cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 10 results.

A335908 Average of those twin prime pairs p, q=p+2, for which A335884(p+1) >= A335884(p-1) and A335884(q-1) >= A335884(q+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 18, 30, 42, 102, 138, 150, 198, 270, 282, 462, 522, 570, 618, 642, 810, 822, 858, 882, 1050, 1062, 1230, 1278, 1290, 1302, 1482, 1698, 1722, 1878, 1950, 1998, 2082, 2130, 2142, 2238, 2310, 2382, 2550, 2658, 2730, 2790, 2802, 2970, 3258, 3300, 3330, 3390, 3462, 3558, 3582, 3822, 3918, 3930, 4002, 4050, 4158, 4218, 4230, 4242
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jul 01 2020

Keywords

Comments

For such twin prime pairs p, q, A335884(p) = A335884(q) = 1 + A335884((p+q)/2).

Crossrefs

Cf. A335884.
Subsequence of A014574. Cf. also A335907.

Programs

A335883 The least k for which A335884(k) = n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 11, 23, 47, 109, 229, 457, 1033, 2161, 4703, 10079, 20663, 43223, 94033, 208849, 420457, 872687, 1849921, 3699841, 8748001, 17496001, 36998411
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jun 29 2020

Keywords

Comments

Because A335884 is fully additive and a(1) = 3, we have a(n) <= 3^n and in particular, a(n+1) <= 3*a(n), n > 0 and more generally a(n + m) <= a(n) * a(m) where m, n >= 0. (See also comments in A334099.)
a(16) = 208849 = 457^2 = a(8)*a(8) is the first composite term.

Crossrefs

Cf. A335884.

Formula

For all n >= 0, A335884(a(n)) = n.

Extensions

a(21)-a(23) from Jinyuan Wang, Jul 08 2020

A336122 Numbers k for which A335884(k) = 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 7, 9, 10, 14, 18, 20, 28, 36, 40, 56, 72, 80, 112, 144, 160, 224, 288, 320, 448, 576, 640, 896, 1152, 1280, 1792, 2304, 2560, 3584, 4608, 5120, 7168, 9216, 10240, 14336, 18432, 20480, 28672, 36864, 40960, 57344, 73728, 81920, 114688, 147456, 163840, 229376, 294912, 327680, 458752, 589824, 655360, 917504, 1179648, 1310720
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jul 09 2020

Keywords

Comments

Numbers n such that when we start from k = n, and apply in any combination the nondeterministic maps k -> k - k/p and k -> k + k/p, (where p can be any of the odd prime factors of k), a power of 2 will appear no later than after two such steps, and on some of the combinations a power of 2 will appear after exactly two steps.

Crossrefs

Cf. A335884.
Cf. also A334102, A335882, A335912.

Programs

A329697 a(n) is the number of iterations needed to reach a power of 2 starting at n and using the map k -> k-(k/p), where p is the largest prime factor of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 0, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ali Sada and Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 28 2020

Keywords

Comments

From Antti Karttunen, Apr 07 2020: (Start)
Also the least number of iterations of nondeterministic map k -> k-(k/p) needed to reach a power of 2, when any prime factor p of k can be used. The minimal length path to the nearest power of 2 (= 2^A064415(n)) is realized whenever one uses any of the A005087(k) distinct odd prime factors of the current k, at any step of the process. For example, this could be done by iterating with the map k -> k-(k/A078701(k)), i.e., by using the least odd prime factor of k (instead of the largest prime).
Proof: Viewing the prime factorization of changing k as a multiset ("bag") of primes, we see that liquefying any odd prime p with step p -> (p-1) brings at least one more 2 to the bag, while applying p -> (p-1) to any 2 just removes it from the bag, but gives nothing back. Thus the largest (and thus also the nearest) power of 2 is reached by eliminating - step by step - all odd primes from the bag, but none of 2's, and it doesn't matter in which order this is done.
The above implies also that the sequence is totally additive, which also follows because both A064097 and A064415 are. That A064097(n) = A329697(n) + A054725(n) for all n > 1 can be also seen by comparing the initial conditions and the recursion formulas of these three sequences.
For any n, A333787(n) is either the nearest power of 2 reached (= 2^A064415(n)), or occurs on some of the paths from n to there.
(End)
A003401 gives the numbers k where a(k) = A005087(k). See also A336477. - Antti Karttunen, Mar 16 2021

