cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A331488 Number of unlabeled lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with n vertices and more than two branches (of the root).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 20, 36, 70, 134, 263, 513, 1022, 2030, 4076, 8203, 16614, 33738, 68833, 140796, 288989, 594621, 1226781, 2536532, 5256303, 10913196, 22700682, 47299699, 98714362, 206323140, 431847121, 905074333, 1899247187, 3990145833, 8392281473
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with n vertices and more than two branches.

Examples

			The a(4) = 1 through a(9) = 10 trees:
  (ooo)  (oooo)  (ooooo)   (oooooo)   (ooooooo)    (oooooooo)
                 (oo(oo))  (oo(ooo))  (oo(oooo))   (oo(ooooo))
                           (ooo(oo))  (ooo(ooo))   (ooo(oooo))
                                      (oooo(oo))   (oooo(ooo))
                                      (o(oo)(oo))  (ooooo(oo))
                                      (oo(o(oo)))  (o(oo)(ooo))
                                                   (oo(o(ooo)))
                                                   (oo(oo)(oo))
                                                   (oo(oo(oo)))
                                                   (ooo(o(oo)))

Links

Crossrefs

The not necessarily lone-child-avoiding version is A331233.
The Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are listed by A331490.
A000081 counts unlabeled rooted trees.
A001678 counts lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.
A001679 counts topologically series-reduced rooted trees.
A291636 lists Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees.
A331489 lists Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced rooted trees.
Cf. A000014, A000669, A004250, A007097, A007821, A033942, A060313, A060356, A061775, A109082, A109129, A196050, A276625, A330943.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    urt[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort/@Tuples[urt/@ptn]],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}];
Table[Length[Select[urt[n],Length[#]>2&&FreeQ[#,{_}]&]],{n,10}]

Formula

For n > 1, a(n) = A001679(n) - A001678(n).

Extensions

a(37)-a(38) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 26 2020
Terminology corrected (lone-child-avoiding, not series-reduced) by Gus Wiseman, May 10 2021

A331578 Number of labeled series-reduced rooted trees with n vertices and more than two branches of the root.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 4, 5, 186, 847, 17928, 166833, 3196630, 45667391, 925287276, 17407857337, 393376875906, 8989368580935, 229332484742416, 6094576250570849, 174924522900914094, 5271210321949744111, 168792243040279327860, 5674164658298121248361, 200870558472768096534490
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2020

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is series-reduced if no vertex (including the root) has degree 2.
Also labeled lone-child-avoiding rooted trees with n vertices and more than two branches, where a rooted tree is lone-child-avoiding if no vertex has exactly one child.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(7) = 847 trees (in the format root[branches]) are:
  1[2,3,4[5,6,7]]
  1[2,3,4,5[6,7]]
  1[2,3,4,5,6,7]

Links

Crossrefs

The non-series-reduced version is A331577.
The unlabeled version is A331488.
Lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are counted by A001678.
Topologically series-reduced rooted trees are counted by A001679.
Labeled topologically series-reduced rooted trees are counted by A060313.
Labeled lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are counted by A060356.
Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced rooted trees are A331489.
Cf. A000014, A000169, A000669, A005512, A108919, A206429, A331233, A331490.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    lrt[set_]:=If[Length[set]==0,{},Join@@Table[Apply[root,#]&/@Join@@Table[Tuples[lrt/@stn],{stn,sps[DeleteCases[set,root]]}],{root,set}]];
Table[Length[Select[lrt[Range[n]],Length[#]>2&&FreeQ[#,[]]&]],{n,6}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = {if(n<=1, 0, sum(k=1, n, (-1)^(n-k)*k^(k-2)*n*(n-2)!*binomial(n-1,k-1)*(2*k*n - n - k^2)/k!))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 09 2020
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(w=lambertw(-x/(1+x) + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(-x - w - (x/2)*w^2), -n)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 09 2020

Formula

From Andrew Howroyd, Dec 09 2020: (Start)
a(n) = A060313(n) - n*A060356(n-1) for n > 1.
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(n-k)*k^(k-2)*n*(n-2)!*binomial(n-1,k-1)*(2*k*n - n - k^2)/k! for n > 1.
E.g.f.: -x - LambertW(-x/(1+x)) - (x/2)*LambertW(-x/(1+x))^2.
(End)

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 09 2020

A331577 Number of labeled rooted trees with n vertices and more than two branches of the root.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 4, 65, 1026, 17857, 349224, 7657281, 186895270, 5037424601, 148805552556, 4784793219505, 166458635341194, 6231891513395745, 249886992888096976, 10686839817678846209, 485632267141865950926, 23370062118676064101801, 1187393725239246382405140
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2020

Keywords

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(6) = 1026 trees (in the format root[branches]) are:
  1[2,3,4[5[6]]]
  1[2,3[4],5[6]]
  1[2,3,4[5,6]]
  1[2,3,4,5[6]]
  1[2,3,4,5,6]

Links

Crossrefs

The series-reduced version is A331578.
The unlabeled version is A331233.
Labeled rooted trees are counted by A000169.
Cf. A000081, A033185, A060313, A060356, A206429, A331488, A331490.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    lrt[set_]:=If[Length[set]==0,{},Join@@Table[Apply[root,#]&/@Join@@Table[Tuples[lrt/@stn],{stn,sps[DeleteCases[set,root]]}],{root,set}]];
Table[Length[Select[lrt[Range[n]],Length[#]>2&]],{n,6}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(f=serreverse(x*exp(O(x^n) -x ))); Vec(serlaplace(f - x*(1 + f + f^2/2)), -n)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 23 2020

Formula

For n > 1, a(n) = Sum_{k > 2} A206429(n, k).
E.g.f.: f(x) - x*(1 + f(x) + f(x)^2/2), where f(x) is the e.g.f. of A000169. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 23 2020
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

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