A371101 -id:A371101 - cp's OEIS frontend

A257852 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n,k) = (2^n(6k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) - 1)/3, n,k >= 1.

3, 1, 7, 13, 9, 11, 5, 29, 17, 15, 53, 37, 45, 25, 19, 21, 117, 69, 61, 33, 23, 213, 149, 181, 101, 77, 41, 27, 85, 469, 277, 245, 133, 93, 49, 31, 853, 597, 725, 405, 309, 165, 109, 57, 35, 341, 1877, 1109, 981, 533, 373, 197, 125, 65, 39

Offset: 1

L. Edson Jeffery, Jul 12 2015

Sequence is a permutation of the odd natural numbers.

Let N_1 denote the set of odd natural numbers, and let |y|_2 denote 2-adic valuation of y. Define the map F : N_1 -> N_1 by F(x) = (3*x + 1)/2^|3*x+1|_2 (cf. A075677). Then row n of A is the set of all x in N_1 for which |3*x + 1|_2 = A371093(x) = n. Hence F(A(n,k)) = 6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n.

			From _Ruud H.G. van Tol_, Oct 17 2023, corrected and extended by _Antti Karttunen_, Apr 18 2024: (Start)
Array A begins:
n\k|   1|   2|   3|   4|   5|   6|   7|   8| ...
---+---------------------------------------------
1  |   3,   7,  11,  15,  19,  23,  27,  31, ...
2  |   1,   9,  17,  25,  33,  41,  49,  57, ...
3  |  13,  29,  45,  61,  77,  93, 109, 125, ...
4  |   5,  37,  69, 101, 133, 165, 197, 229, ...
5  |  53, 117, 181, 245, 309, 373, 437, 501, ...
6  |  21, 149, 277, 405, 533, 661, 789, 917, ...
... (End)

Cf. A006370, A075677, A096773 (after its initial 0, column 1 of this array).
Cf. A004767, A017077, A082285, A238477 (rows 1-4).
Cf. A371092, A371093 (column and row indices for odd numbers).
Cf. also arrays A371095, A371096, A371097, A371100, A371101, A371102, A371103.

(* Array: *)
Grid[Table[(2^n*(6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) - 1)/3, {n, 10}, {k, 10}]]
(* Array antidiagonals flattened: *)
Flatten[Table[(2^(n - k + 1)*(6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^(n - k + 1)) - 1)/ 3, {n, 10}, {k, n}]]

up_to = 105;
A257852sq(n,k) = ((2^n * (6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) - 1)/3);
A257852list(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), i=0); for(a=1,oo, for(col=1,a, i++; if(i > up_to, return(v)); v[i] = A257852sq((a-(col-1)),col))); (v); };
v257852 = A257852list(up_to);
A257852(n) = v257852[n]; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 18 2024

From Ruud H.G. van Tol, Oct 17 2023: (Start)
A(n,k+1) = A(n,k) + 2^(n+1).
A(n+2,k) = A(n,k)*4 + 1.
A(1,k) = A004767(k-1).
A(2,k) = A017077(k-1).
A(3,k) = A082285(k-1).
A(4,k) = A238477(k). (End)
For all odd positive numbers n, A(A371093(n), A371092(n)) = n. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 24 2024

A371100 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n, k) = 4^n(6k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) + (4^n - 1)/3, n,k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

21, 21, 45, 341, 117, 69, 341, 725, 213, 93, 5461, 1877, 1109, 309, 117, 5461, 11605, 3413, 1493, 405, 141, 87381, 30037, 17749, 4949, 1877, 501, 165, 87381, 185685, 54613, 23893, 6485, 2261, 597, 189, 1398101, 480597, 283989, 79189, 30037, 8021, 2645, 693, 213, 1398101, 2970965, 873813, 382293, 103765, 36181, 9557, 3029, 789, 237

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen and Ali Sada, Apr 18 2024

			The top left corner of the array:
n\k|      1       2       3        4        5        6        7        8
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  |     21,     45,     69,      93,     117,     141,     165,     189, ...
2  |     21,    117,    213,     309,     405,     501,     597,     693, ...
3  |    341,    725,   1109,    1493,    1877,    2261,    2645,    3029, ...
4  |    341,   1877,   3413,    4949,    6485,    8021,    9557,   11093, ...
5  |   5461,  11605,  17749,   23893,   30037,   36181,   42325,   48469, ...
6  |   5461,  30037,  54613,   79189,  103765,  128341,  152917,  177493, ...
7  |  87381, 185685, 283989,  382293,  480597,  578901,  677205,  775509, ...
8  |  87381, 480597, 873813, 1267029, 1660245, 2053461, 2446677, 2839893, ...
...