Examples

			The trajectory of 15 is {12, 8}, taking 2 iterations to reach 8 = 2^3. So a(15) is 2.
From _Antti Karttunen_, Apr 07 2020: (Start)
Considering all possible paths from 15 to 1 nondeterministic map k -> k-(k/p), where p can be any prime factor of k, we obtain the following graph:
        15
       / \
      /   \
    10     12
    / \   / \
   /   \ /   \
  5     8     6
   \__  |  __/|
      \_|_/   |
        4     3
         \   /
          \ /
           2
           |
           1.
It can be seen that there's also alternative route to 8 via 10 (with 10 = 15-(15/3), where 3 is not the largest prime factor of 15), but it's not any shorter than the route via 12.
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000079, A334101, A334102, A334103, A334104, A334105, A334106 for positions of 0 .. 6 in this sequence, and also array A334100.
Cf. A334099 (a right inverse, positions of the first occurrence of each n).
Cf. A334091 (first differences), A335429 (partial sums).
Cf. also A331410 (analogous sequence when using the map k -> k + k/p), A334861, A335877 (their sums and differences), see also A335878 and A335884, A335885.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Length@ NestWhileList[# - #/FactorInteger[#][[-1, 1]] &, n, # != 2^IntegerExponent[#, 2] &] -1; Array[a, 100]
  • PARI
    A329697(n) = if(!bitand(n,n-1),0,1+A329697(n-(n/vecmax(factor(n)[, 1])))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 07 2020
    
  • PARI
    up_to = 2^24;
    A329697list(up_to) = { my(v=vector(up_to)); v[1] = 0; for(n=2, up_to, v[n] = if(!bitand(n,n-1),0,1+vecmin(apply(p -> v[n-n/p], factor(n)[, 1]~)))); (v); };
    v329697 = A329697list(up_to);
    A329697(n) = v329697[n]; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 07 2020
    
  • PARI
    A329697(n) = if(n<=2,0, if(isprime(n), A329697(n-1)+1, my(f=factor(n)); (apply(A329697, f[, 1])~ * f[, 2]))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 19 2020

Formula

From Antti Karttunen, Apr 07-19 2020: (Start)
a(1) = a(2) = 0; and for n > 2, a(p) = 1 + a(p-1) if p is an odd prime and a(n*m) = a(n) + a(m) if m,n > 1. [This is otherwise equal to the definition of A064097, except here we have a different initial condition, with a(2) = 0].
a(2n) = a(A000265(n)) = a(n).
a(p) = 1+a(p-1), for all odd primes p.
If A209229(n) == 1 [when n is a power of 2], a(n) = 0,
otherwise a(n) = 1 + a(n-A052126(n)) = 1 + a(A171462(n)).
Equivalently, for non-powers of 2, a(n) = 1 + a(n-(n/A078701(n))),
or equivalently, for non-powers of 2, a(n) = 1 + Min a(n - n/p), for p prime and dividing n.
a(n) = A064097(n) - A064415(n), or equally, a(n) = A064097(n) - A054725(n), for n > 1.
a(A019434(n)) = 1, a(A334092(n)) = 2, a(A334093(n)) = 3, etc. for all applicable n.
For all n >= 0, a(A334099(n)) = a(A000244(n)) = a(A000351(n)) = a(A001026(n)) = a(257^n) = a(65537^n) = n.
a(A122111(n)) = A334107(n), a(A225546(n)) = A334109(n).
(End)
From Antti Karttunen, Mar 16 2021: (Start)
a(n) = a(A336466(n)) + A087436(n) = A336396(n) + A087436(n).
a(A053575(n)) = A336469(n) = a(n) - A005087(n).
a(A147545(n)) = A000120(A147545(n)) - 1.
(End)

A331410 a(n) is the number of iterations needed to reach a power of 2 starting at n and using the map k -> k + k/p, where p is the largest prime factor of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 5, 4, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 5, 3, 5, 2, 5, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ali Sada, Jan 16 2020

Keywords

Comments

Let f(n) = A000265(n) be the odd part of n. Let p be the largest prime factor of k, and say k = p * m. Suppose that k is not a power of 2, i.e., p > 2, then f(k) = p * f(m). The iteration is k -> k + k/p = p*m + m = (p+1) * m. So, p * f(m) -> f(p+1) * f(m). Since for p > 2, f(p+1) < p, the odd part in each iteration decreases, until it becomes 1, i.e., until we reach a power of 2. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 19 2020
Any odd prime factor of k can be used at any step of the iteration, and the result will be same. Thus, like A329697, this is also fully additive sequence. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 29 2020
If and only if a(n) is equal to A005087(n), then sigma(2n) - sigma(n) is a power of 2. (See A336923, A046528). - Antti Karttunen, Mar 16 2021

Examples

			The trajectory of 15 is [15,18,24,32], taking 3 iterations to reach 32. So, a(15) = 3.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000265, A005087, A006530 (greatest prime factor), A052126, A078701, A087436, A329662 (positions of records and the first occurrences of each n), A334097, A334098, A334108, A334861, A336467, A336921, A336922, A336923 (A046528).
Cf. array A335430, and its rows A335431, A335882, and also A335874.
Cf. also A329697 (analogous sequence when using the map k -> k - k/p), A335878.
Cf. also A330437, A335884, A335885, A336362, A336363 for other similar iterations.

