A364159 -id:A364159 - cp's OEIS frontend

A360015 Numbers whose exponent of 2 in their canonical prime factorization is equal to the maximal exponent.

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 92, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104, 106, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138

Offset: 1

Amiram Eldar, Jan 21 2023

Numbers k such that A007814(k) = A051903(k).
The powers of 2 (A000079) are all terms.
The product of any two terms (not necessarily distinct) is also a term.
This sequence is a disjoint union of {1} and the subsequences of numbers m of the form 2^(k-1)*o where o = A000265(m), the odd part of m, is a k-free number, for k >= 2. These subsequences include, for k = 2, numbers of the form 2*o where o is an odd squarefree number (A056911); for k = 3, numbers of the form 4*o where o is an odd cubefree number; etc.
The asymptotic density of this sequence is Sum_{k>=2} 1/(zeta(k)*(2^k-1)) = 0.44541445377638761933... .
The asymptotic mean of the exponent of 2 in the prime factorization of the terms of this sequence is Sum_{k>=2} (k-1)/(zeta(k)*(2^k-1)) / Sum_{k>=2} 1/(zeta(k)*(2^k-1)) = 2.10346728882748723133... . [corrected by Amiram Eldar, Jul 10 2025]
Also numbers whose multiset of prime factors has low (i.e. least) mode 2. Here, a mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others; for example, the modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 14 2023

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 14 2023: (Start)
108 = 2*2*3*3*3 is missing because its mode is not 2.
180 = 2*2*3*3*5 is present because it has low mode 2.
The terms together with their prime factorizations begin:
   1 =
   2 = 2
   4 = 2*2
   6 = 2*3
   8 = 2*2*2
  10 = 2*5
  12 = 2*2*3
  14 = 2*7
  16 = 2*2*2*2
  20 = 2*2*5
  22 = 2*11
  24 = 2*2*2*3
  26 = 2*13
  28 = 2*2*7
  30 = 2*3*5
  32 = 2*2*2*2*2
  34 = 2*17
  36 = 2*2*3*3
(End)

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000079, A000265, A007814, A051903, A056911.
Partitions of this type are counted by A241131.
The case of unique mode is A360013, complement here A360014.
For unique minimal prime exponent we have A364061, counted by A364062.
For minimal prime exponent we have A364158, counted by A364159.
A027746 lists prime factors (with multiplicity).
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
Cf. A002865, A327473, A327476, A356862, A359178, A362605, A362613, A363486.

q[n_] := IntegerExponent[n, 2] == Max[FactorInteger[n][[;; , 2]]]; q[1] = True; Select[Range[150], q]

is(n) = n == 1 || vecmax(factor(n)[,2]) == valuation(n, 2);

Disjoint union of A360013 and A360014.

a(n) = A360013(n)/2. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 14 2023

A364061 Numbers whose exponent of 2 in their canonical prime factorization is smaller than all the other exponents.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 8, 16, 18, 32, 50, 54, 64, 98, 108, 128, 162, 242, 250, 256, 324, 338, 450, 486, 500, 512, 578, 648, 686, 722, 882, 972, 1024, 1058, 1250, 1350, 1372, 1458, 1682, 1922, 1944, 2048, 2178, 2250, 2450, 2500, 2646, 2662, 2738, 2916, 3042, 3362, 3698, 3888

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 12 2023

nonn

Also numbers whose multiset of prime factors has unique co-mode 2. Here, a co-mode in a multiset is an element that appears at most as many times as each of the other elements. For example, the co-modes of {a,a,b,b,b,c,c} are {a,c}.

			The terms together with their prime factors begin:
    2 = 2
    4 = 2*2
    8 = 2*2*2
   16 = 2*2*2*2
   18 = 2*3*3
   32 = 2*2*2*2*2
   50 = 2*5*5
   54 = 2*3*3*3
   64 = 2*2*2*2*2*2
   98 = 2*7*7
  108 = 2*2*3*3*3
  128 = 2*2*2*2*2*2*2

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

For any unique co-mode: A359178, counted by A362610, complement A362606.
For high mode: A360013, positions of 1's in A363487, counted by A241131.
For low mode: A360015, positions of 1's in A363486, counted by A241131.
Partitions of this type are counted by A364062.
For low co-mode: A364158, positions of 1's in A364192, counted by A364159.
Positions of 1's in A364191, high A364192.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A356862 ranks partitions w/ unique mode, count A362608, complement A362605.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
A362613 counts co-modes in prime indices, triangle A362615.
Cf. A000265, A007814, A327473, A327476, A362616, A360014, A363722, A363723, A363725, A363727, A363730.