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..11325 (first 150 antidiagonals, flattened).

Cf. A007283, A079319, A257852, A371094, A371101.
Cf. A372351 (same terms, in different order), A372290 (sorted into ascending order, without duplicates), A372293 (odd numbers that do not occur here).
Leftmost column is A144864 duplicated, without its initial 1.
Row 1: A102603.

A371100[n_, k_] := 4^n*(6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) + (4^n - 1)/3;
Table[A371100[n - k + 1, k], {n, 10}, {k, n}] (* Paolo Xausa, Apr 21 2024 *)

up_to = 55;
A371100sq(n,k) = 4^n*(6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) + (4^n - 1)/3;
A371100list(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), i=0); for(a=1,oo, for(col=1,a, i++; if(i > up_to, return(v)); v[i] = A371100sq((a-(col-1)),col))); (v); };
v371100 = A371100list(up_to);
A371100(n) = v371100[n];

A(n, k) = A007283(n)*A257852(n,k) + A079319(n).
A(n, k) = A371094(A257852(n,k)).
A(n+2, k) = 5 + 16*A(n,k).

A371092 a(n) = floor((A000265(3*n+1)+5)/6), where A000265 gives the odd part of its argument.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7, 1, 8, 4, 9, 3, 10, 5, 11, 1, 12, 6, 13, 4, 14, 7, 15, 2, 16, 8, 17, 5, 18, 9, 19, 2, 20, 10, 21, 6, 22, 11, 23, 3, 24, 12, 25, 7, 26, 13, 27, 1, 28, 14, 29, 8, 30, 15, 31, 4, 32, 16, 33, 9, 34, 17, 35, 3, 36, 18, 37, 10, 38, 19, 39, 5, 40, 20, 41, 11, 42, 21, 43, 1, 44, 22, 45, 12

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Apr 19 2024

nonn

When a(n) is applied to square array A257852 we obtain square array A002260, or in other words, a(n) applied to any odd number gives the index of the column where it is located in array A257852.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..16384

Cf. A000265, A002260, A007814, A257852, A371101.

Cf. also A371093.

with(padic): A37109 := n -> floor(1/6*(3*n + 1)/2^ordp(3*n + 1, 2) + 5/6); seq(A37109(n), n = 0 .. 89); # Miles Wilson, Oct 10 2024

A371092[n_] := With[{k = 3*n + 1}, Floor[(k/2^IntegerExponent[k, 2] + 5)/6]];
Array[A371092, 100, 0] (* Paolo Xausa, Apr 20 2024 *)

A000265(n) = (n>>valuation(n,2));
A371092(n) = floor((A000265(1+(3*n))+5)/6);

a(n) = a(4*n + 1) = a(16*n + 5) = a(64*n + 21) = ... = a(4^k * n + ((4^k)-1)/3).

A372287 Array read by upward antidiagonals: A(n, k) = A371092(A372283(n, k)), n,k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 9, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 7

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 2024

A(n, k) gives the column index of A372282(n, k) [or equally, of A372283(n, k)] in array A257852.

Collatz conjecture is equal to the claim that in each column 1 will eventually appear.

			Array begins:
n\k| 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13  14 15  16 17 18 19  20
---+---------------------------------------------------------------
1  | 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 5, 1, 6, 4,  7, 2,  8, 5, 9, 2, 10,
2  | 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 9, 5,  6, 3, 12, 4, 1, 2, 15,
3  | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 9, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2,  8, 3, 18, 5, 1, 3, 12,
4  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 12, 1, 27, 2, 1, 3, 17,
5  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 18, 1, 21, 3, 1, 1,  4,
6  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 27, 1, 16, 3, 1, 1,  5,
7  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 21, 1, 23, 1, 1, 1,  2,
8  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 16, 1, 18, 1, 1, 1,  3,
9  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 23, 1, 26, 1, 1, 1,  3,
10 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 18, 1, 39, 1, 1, 1,  1,
11 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 26, 1, 30, 1, 1, 1,  1,
12 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 39, 1, 44, 1, 1, 1,  1,
13 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 30, 1, 66, 1, 1, 1,  1,
14 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 44, 1, 99, 1, 1, 1,  1,
15 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 66, 1, 75, 1, 1, 1,  1,
16 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 99, 1, 28, 1, 1, 1,  1,
17 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 75, 1, 42, 1, 1, 1,  1,
18 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 28, 1, 63, 1, 1, 1,  1,
19 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 42, 1, 48, 1, 1, 1,  1,
20 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 63, 1, 71, 1, 1, 1,  1,

Index entries for sequences related to 3x+1 (or Collatz) problem

Cf. A257852, A371092, A371094, A372282, A372283, A372288.