Programs

  • Magma
    f:=func; g:=func; a:=[]; for n in [1..1000] do k:=n; s:=0; while not g(k) do  s:=s+1; k:=f(k); end while; Append(~a,s); end for; a; // Marius A. Burtea, Jan 19 2020
    
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := -1 + Length @ NestWhileList[# + #/FactorInteger[#][[-1, 1]] &, n, # / 2^IntegerExponent[#, 2] != 1 &]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Jan 16 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A331410(n) = if(!bitand(n,n-1),0,1+A331410(n+(n/vecmax(factor(n)[, 1])))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 29 2020
    
  • PARI
    A331410(n) = { my(k=0); while(bitand(n,n-1), k++; my(f=factor(n)[, 1]); n += (n/f[2-(n%2)])); (k); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 29 2020
    
  • PARI
    A331410(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); sum(k=1,#f~,if(2==f[k,1],0,f[k,2]*(1+A331410(1+f[k,1])))); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 30 2020

Formula

From Antti Karttunen, Apr 29 2020: (Start)
This is a completely additive sequence: a(2) = 0, a(p) = 1+a(p+1) for odd primes p, a(m*n) = a(m)+a(n), if m,n > 1.
a(2n) = a(A000265(n)) = a(n).
If A209229(n) == 1, a(n) = 0, otherwise a(n) = 1 + a(n+A052126(n)), or equally, 1 + a(n+(n/A078701(n))).
a(n) = A334097(n) - A334098(n).
a(A122111(n)) = A334108(n).
(End)
a(n) = A334861(n) - A329697(n). - Antti Karttunen, May 14 2020
a(n) = a(A336467(n)) + A087436(n) = A336921(n) + A087436(n). - Antti Karttunen, Mar 16 2021

Extensions

Data section extended up to a(105) by Antti Karttunen, Apr 29 2020

A335885 The length of a shortest path from n to a power of 2, when applying the nondeterministic maps k -> k - k/p and k -> k + k/p, where p can be any of the odd prime factors of k, and the maps can be applied in any order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jun 29 2020

Keywords

Comments

The length of a shortest path from n to a power of 2, when using the transitions x -> A171462(x) and x -> A335876(x) in any order.
a((2^e)-1) is equal to A046051(e) = A001222((2^e)-1) when e is either a Mersenne exponent (in A000043), or some other number: 1, 4, 6, 8, 16, 32. For example, 32 is present because 2^32 - 1 = 4294967295 = 3*5*17*257*65537, a squarefree product of five known Fermat primes. - Antti Karttunen, Aug 11 2020

Examples

			A335876(67) = 68, and A171462(68) = 64 = 2^6, and this is the shortest path from 67 to a power of 2, thus a(67) = 2.
A171462(15749) = 15748, A335876(15748) = 15872, A335876(15872) = 16384 = 2^14, and this is the shortest path from 15749 to a power of 2, thus a(15749) = 3.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000079, A335911, A335912 (positions of 0's, 1's and 2's in this sequence) and array A335910.

Programs

  • PARI
    A335885(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); sum(k=1,#f~,if(2==f[k,1],0,f[k,2]*(1+min(A335885(f[k,1]-1),A335885(f[k,1]+1))))); };
    
  • PARI
    \\ Or empirically as:
    A171462(n) = if(1==n,0,(n-(n/vecmax(factor(n)[, 1]))));
    A335876(n) = if(1==n,2,(n+(n/vecmax(factor(n)[, 1]))));
    A209229(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
    A335885(n) = if(A209229(n),0,my(xs=Set([n]),newxs,a,b,u); for(k=1,oo, newxs=Set([]); for(i=1,#xs,u = xs[i]; a = A171462(u); if(A209229(a), return(k)); b = A335876(u); if(A209229(b), return(k)); newxs = setunion([a],newxs); newxs = setunion([b],newxs)); xs = newxs));

Formula

Fully additive with a(2) = 0, and a(p) = 1+min(a(p-1), a(p+1)), for odd primes p.
For all n >= 1, a(n) <= A335875(n) <= A335881(n) <= A335884(n) <= A335904(n).
For all n >= 0, a(A000244(n)) = n, and these also seem to give records.