filter:= proc(n) local F,F2,Fo;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  F2,Fo:= selectremove(t -> t[1]=2, F);
  Fo = [] or F2[1,2] < min(Fo[..,2])
end proc:
select(filter, 2*[$1..5000]); # Robert Israel, Apr 22 2024

prifacs[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[n]]];
comodes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]<=Min@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Select[Range[100],comodes[prifacs[#]]=={2}&]

from sympy import factorint
from itertools import count, islice
def A364061_gen(startvalue=2): # generator of terms >= startvalue
    return filter(lambda n:(l:=(~n&n-1).bit_length()) < min(factorint(m:=n>>l).values(),default=0) or m==1, count(max(startvalue+startvalue&1,2),2))
A364061_list = list(islice(A364061_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 14 2023

Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 1 + Sum_{k>=2} (1-1/2^(k-1))*(s(k)-s(k+1)) = 1.16896822653093929144..., where s(k) = Product_{primes p >= 3} (1 + 1/(p^(k-1)*(p-1))) is the sum of reciprocals of the odd k-full numbers (numbers whose prime factorization has no exponent that is smaller than k). - Amiram Eldar, Aug 30 2024

A364062 Number of integer partitions of n with unique co-mode 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 6, 2, 8, 6, 9, 6, 16, 7, 21, 12, 23, 18, 39, 17, 47, 32, 59, 40, 86, 44, 110, 72, 131, 95, 188, 103, 233, 166, 288, 201, 389, 244, 490, 347, 587, 440, 794, 524, 974, 727, 1187, 903, 1547, 1106, 1908, 1459, 2303, 1826, 2979, 2198

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 12 2023

nonn

These are partitions with at least one 1 but with fewer 1's than each of the other parts.

We define a co-mode in a multiset to be an element that appears at most as many times as each of the other elements. For example, the co-modes of {a,a,b,b,b,c,c} are {a,c}.

			The a(n) partitions for n = 5, 7, 11, 13, 15:
  (221)    (331)      (551)          (661)            (771)
  (11111)  (2221)     (33221)        (4441)           (44331)
           (1111111)  (33311)        (33331)          (55221)
                      (222221)       (44221)          (442221)
                      (2222111)      (332221)         (3322221)
                      (11111111111)  (2222221)        (3333111)
                                     (22222111)       (22222221)
                                     (1111111111111)  (222222111)
                                                      (111111111111111)

For high (or unique) mode we have A241131, ranks A360013.
For low mode we have A241131, ranks A360015.
Allowing any unique co-mode gives A362610, ranks A359178.
These partitions have ranks A364061.
Adding all 1-free partitions gives A364159, ranks A364158.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or decreasing mean), strict A008289.
A237984 counts partitions containing their mean, ranks A327473.
A327472 counts partitions not containing their mean, ranks A327476.
A362608 counts partitions w/ unique mode, ranks A356862, complement A362605.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
A362613 counts co-modes in prime indices, triangle A362615.
A363486 gives least mode in prime indices, A363487 greatest.
Cf. A002865, A027336, A325347, A098859, A360014, A362562, A362606, A363720, A363723, A363725, A363726.

comodes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]<=Min@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],comodes[#]=={1}&]],{n,0,30}]

A364158 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has low (i.e. least) co-mode 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 64, 66, 70, 74, 78, 82, 86, 90, 94, 98, 100, 102, 106, 108, 110, 114, 118, 122, 126, 128, 130, 134, 138, 142, 146, 150, 154, 158, 162, 166, 170, 174, 178, 182, 186, 190, 194

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 14 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a co-mode in a multiset to be an element that appears at most as many times as each of the others. For example, the co-modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,c} are {a,c}.
Except for 1, this is the lists of all even numbers whose prime factorization contains at most as many 2's as non-2 parts.
Extending the terminology of A124943, the "low co-mode" of a multiset is the least co-mode.

			The terms together with their prime factorizations begin:
   1 =
   2 = 2
   4 = 2*2
   6 = 2*3
   8 = 2*2*2
  10 = 2*5
  14 = 2*7
  16 = 2*2*2*2
  18 = 2*3*3
  22 = 2*11
  26 = 2*13
  30 = 2*3*5
  32 = 2*2*2*2*2
  34 = 2*17
  36 = 2*2*3*3

Partitions of this type are counted by A364159.
Positions of 1's in A364191, high A364192, modes A363486, high A363487.
For median we have A363488, positions of 1 in A363941, triangle A124943.
For mode instead of co-mode we have A360015, counted by A241131.
A027746 lists prime factors (with multiplicity), length A001222.
A362611 counts modes in prime factorization, triangle A362614
A362613 counts co-modes in prime factorization, triangle A362615
Ranking partitions:
- A356862: unique mode, counted by A362608
- A359178: unique co-mode, counted by A362610
- A362605: multiple modes, counted by A362607
- A362606: multiple co-modes, counted by A362609
Cf. A215366, A327473, A327476, A360005.

prifacs[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[n]]];
comodes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]<=Min@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Select[Range[100],#==1||Min[comodes[prifacs[#]]]==2&]

A364191 Low co-mode in the multiset of prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 5, 2, 6, 1, 2, 1, 7, 1, 8, 3, 2, 1, 9, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 10, 1, 11, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 12, 1, 2, 3, 13, 1, 14, 5, 3, 1, 15, 2, 4, 1, 2, 6, 16, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 17, 2, 18, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 19, 7, 2, 1, 20, 2, 21, 1, 2, 8, 4, 1, 22, 3, 2, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 16 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a co-mode in a multiset to be an element that appears at most as many times as each of the others. For example, the co-modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,c} are {a,c}.
Extending the terminology of A124943, the "low co-mode" in a multiset is the least co-mode.