Cf. also A371097 (array giving every fourth column, 1, 5, 9, ...), A371103 (array giving every even numbered column), also array A371101.

up_to = 105;
A000265(n) = (n>>valuation(n,2));
A371092(n) = floor((A000265(1+(3*n))+5)/6);
R(n) = { n = 1+3*n; n>>valuation(n, 2); };
A372283sq(n,k) = if(1==n,2*k-1,R(A372283sq(n-1,k)));
A372287sq(n,k) = A371092(A372283sq(n,k));
A372287list(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), i=0); for(a=1,oo, for(col=1,a, i++; if(i > up_to, return(v)); v[i] = A372287sq((a-(col-1)),col))); (v); };
v372287 = A372287list(up_to);
A372287(n) = v372287[n];

A(n, k) = A371092(A372282(n,k)) = A371092(A372283(n,k)).

A371103 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n, k) = A371092(A371102(n, k)), n,k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 9, 2, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 9, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 6, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 12, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 18, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 18, 27, 1, 15, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 27, 21, 1, 12, 9, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 21, 16, 1, 17, 7, 18, 13, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 16, 23, 1, 4, 2, 27, 5, 14

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 21 2024

A(n, k) gives the column index of A371102(n, k) in array A257852.

			Array begins:
n\k| 1  2   3   ...
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------
1  | 1, 2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
2  | 1, 3,  3,  6,  2,  9,  6, 12,  1, 15,  9, 18,  5, 21, 12, 24,  4,
3  | 1, 3,  1,  9,  3,  1,  8, 18,  1, 12,  7, 27,  2,  8, 17, 36,  5,
4  | 1, 1,  1,  1,  3,  1, 12, 27,  1, 17,  2, 21,  3, 12,  4, 54,  2,
5  | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 18, 21,  1,  4,  2, 16,  3, 18,  5, 81,  3,
6  | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 16,  1,  5,  3, 23,  1, 27,  2, 16,  3,
7  | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 21, 23,  1,  2,  3, 18,  1, 21,  3, 23,  1,
8  | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 16, 18,  1,  3,  1, 26,  1, 16,  3, 18,  1,
9  | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 23, 26,  1,  3,  1, 39,  1, 23,  1, 26,  1,
10 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 18, 39,  1,  1,  1, 30,  1, 18,  1, 39,  1,
11 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 26, 30,  1,  1,  1, 44,  1, 26,  1, 30,  1,
12 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 39, 44,  1,  1,  1, 66,  1, 39,  1, 44,  1,
13 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 30, 66,  1,  1,  1, 99,  1, 30,  1, 66,  1,
14 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 44, 99,  1,  1,  1, 75,  1, 44,  1, 99,  1,
15 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 66, 75,  1,  1,  1, 28,  1, 66,  1, 75,  1,
16 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 99, 28,  1,  1,  1, 42,  1, 99,  1, 28,  1,
17 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 75, 42,  1,  1,  1, 63,  1, 75,  1, 42,  1,
18 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 63,  1,  1,  1, 48,  1, 28,  1, 63,  1,
19 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 42, 48,  1,  1,  1, 71,  1, 42,  1, 48,  1,
20 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 63, 71,  1,  1,  1, 54,  1, 63,  1, 71,  1,
21 | 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 48, 54,  1,  1,  1, 80,  1, 48,  1, 54,  1,

Cf. A000027 (row 1), A257852, A371092, A371102.

Cf. also arrays A371097, A371101.

up_to = 105;
A000265(n) = (n>>valuation(n,2));
A371092(n) = floor((A000265(1+(3*n))+5)/6);
A371094(n) = { my(m=1+3*n, e=valuation(m,2)); ((m*(2^e)) + (((4^e)-1)/3)); };
A371102sq(n,k) = if(1==n,4*k-1,A371094(A371102sq(n-1,k)));
A371103sq(n,k) = A371092(A371102sq(n,k));
A371103list(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), i=0); for(a=1,oo, for(col=1,a, i++; if(i > up_to, return(v)); v[i] = A371103sq((a-(col-1)),col))); (v); };
v371103 = A371103list(up_to);
A371103(n) = v371103[n];

A371097 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n, k) = A371092(A371095(n, k)), n,k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 8, 7, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 12, 2, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 18, 2, 11, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 27, 3, 9, 7, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 21, 3, 7, 2, 14, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 16, 1, 2, 2, 21, 4, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 23, 1, 2, 3, 8, 6, 17, 13, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 18, 1, 3, 3, 12, 9, 4, 10, 14

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Apr 21 2024

A(n, k) gives the column index of A371095(n, k) [or equally, of A371096(n, k)] in array A257852.

