A342519 -id:A342519 - cp's OEIS frontend

A342528 Number of compositions with alternating parts weakly decreasing (or weakly increasing).

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 20, 32, 51, 79, 121, 182, 272, 399, 582, 839, 1200, 1700, 2394, 3342, 4640, 6397, 8771, 11955, 16217, 21878, 29386, 39285, 52301, 69334, 91570, 120465, 157929, 206313, 268644, 348674, 451185, 582074, 748830, 960676, 1229208, 1568716, 1997064

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 24 2021

nonn

These are finite sequences q of positive integers summing to n such that q(i) >= q(i+2) for all possible i.
The strict case (alternating parts are strictly decreasing) is A000041. Is there a bijective proof?
Yes. Construct a Ferrers diagram by placing odd parts horizontally and even parts vertically in a fishbone pattern. The resulting Ferrers diagram will be for an ordinary partition and the process is reversible. It does not appear that this method can be applied to give a formula for this sequence. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 25 2021

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 20 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)
             (21)   (22)    (23)     (24)
             (111)  (31)    (32)     (33)
                    (121)   (41)     (42)
                    (211)   (131)    (51)
                    (1111)  (212)    (141)
                            (221)    (222)
                            (311)    (231)
                            (1211)   (312)
                            (2111)   (321)
                            (11111)  (411)
                                     (1212)
                                     (1311)
                                     (2121)
                                     (2211)
                                     (3111)
                                     (12111)
                                     (21111)
                                     (111111)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000 (first 501 terms from Andrew Howroyd)
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

The even-length case is A114921.
The version with alternating parts unequal is A224958 (unordered: A000726).
The version with alternating parts equal is A342527.
A000041 counts weakly increasing (or weakly decreasing) compositions.
A000203 adds up divisors.
A002843 counts compositions with all adjacent parts x <= 2y.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A069916/A342492 = decreasing/increasing first quotients.
A070211/A325546 = weakly decreasing/increasing differences.
A175342/A325545 = constant/distinct differences.
A342495 = constant first quotients (unordered: A342496, strict: A342515, ranking: A342522).
Cf. A001522, A008965, A048004, A059966, A062968, A064410, A064428, A065608, A167606, A325557, A342519.

b:= proc(n, i, j) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      b(n, i-1, j)+b(n-i, min(n-i, j), min(n-i, i))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$3):
seq(a(n), n=0..42);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 16 2025

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@Plus@@@Reverse/@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n)={my(p=1/prod(k=1, n, 1-y*x^k + O(x*x^n))); Vec(1+sum(k=1, n, polcoef(p,k,y)*(polcoef(p,k-1,y) + polcoef(p,k,y))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Mar 24 2021

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} ([y^k] P(x,y))*([y^k] (1 + y)*P(x,y)), where P(x,y) = Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - y*x^k). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2025

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 24 2021

A342516 Number of strict integer partitions of n with weakly increasing first quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 17, 21, 22, 26, 29, 31, 32, 35, 38, 42, 45, 48, 51, 58, 59, 63, 70, 76, 80, 88, 94, 98, 105, 113, 121, 129, 133, 143, 153, 159, 166, 183, 189, 195, 210, 221, 231, 248, 262, 273, 284, 298, 312

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2021

nonn

Also called log-concave-up strict partitions.
Also the number of reversed strict integer partitions of n with weakly increasing first quotients.
The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

			The partition (6,3,2,1) has first quotients (1/2,2/3,1/2) so is not counted under a(12), even though the first differences (-3,-1,-1) are weakly increasing.
The a(1) = 1 through a(13) = 11 partitions (A..D = 10..13):
  1   2   3    4    5    6    7     8     9     A     B     C     D
          21   31   32   42   43    53    54    64    65    75    76
                    41   51   52    62    63    73    74    84    85
                              61    71    72    82    83    93    94
                              421   521   81    91    92    A2    A3
                                          621   532   A1    B1    B2
                                                721   632   732   C1
                                                      821   921   643
                                                                  832
                                                                  931
                                                                  A21

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Logarithmically Concave Sequence.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

The version for differences instead of quotients is A179255.
The non-strict ordered version is A342492.
The non-strict version is A342497 (ranking: A342523).
The strictly increasing version is A342517.
The weakly decreasing version is A342519.
A000041 counts partitions (strict: A000009).
A000929 counts partitions with all adjacent parts x >= 2y.
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A342094 counts partitions with all adjacent parts x <= 2y (strict: A342095).
Cf. A000005, A003114, A003242, A005117, A057567, A067824, A238710, A253249, A318991, A318992, A342528.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&LessEqual@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,0,30}]

A342518 Number of strict integer partitions of n with strictly decreasing first quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 28, 30, 34, 37, 41, 47, 52, 56, 63, 68, 72, 83, 89, 99, 108, 117, 128, 139, 149, 163, 179, 189, 203, 217, 233, 250, 272, 289, 305, 329, 355, 381, 410, 438, 471, 505, 540, 571, 607, 645, 683, 726

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2021

nonn

Also the number of reversed strict integer partitions of n with strictly decreasing first quotients.

