A363742 -id:A363742 - cp's OEIS frontend

A363719 Number of integer partitions of n satisfying (mean) = (median) = (mode), assuming there is a unique mode.

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 5, 2, 10, 2, 7, 7, 12, 2, 18, 2, 24, 16, 13, 2, 58, 15, 18, 37, 60, 2, 123, 2, 98, 79, 35, 103, 332, 2, 49, 166, 451, 2, 515, 2, 473, 738, 92, 2, 1561, 277, 839, 631, 1234, 2, 2043, 1560, 2867, 1156, 225, 2, 9020

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 19 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).
A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes of {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.
Without loss of generality, we may assume there is a unique middle-part (A238478).
Includes all constant partitions.

			The a(n) partitions for n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16 (A..G = 10..16):
  1  2   4     6       8         C             E               G
     11  22    33      44        66            77              88
         1111  222     2222      444           2222222         4444
               111111  3221      3333          3222221         5443
                       11111111  4332          3322211         6442
                                 5331          4222211         7441
                                 222222        11111111111111  22222222
                                 322221                        32222221
                                 422211                        33222211
                                 111111111111                  42222211
                                                               52222111
                                                               1^16

For unequal instead of equal: A363720, ranks A363730, unique mode A363725.
The odd-length case is A363721.
These partitions have ranks A363727, nonprime A363722.
The case of non-constant partitions is A363728, ranks A363729.
The version for factorizations is A363741, see A359909, A359910.
Just two statistics:
- (mean) = (median) gives A240219, also A359889, A359895, A359897, A359899.
- (mean) != (median) gives A359894, also A359890, A359896, A359898, A359900.
- (mean) = (mode) gives A363723, see A363724, A363731.
- (median) = (mode) gives A363740.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or negative mean), strict A008289.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
A362608 counts partitions with a unique mode.
Cf. A027193, A237984, A325347, A326567/A326568, A327472, A363726, A363742.

modes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]>=Max@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], {Mean[#]}=={Median[#]}==modes[#]&]],{n,30}]

A363720 Number of integer partitions of n with different mean, median, and mode.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 17, 34, 38, 50, 79, 115, 123, 198, 220, 291, 399, 536, 605, 815, 1036, 1241, 1520, 2059, 2315, 3132, 3708, 4491, 5668, 6587, 7788, 10259, 12299, 14515, 17153, 21558, 24623, 30876, 35540, 41476, 52023, 61931, 70811, 85545

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 21 2023

nonn

If there are multiple modes, then the mode is automatically considered different from the mean and median; otherwise, we take the unique mode.
The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).
A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes of {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.

			The a(7) = 2 through a(11) = 16 partitions:
  (421)   (431)   (621)    (532)     (542)
  (3211)  (521)   (3321)   (541)     (632)
          (4211)  (4311)   (631)     (641)
                  (5211)   (721)     (731)
                  (32211)  (5311)    (821)
                           (6211)    (4322)
                           (322111)  (4421)
                                     (5321)
                                     (5411)
                                     (6311)
                                     (7211)
                                     (33221)
                                     (43211)
                                     (52211)
                                     (332111)
                                     (422111)

For equal instead of unequal: A363719, ranks A363727, odd-length A363721.
The case of a unique mode is A363725.
These partitions have ranks A363730.
For factorizations we have A363742, for equal A363741, see A359909, A359910.
Just two statistics:
- (mean) = (median) gives A240219, also A359889, A359895, A359897, A359899.
- (mean) != (median) gives A359894, also A359890, A359896, A359898, A359900.
- (mean) = (mode) gives A363723, see A363724, A363731.
- (median) = (mode) gives A363740.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or negative mean), strict A008289.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
A362608 counts partitions with a unique mode.
Cf. A027193, A237984, A325347, A326567/A326568, A327472, A363726, A363728.

modes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]>=Max@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],{Mean[#]}!={Median[#]}!=modes[#]&]],{n,0,30}]

A363730 Numbers whose prime indices have different mean, median, and mode.