			Array begins:
n\k| 1  2  3  ...
---+--------------------------------------------------------------
1  | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,  6, 7,  8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,  16, 17,
2  | 1, 2, 1, 5, 4,  8, 2, 11, 7, 14,  4, 17, 10, 20,  1,  23, 13,
3  | 1, 3, 1, 2, 5, 12, 2,  9, 2, 21,  6,  4, 14, 30,  1,  18, 10,
4  | 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 18, 3,  7, 2,  8,  9,  5, 21, 45,  1,  26, 14,
5  | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 27, 3,  2, 3, 12,  1,  2,  8, 17,  1,  39, 21,
6  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 21, 1,  2, 3, 18,  1,  3, 12,  4,  1,  30,  8,
7  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 16, 1,  3, 1, 27,  1,  3, 18,  5,  1,  44, 12,
8  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 23, 1,  3, 1, 21,  1,  1, 27,  2,  1,  66, 18,
9  | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 18, 1,  1, 1, 16,  1,  1, 21,  3,  1,  99, 27,
10 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 26, 1,  1, 1, 23,  1,  1, 16,  3,  1,  75, 21,
11 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 39, 1,  1, 1, 18,  1,  1, 23,  1,  1,  28, 16,
12 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 30, 1,  1, 1, 26,  1,  1, 18,  1,  1,  42, 23,
13 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 44, 1,  1, 1, 39,  1,  1, 26,  1,  1,  63, 18,
14 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 66, 1,  1, 1, 30,  1,  1, 39,  1,  1,  48, 26,
15 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 99, 1,  1, 1, 44,  1,  1, 30,  1,  1,  71, 39,
16 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 75, 1,  1, 1, 66,  1,  1, 44,  1,  1,  54, 30,
17 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 28, 1,  1, 1, 99,  1,  1, 66,  1,  1,  80, 44,
18 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 42, 1,  1, 1, 75,  1,  1, 99,  1,  1, 120, 66,
19 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 63, 1,  1, 1, 28,  1,  1, 75,  1,  1, 180, 99,
20 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 48, 1,  1, 1, 42,  1,  1, 28,  1,  1, 270, 75,
21 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 71, 1,  1, 1, 63,  1,  1, 42,  1,  1, 405, 28,

Index entries for sequences related to 3x+1 (or Collatz) problem

Cf. A000027 (row 1), A257852, A371092, A371095, A371096.

Cf. also arrays A371101, A371103.

up_to = 105;
A000265(n) = (n>>valuation(n,2));
A371092(n) = floor((A000265(1+(3*n))+5)/6);
R(n) = { n = 1+3*n; n>>valuation(n, 2); };
A371095sq(n,k) = if(1==n,8*k-7,R(A371095sq(n-1,k)));
A371097sq(n,k) = A371092(A371095sq(n,k));
A371097list(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), i=0); for(a=1,oo, for(col=1,a, i++; if(i > up_to, return(v)); v[i] = A371097sq((a-(col-1)),col))); (v); };
v371097 = A371097list(up_to);
A371097(n) = v371097[n];

A(n, k) = A371092(A371095(n, k)) = A371092(A371096(n, k)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A257852 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n,k) = (2^n*(6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) - 1)/3, n,k >= 1.

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A371100 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n, k) = 4^n*(6*k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) + (4^n - 1)/3, n,k >= 1.

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A371092 a(n) = floor((A000265(3*n+1)+5)/6), where A000265 gives the odd part of its argument.

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A372287 Array read by upward antidiagonals: A(n, k) = A371092(A372283(n, k)), n,k >= 1.

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A371103 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n, k) = A371092(A371102(n, k)), n,k >= 1.

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A371097 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n, k) = A371092(A371095(n, k)), n,k >= 1.

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Formula

A257852 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n,k) = (2^n(6k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) - 1)/3, n,k >= 1.

A371100 Array A read by upward antidiagonals in which the entry A(n,k) in row n and column k is defined by A(n, k) = 4^n(6k - 3 - 2*(-1)^n) + (4^n - 1)/3, n,k >= 1.