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  61: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  62: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  63: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  64: {{1,2,3}}
  65: {{1},{1,2,3}}
  66: {{2},{1,2,3}}
  67: {{1},{2},{1,2,3}}
  68: {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  69: {{1},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  70: {{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  71: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  72: {{3},{1,2,3}}
  73: {{1},{3},{1,2,3}}
  74: {{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
  75: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Positions of 2's in A327051.
Cut-connectivity 2 is A327082.
Spanning edge-connectivity 2 is A327108.
Non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 is A327097.
Vertex-connectivity 3 is A327376.
Labeled graphs with vertex-connectivity 2 are A327198.
Set-systems with vertex-connectivity 2 are A327375.
The enumeration of labeled graphs by vertex-connectivity is A327334.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
    Select[Range[0,200],vertConnSys[Union@@bpe/@bpe[#],bpe/@bpe[#]]==2&]

A327375 Number of set-systems with n vertices and vertex-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 72, 4752
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 05 2019

Keywords

Comments

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Note that this means a single node has vertex-connectivity 0.

Crossrefs

BII-numbers for vertex-connectivity 2 are A327374.
BII-numbers for cut-connectivity 2 are A327082.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327108.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327097.
Labeled graphs with vertex-connectivity 2 are A327198.
The vertex-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n is A327051(n).
The enumeration of labeled graphs by vertex-connectivity is A327334.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],vertConnSys[Range[n],#]==2&]],{n,0,3}]
Showing 1-10 of 11 results. Next