			The prime indices of 2100 are {1,1,2,3,3,4}, with co-modes {2,4}, so a(2100) = 2.

For prime factors instead of indices we have A067695, high A359612.
For mode instead of co-mode we have A363486, high A363487, triangle A363952.
For median instead of co-mode we have A363941, high A363942.
Positions of 1's are A364158, counted by A364159.
The high version is A364192 = positions of 1's in A364061.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
A362613 counts co-modes in prime indices, triangle A362615.
Ranking and counting partitions:
- A356862 = unique mode, counted by A362608
- A359178 = unique co-mode, counted by A362610
- A362605 = multiple modes, counted by A362607
- A362606 = multiple co-modes, counted by A362609
Cf. A124943, A241131, A327473, A327476, A360005, A360015, A363488.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
comodes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]<=Min@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[If[n==1,0,Min[comodes[prix[n]]]],{n,30}]

a(n) = A000720(A067695(n)).

A067695(n) = A000040(a(n)).

A364192 High (i.e., greatest) co-mode in the multiset of prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5, 2, 6, 4, 3, 1, 7, 1, 8, 3, 4, 5, 9, 2, 3, 6, 2, 4, 10, 3, 11, 1, 5, 7, 4, 2, 12, 8, 6, 3, 13, 4, 14, 5, 3, 9, 15, 2, 4, 1, 7, 6, 16, 1, 5, 4, 8, 10, 17, 3, 18, 11, 4, 1, 6, 5, 19, 7, 9, 4, 20, 2, 21, 12, 2, 8, 5, 6, 22, 3, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 16 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a co-mode in a multiset to be an element that appears at most as many times as each of the others. For example, the co-modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,c} are {a,c}.
Extending the terminology of A124943, the "high co-mode" in a multiset is the greatest co-mode.

			The prime indices of 2100 are {1,1,2,3,3,4}, with co-modes {2,4}, so a(2100) = 4.

For prime factors instead of indices we have A359612, low A067695.
For mode instead of co-mode we have A363487 (triangle A363953), low A363486 (triangle A363952).
The version for median instead of co-mode is A363942, low A363941.
Positions of 1's are A364061, counted by A364062.
The low version is A364191, 1's at A364158 (counted by A364159).
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
A362613 counts co-modes in prime indices, triangle A362615.
Ranking and counting partitions:
- A356862 = unique mode, counted by A362608
- A359178 = unique co-mode, counted by A362610
- A362605 = multiple modes, counted by A362607
- A362606 = multiple co-modes, counted by A362609
Cf. A241131, A327473, A327476, A360005, A360015, A362612, A363740.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
comodes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]<=Min@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[If[n==1,0,Max[comodes[prix[n]]]],{n,30}]

a(n) = A000720(A359612(n)).

A359612(n) = A000040(a(n)).

A382856 Numbers whose prime indices do not have a mode of 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 115

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 07 2025

nonn

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  15: {2,3}
  17: {7}
  18: {1,2,2}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  27: {2,2,2}

The case of non-unique mode is A024556.
The complement is A360015 except first.
Partitions of this type are are counted by A382526 except first, complement A241131.
A091602 counts partitions by the greatest multiplicity, rank statistic A051903.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A116598 counts ones in partitions, rank statistic A007814.
A240312 counts partitions with max part = max multiplicity, ranks A381542.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
For co-mode see A359178, A362613, A364061 (A364062), A364158 (A364159).
Cf. A000265, A002865, A106529, A327473, A327476, A362605, A363486, A356862, A360013, A360014, A381437.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],FreeQ[Commonest[prix[#]],1]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A360015 Numbers whose exponent of 2 in their canonical prime factorization is equal to the maximal exponent.

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A364061 Numbers whose exponent of 2 in their canonical prime factorization is smaller than all the other exponents.

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A364062 Number of integer partitions of n with unique co-mode 1.

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A364158 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has low (i.e. least) co-mode 2.

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A364191 Low co-mode in the multiset of prime indices of n.

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A364192 High (i.e., greatest) co-mode in the multiset of prime indices of n.

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A382856 Numbers whose prime indices do not have a mode of 1.

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