A014580 -id:A014580 - cp's OEIS frontend

A246164 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(A065621(n)) = A014580(a(n-1)), a(A048724(n)) = A091242(a(n)), where A065621(n) and A048724(n) are the reversing binary representation of n and -n, respectively, and A014580 resp. A091242 are the binary coded irreducible resp. reducible polynomials over GF(2).

1, 2, 4, 11, 8, 5, 3, 7, 6, 9, 13, 17, 47, 31, 14, 61, 21, 42, 185, 24, 87, 319, 62, 12, 25, 19, 10, 59, 20, 15, 37, 229, 49, 22, 67, 76, 415, 103, 28, 18, 55, 137, 34, 41, 16, 27, 97, 78, 425, 109, 29, 1627, 222, 54, 283, 433, 79, 373, 3053, 33, 131, 647, 108, 847, 133, 745, 6943, 44, 193, 1053, 160, 504, 4333, 587, 99

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 19 2014

nonn

This is an instance of entanglement permutation, where the two complementary pairs to be entangled with each other are A065621/A048724 and A014580/A091242 (binary codes for irreducible and reducible polynomials over GF(2)).
The former are themselves permutations of A000069/A001969 (odious and evil numbers), which means that this permutation shares many properties with A246162.
For the comments about the cycle structure, please see A246163.

Inverse: A246163.
Similar or related permutations: A246206, A246202, A193231, A245702, A234025, A246162, A234612, A246204.
Cf. A010060, A014580, A048724, A065620, A065621, A091242, A246159, A246160.

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, if A010060(n) = 1 [i.e. when n is an odious number], a(n) = A014580(a(A065620(n)-1)), otherwise a(n) = A091242(a(- (A065620(n)))). [A065620 Converts sum of powers of 2 in binary representation of n to an alternating sum].
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A246202(A193231(n)).
a(n) = A245702(A234025(n)).
a(n) = A246162(A234612(n)).
a(n) = A193231(A246204(A193231(n))).
For all n > 1, A091225(a(n)) = A010060(n). [Maps odious numbers to binary representations of irreducible GF(2) polynomials (A014580) and evil numbers to the corresponding representations of reducible polynomials (A091242), in some order. A246162 has the same property].

A091230 Iterates of A014580, starting with a(0) = 1, a(n) = A014580^(n)(1). [Here A014580^(n) means the n-th fold application of A014580].

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 7, 25, 137, 1123, 13103, 204045, 4050293, 99440273

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Jan 03 2004

nonn

Cf. A000079, A007097, A091238, A091204-A091205, A245701-A245702, A245703-A245704.

isA014580(n)=polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n))*Mod(1, 2)); \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV
prev=1; i=0; print1(1, ", "); for(n=1, 123456789, if(isA014580(n), i++; if((i == prev), print1(n, ", "); prev=n))) \\ Antti Karttunen, Aug 02 2014

a(0)=1, a(n) = A014580(a(n-1)). [The defining recurrence].
From Antti Karttunen, Aug 03 2014: (Start)
Other identities. For all n >= 0, the following holds:
A091238(a(n)) = n+1.
a(n) = A091204(A007097(n)) and A091205(a(n)) = A007097(n).
a(n) = A245703(A007097(n)) and A245704(a(n)) = A007097(n).
a(n) = A245702(A000079(n)) and A245701(a(n)) = A000079(n).
(End)

Terms a(8)-a(10) computed by Antti Karttunen, Aug 02 2014

A246161 Permutation of positive integers: a(1) = 1, a(A014580(n)) = A000069(1+a(n)), a(A091242(n)) = A001969(1+a(n)), where A000069 and A001969 are the odious and evil numbers, and A014580 resp. A091242 are the binary coded irreducible resp. reducible polynomials over GF(2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 9, 8, 6, 10, 18, 7, 17, 11, 12, 20, 36, 15, 34, 19, 23, 24, 40, 72, 30, 16, 68, 39, 46, 48, 80, 13, 144, 60, 33, 136, 78, 21, 92, 96, 160, 37, 27, 288, 120, 66, 272, 14, 156, 43, 184, 192, 320, 75, 54, 35, 576, 240, 132, 22, 544, 25, 29, 312, 86, 368, 384, 41