Original entry on oeis.org

42, 60, 66, 70, 78, 84, 102, 114, 130, 132, 138, 140, 150, 154, 156, 165, 170, 174, 180, 182, 186, 190, 195, 204, 220, 222, 228, 230, 231, 246, 255, 258, 260, 266, 276, 282, 285, 286, 290, 294, 308, 310, 315, 318, 322, 330, 340, 345, 348, 354, 357, 360, 364

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2023

nonn

If there are multiple modes, then the mode is automatically considered different from the mean and median; otherwise, we take the unique mode.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.
The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The prime indices of 180 are {1,1,2,2,3}, with mean 9/5, median 2, modes {1,2}, so 180 is in the sequence.
The prime indices of 108 are {1,1,2,2,2}, with mean 8/5, median 2, modes {2}, so 108 is not in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   42: {1,2,4}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   66: {1,2,5}
   70: {1,3,4}
   78: {1,2,6}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
  102: {1,2,7}
  114: {1,2,8}
  130: {1,3,6}
  132: {1,1,2,5}
  138: {1,2,9}
  140: {1,1,3,4}
  150: {1,2,3,3}

These partitions are counted by A363720
For equal instead of unequal we have A363727, counted by A363719.
The version for factorizations is A363742, equal A363741.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A326567/A326568 gives mean of prime indices.
A356862 ranks partitions with a unique mode, counted by A362608.
A359178 ranks partitions with multiple modes, counted by A362610.
A360005 gives twice the median of prime indices.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
A362613 counts co-modes in prime indices, triangle A362615.
A363486 gives least mode in prime indices, A363487 greatest.
Just two statistics:
- (mean) = (median): A359889, counted by A240219.
- (mean) != (median): A359890, counted by A359894.
- (mean) = (mode): counted by A363723, see A363724, A363731.
- (median) = (mode): counted by A363740.
Cf. A000961, A327473, A327476, A359908, A363722, A363725, A363729.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
modes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]>=Max@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Select[Range[100],{Mean[prix[#]]}!={Median[prix[#]]}!=modes[prix[#]]&]

All three of A326567(a(n))/A326568(a(n)), A360005(a(n))/2, and A363486(a(n)) = A363487(a(n)) are different.

A363741 Number of factorizations of n satisfying (mean) = (median) = (mode), assuming there is a unique mode.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 26 2023

nonn

A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.
The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).
Position of first appearance of n is: (1, 2, 4, 16, 64, 5832, 4096, ...).

			The factorization 6*9*9*12 = 5832 has mean 9, median 9, and modes {9}, so it is counted under a(5832).
The a(n) factorizations for selected n:
2   4     16        64            5832              4096
    2*2   4*4       8*8           18*18*18          64*64
          2*2*2*2   4*4*4         6*9*9*12          8*8*8*8
                    2*2*2*2*2*2   3*6*6*6*9         16*16*16
                                  2*3*3*3*3*3*3*4   4*4*4*4*4*4
                                                    2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2

For just (mean) = (median): A359909, see A240219, A359889, A359910, A359911.
The version for partitions is A363719, unequal A363720.
For unequal instead of equal we have A363742.
A000041 counts integer partitions.
A001055 counts factorizations, strict A045778, ordered A074206.
A089723 counts constant factorizations.
A316439 counts factorizations by length, A008284 partitions.
A326622 counts factorizations with integer mean, strict A328966.
A339846 counts even-length factorizations, A339890 odd-length.
Cf. A237984, A326567/A326568, A327472, A359893, A363723, A363727, A363740.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&, Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
modes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]>=Max@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],{Mean[#]}=={Median[#]}==modes[#]&]],{n,100}]

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A363719 Number of integer partitions of n satisfying (mean) = (median) = (mode), assuming there is a unique mode.

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A363720 Number of integer partitions of n with different mean, median, and mode.

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A363730 Numbers whose prime indices have different mean, median, and mode.

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A363741 Number of factorizations of n satisfying (mean) = (median) = (mode), assuming there is a unique mode.

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