The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

			The strict partition (12,10,6,3,1) has first quotients (5/6,3/5,1/2,1/3) so is counted under a(32), even though the differences (-2,-4,-3,-2) are not strictly decreasing.
The a(1) = 1 through a(13) = 12 partitions (A..D = 10..13):
  1   2   3    4    5    6     7    8     9     A      B     C     D
          21   31   32   42    43   53    54    64     65    75    76
                    41   51    52   62    63    73     74    84    85
                         321   61   71    72    82     83    93    94
                                    431   81    91     92    A2    A3
                                          432   541    A1    B1    B2
                                          531   631    542   543   C1
                                                4321   641   642   652
                                                       731   651   742
                                                             741   751
                                                             831   841
                                                                   5431

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Logarithmically Concave Sequence.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

The version for differences instead of quotients is A320388.
The version for chains of divisors is A342086 (non-strict: A057567).
The non-strict ordered version is A342494.
The non-strict version is A342499 (ranking: A342525).
The strictly increasing version is A342517.
The weakly decreasing version is A342519.
A000041 counts partitions (strict: A000009).
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A045690 counts sets with maximum n with all adjacent elements y < 2x.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A342096 counts partitions with all adjacent parts x < 2y (strict: A342097).
A342098 counts (strict) partitions with all adjacent parts x > 2y.
Cf. A000005, A003114, A003242, A005117, A018819, A067824, A238710, A253249, A318991, A318992.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&Greater@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,0,30}]

A342513 Number of integer partitions of n with weakly decreasing first quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 20, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 40, 44, 49, 57, 61, 65, 77, 84, 87, 99, 106, 115, 132, 141, 152, 167, 180, 193, 212, 228, 246, 274, 290, 309, 338, 357, 382, 412, 439, 463, 498, 536, 569, 608, 648, 693, 743, 790, 839, 903, 949

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2021

nonn

Also called log-concave-down partitions.
Also the number of reversed integer partitions of n with weakly decreasing first quotients.
The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

			The partition (9,7,4,2,1) has first quotients (7/9,4/7,1/2,1/2) so is counted under a(23).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 9 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (222)     (331)      (71)
                                     (321)     (421)      (332)
                                     (111111)  (2221)     (431)
                                               (1111111)  (2222)
                                                          (11111111)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Logarithmically Concave Sequence.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

The ordered version is A069916.
The version for differences instead of quotients is A320466.
The weakly increasing version is A342497.
The strictly decreasing version is A342499.
The strict case is A342519.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A342526.
A000005 counts constant partitions.
A000009 counts strict partitions.
A000041 counts partitions.
A000929 counts partitions with all adjacent parts x >= 2y.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A074206 counts ordered factorizations.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A342094 counts partitions with adjacent parts x <= 2y.
Cf. A000837, A002843, A003242, A175342, A318991, A318992, A325557, A342527, A342528, A342529.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,0,30}]

A342526 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with weakly decreasing first quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2021

nonn

Also called log-concave-down partitions.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

			The prime indices of 294 are {1,2,4,4}, with first quotients (2,2,1), so 294 is in the sequence.
Most small numbers are in the sequence, but the sequence of non-terms together with their prime indices begins:
   12: {1,1,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   44: {1,1,5}
   45: {2,2,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   52: {1,1,6}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   66: {1,2,5}
   68: {1,1,7}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   76: {1,1,8}
   78: {1,2,6}
   80: {1,1,1,1,3}
   84: {1,1,2,4}

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Logarithmically Concave Sequence.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

The version counting strict divisor chains is A057567.
For multiplicities (prime signature) instead of quotients we have A242031.
For differences instead of quotients we have A325361 (count: A320466).
These partitions are counted by A342513 (strict: A342519, ordered: A069916).
The weakly increasing version is A342523.
The strictly decreasing version is A342525.
A000929 counts partitions with all adjacent parts x >= 2y.
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A002843 counts compositions with all adjacent parts x <= 2y.
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A318991/A318992 rank reversed partitions with/without integer quotients.
Cf. A048767, A056239, A067824, A112798, A238710, A253249, A325351, A325352, A325405, A334997, A342086, A342191.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100],GreaterEqual@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[primeptn[#],2,1]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A342528 Number of compositions with alternating parts weakly decreasing (or weakly increasing).

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A342516 Number of strict integer partitions of n with weakly increasing first quotients.

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A342518 Number of strict integer partitions of n with strictly decreasing first quotients.

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A342513 Number of integer partitions of n with weakly decreasing first quotients.

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A342526 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with weakly decreasing first quotients.

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