cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A368025 Array read by ascending antidiagonals: A(n,k) is the determinant of the n-th order Hankel matrix of Catalan numbers M(n) whose generic element is given by M(i,j) = A000108(i+j+k) with i,j = 0, ..., n-1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 1, 1, 1, 4, 14, 14, 1, 1, 1, 5, 30, 84, 42, 1, 1, 1, 6, 55, 330, 594, 132, 1, 1, 1, 7, 91, 1001, 4719, 4719, 429, 1, 1, 1, 8, 140, 2548, 26026, 81796, 40898, 1430, 1, 1, 1, 9, 204, 5712, 111384, 884884, 1643356, 379236, 4862, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Stefano Spezia, Dec 08 2023

Keywords

Comments

This array is a variant of the triangles A078920 and A123352 extended to the trivial cases (here for k=0).

Examples

			The array begins:
  1, 1, 1,   1,    1,      1,        1, ...
  1, 1, 2,   5,   14,     42,      132, ...
  1, 1, 3,  14,   84,    594,     4719, ...
  1, 1, 4,  30,  330,   4719,    81796, ...
  1, 1, 5,  55, 1001,  26026,   884884, ...
  1, 1, 6,  91, 2548, 111384,  6852768, ...
  1, 1, 7, 140, 5712, 395352, 41314284, ...
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000108 (n=1), A005700 (n=2), A006149 (n=3), A006150 (n=4), A006151 (n=5).
Cf. A000012 (k=0 or k=1 or n=0), A000330, A078920, A091962, A123352, A335857 (k=6).
Cf. A355400, A368026 (permanent), A378112.
Antidiagonal sums give A355503.

Programs

  • Maple
    A:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(k=0, 1, 2^n*mul(
          (2*(k-i)+2*n-3)/(k+2*n-1-i), i=0..n-1)*A(n, k-1))
        end:
    seq(seq(A(d-k, k), k=0..d), d=0..10);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 20 2023
  • Mathematica
    A[n_,k_]:=If[n==0,1,Det[Table[CatalanNumber[i+j+k],{i,0,n-1},{j,0,n-1}]]]; Table[A[n-k,k],{n,0,11},{k,0,n}]//Flatten

Formula

For an explicit formula of A(n,k), see equation (5) in Feng, 2020.
A(n,2) = n + 1.
A(n,3) = A000330(n+1).
A(n,4) = A006858(n+1).
A(n,5) = A091962(n+1).
Diagonal: A(n,n) = A123352(2*n-1,n-1) = A355400(n).

A368024 a(n) is the permanent of the n-th order Hankel matrix of Catalan numbers M(n) whose generic element is given by M(i,j) = A000108(i+j+6) with i,j = 0, ..., n-1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 132, 372801, 18271508684, 14570336513383508, 184204867131613485842464, 36494318768452684668237864399892, 112700882376631374264115400599310944646268, 5412697889621813132124427516447652973723355158580585, 4039897382110972290799421201399595435416108353911344509968785100
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Stefano Spezia, Dec 08 2023

Keywords

Examples

			a(4) = 14570336513383508:
   132,   429,  1430,   4862;
   429,  1430,  4862,  16796;
  1430,  4862, 16796,  58786;
  4862, 16796, 58786, 208012.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000108, A335857 (determinant).
Column k=6 of A368026.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join[{1},Table[Permanent[Table[CatalanNumber[i+j+6],{i,0,n-1},{j,0,n-1}]],{n,9}]]
  • PARI
    C(n) = binomial(2*n, n)/(n+1); \\ A000108
    a(n) = matpermanent(matrix(n, n, i, j, C(i+j+4))); \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 11 2023
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