A335904 Fully additive with a(2) = 0, and a(p) = 1+a(p-1)+a(p+1), for odd primes p.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 3, 0, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 1, 4, 4, 3, 2, 6, 3, 4, 0, 5, 3, 4, 2, 8, 5, 5, 2, 6, 3, 8, 4, 4, 6, 8, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 3, 6, 2, 6, 6, 10, 3, 8, 4, 4, 0, 6, 5, 9, 3, 7, 4, 7, 2, 11, 8, 5, 5, 6, 5, 8, 2, 4, 6, 10, 3, 5, 8, 7, 4, 9, 4, 6, 6, 5, 8, 7, 1, 6, 4, 6, 4, 9, 4, 9, 4, 5
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jun 29 2020

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    A335904(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); sum(k=1,#f~,if(2==f[k,1],0,f[k,2]*(1+A335904(f[k,1]-1)+A335904(f[k,1]+1)))); };

Formula

Totally additive with a(2) = 0, and for odd primes p, a(p) = 1 + a(p-1) + a(p+1).
a(n) = A336118(n) + A087436(n).
For all n >= 1, a(A335915(n)) = A336118(n).
For all n >= 1, a(n) >= A335884(n) >= A335881(n) >= A335875(n) >= A335885(n).
For all n >= 0, a(3^n) = n.

A335875 a(n) = min(A329697(n), A331410(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 3, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jun 29 2020

Keywords

Examples

			A329697(67) = A331410(67) = 4, thus a(67) = min(4,4) = 4.
A329697(15749) = 9 and A331410(15749) = 10, thus a(15749) = 9.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = min(A329697(n), A331410(n)).
For all n >= 1, A335904(n) >= A335884(n) >= A335881(n) >= a(n) >= A335885(n).

A335881 a(n) = max(A329697(n), A331410(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 5, 4, 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4, 5, 2, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jun 29 2020

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. A329662 (apparently the positions of records).

Programs

Formula

a(n) = max(A329697(n), A331410(n)).
For all n >= 1, A335904(n) >= A335884(n) >= a(n) >= A335875(n) >= A335885(n).

A335905 Number of distinct integers encountered on all possible paths from n to any first encountered powers of 2 (that are excluded from the count), when using the transitions x -> x - (x/p) and x -> x + (x/p) in any order, where p is the largest prime dividing x.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 4, 0, 4, 3, 5, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 6, 3, 6, 2, 6, 4, 5, 0, 5, 4, 6, 3, 6, 5, 5, 2, 6, 4, 7, 3, 7, 4, 5, 1, 6, 6, 7, 3, 9, 6, 7, 2, 8, 6, 7, 4, 6, 5, 7, 0, 7, 5, 7, 4, 6, 6, 7, 3, 7, 6, 9, 5, 8, 5, 7, 2, 10, 6, 7, 4, 9, 7, 9, 3, 10, 7, 7, 4, 8, 5, 11, 1, 7, 6, 8, 6, 11, 7, 10, 3, 9
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jun 30 2020

Keywords

Examples

			From 9 one can reach with the transitions x -> A171462(x) (leftward arrow) and x -> A335876(x) (rightward arrow) the following three numbers, when one doesn't expand any power of 2 (in this case, 4, 8 and 16, that are not included in the count) further:
       9
      / \
     6   12
    / \ / \
  (4) (8) (16)
thus a(9) = 3.
From 10 one can reach with the transitions x -> A171462(x) and x -> A335876(x) the following two numbers (10 & 12), when one doesn't expand any powers of 2 (8 and 16 in this case, not counted) further:
  10
   |\
   | \
   | 12
   | /\
   |/  \
  (8)  (16)
thus a(10) = 2.
For n = 9, the numbers encountered are 6, 9, 12, thus a(9) = 3.
For n = 67, the numbers encountered are 48, 60, 66, 67, 68, 72, 96, thus a(67) = 7.
For n = 105, the numbers encountered are 48, 72, 90, 96, 105, 108, 120, 144, 192, thus a(105) = 9.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    A171462(n) = if(1==n,0,(n-(n/vecmax(factor(n)[, 1]))));
    A335876(n) = if(1==n,2,(n+(n/vecmax(factor(n)[, 1]))));
    A209229(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
    A335905(n) = if(A209229(n),0,my(xs=Set([n]),allxs=xs,newxs,a,b,u); for(k=1,oo, newxs=Set([]); if(!#xs, return(#allxs)); allxs = setunion(allxs,xs); for(i=1,#xs,u = xs[i]; a = A171462(u); if(!A209229(a), newxs = setunion([a],newxs)); b = A335876(u); if(!A209229(b), newxs = setunion([b],newxs))); xs = newxs));
Showing 1-10 of 10 results.