A340072 a(n) = phi(x) / gcd(x-1, phi(x)), where x = A003961(n), i.e., n with its prime factorization shifted one step towards larger primes.
1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 9, 5, 3, 1, 6, 1, 5, 12, 27, 1, 20, 1, 18, 20, 12, 1, 36, 7, 16, 25, 30, 1, 6, 1, 81, 3, 9, 15, 15, 1, 11, 16, 27, 1, 20, 1, 18, 20, 28, 1, 54, 11, 42, 36, 12, 1, 100, 4, 45, 44, 15, 1, 72, 1, 36, 100, 243, 48, 48, 1, 54, 7, 12, 1, 180, 1, 40, 42, 66, 60, 64, 1, 162, 125, 21, 1, 120, 9, 23, 60, 108
Offset: 1
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Programs
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Maple
f:= proc(n) local F,x,p,t; F:= ifactors(n)[2]; x:= mul(nextprime(t[1])^t[2],t=F); p:= numtheory:-phi(x); p/igcd(x-1,p) end proc: map(f,[$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Dec 28 2020
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Mathematica
a[n_] := Module[{x, p, e, phi}, x = Product[{p, e} = pe; NextPrime[p]^e, {pe, FactorInteger[n]}]; phi = EulerPhi[x]; phi/GCD[x-1, phi]]; Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 04 2022 *)
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PARI
A003961(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); }; A340072(n) = { my(x=A003961(n), u=eulerphi(x)); u/gcd(x-1, u); };
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