A361890 a(n) = S(7,n), where S(r,n) = Sum_{k = 0..floor(n/2)} ( binomial(n,k) - binomial(n,k-1) )^r.

1, 1, 2, 129, 2316, 94510, 4939220, 211106945, 14879165560, 828070125876, 61472962084968, 4223017425122958, 325536754765395096, 25399546083773839692, 2059386837863675003112, 173281152533121109073025, 14789443838781868027714800, 1307994690673355979749969800

Offset: 0

Author

Peter Bala, Mar 30 2023

Keywords

• nonn
• easy

Comments

For r a positive integer define S(r,n) = Sum_{k = 0..floor(n/2)} ( binomial(n,k) - binomial(n,k-1) )^r. The present sequence is {S(7,n)}. Gould (1974) conjectured that S(3,n) was always divisible by S(1,n). See A183069 for {S(3,n)/S(1,n)}. In fact, calculation suggests that if r is odd then S(r,n) is always divisible by S(1,n).

a(n) is the total number of 7-tuples of semi-Dyck paths from (0,0) to (n,n-2*j) for j=0..floor(n/2). - Alois P. Heinz, Apr 02 2023

Links

• Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..483
• H. W. Gould, Problem E2384, Amer. Math. Monthly, 81 (1974), 170-171.

Crossrefs

Cf. A003161 ( S(3,n) ), A003162 ( S(3,n)/S(1,n) ), A382394 ( S(3,2*n-1) ), A183069 ( S(3,2*n-1)/ S(1,2*n-1) ), A361887 ( S(5,n) ), A361888 ( S(5,n)/S(1,n) ), A361889 ( S(5,2*n-1)/S(1,2*n-1) ), A361891 ( S(7,n)/S(1,n) ), A361892 ( S(7,2*n-1)/ S(1,2*n-1) ).

Column k=7 of A357824.

Cf. A008315, A120730.

Programs

Maple

seq(add( ( binomial(n,k) - binomial(n,k-1) )^7, k = 0..floor(n/2)), n = 0..20);

Mathematica

Table[Sum[(Binomial[n, k] - Binomial[n, k-1])^7, {k,0,Floor[n/2]}], {n,0,20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 27 2023 *)

Python

from math import comb
def A361890(n): return sum((comb(n,j)*(m:=n-(j<<1)+1)//(m+j))**7 for j in range((n>>1)+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 25 2025

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k = 0..floor(n/2)} ( (n - 2*k + 1)/(n - k + 1) * binomial(n,k) )^7.

From Alois P. Heinz, Apr 02 2023: (Start)

a(n) = Sum_{j=0..floor(n/2)} A008315(n,j)^7.

a(n) = Sum_{j=0..n} A120730(n,j)^7.

a(n) = A357824(n,7). (End)

a(n) ~ 3 * 2^(7*n + 27/2) / (2401 * Pi^(7/2) * n^(13/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 27 2023