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 17 2014

nonn

This is an instance of entanglement permutation, where the two complementary pairs to be entangled with each other are A014580/A091242 (binary codes for irreducible and reducible polynomials over GF(2)) and A000069/A001969 (odious and evil numbers).
Because 3 is the only evil number in A014580, it implies that, apart from a(3)=4, odious numbers occur in odious positions only (along with many evil numbers that also occur in odious positions).
Note that the two values n=21 and n=35 given in the Example section both encode polynomials reducible over GF(2) and have an odd number of 1-bits in their binary representation (that is, they are both terms of A246158). As this permutation maps all terms of A091242 to the terms of A001969, and apart from a single exception 3 (which here is in a closed cycle: a(3) = 4, a(4) = 3), no term of A001969 is a member of A014580, so they must be members of A091242, thus successive iterations a(21), a(a(21)), a(a(a(21))), etc. always yield some evil number (A001969), so the cycle can never come back to 21 as it is an odious number, so that cycle must be infinite.
On the other hand, when we iterate with the inverse of this permutation, A246162, starting from 21, we see that its successive pre-images 37, 41, 67, 203, 5079 [e.g., 21 = a(a(a(a(a(5079)))))] are all irreducible and thus also odious.
In each such infinite cycle, there can be at most one term which is both reducible (in A091242) and odious (in A000069), i.e. in A246158, thus 21 and 35 must reside in different infinite cycles.
The sequence of fixed points begin as: 1, 2, 5, 19, 54, 71, 73, 865.
Question: apart from them and transposition (3 4) are there any more instances of finite cycles?

			Consider n=21. In binary it is 10101, encoding for polynomial x^4 + x^2 + 1, which factorizes as (x^2 + x + 1)(x^2 + x + 1) over GF(2), in other words, 21 = A048720(7,7). As such, it occurs as the 14th term in A091242, reducible polynomials over GF(2), coded in binary.
By definition of this permutation, a(21) is thus obtained as A001969(1+a(14)). 14 in turn is 8th term in A091242, thus a(14) = A001969(1+a(8)). In turn, 8 = A091242(4), thus a(8) = A001969(1+a(4)), and 4 = A091242(1).
By working the recursion back towards the toplevel, the result is a(21) = A001969(1+A001969(1+A001969(1+A001969(1+1)))) = 24.
Consider n=35. In binary it is 100011, encoding for polynomial x^5 + x + 1, which factorizes as (x^2 + x + 1)(x^3 + x^2 + 1) over GF(2), in other words, 35 = A048720(7,13). As such, it occurs as the 26th term in A091242, thus a(35) = A001969(1+a(26)), and as 26 = A091242(18) and 18 = A091242(12) and 12 = A091242(7) and 7 = A014580(3) [the polynomial x^2 + x + 1 is irreducible over GF(2)], and 3 = A014580(2) and 2 = A014580(1), we obtain the result as a(35) = A001969(1+A001969(1+A001969(1+A001969(1+A000069(1+A000069(1+A000069(2))))))) = 136.

Inverse: A246162.
Related permutations: A003188, A234612, A245701, A233280, A246163, A246201.
Cf. A000069, A001969, A010060, A014580, A091225, A091226, A091242, A091245, A246158.

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, if n is in A014580, a(n) = A000069(1+a(A091226(n))), otherwise a(n) = A001969(1+a(A091245(n))).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A233280(A245701(n)).
a(n) = A003188(A246201(n)).
a(n) = A234612(A246163(n)).
Other identities:
For all n > 1, A010060(a(n)) = A091225(n). [Maps binary representations of irreducible GF(2) polynomials (A014580) to odious numbers and the corresponding representations of reducible polynomials (A091242) to evil numbers, in some order].

A246162 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(A000069(n)) = A014580(a(n-1)), a(A001969(n)) = A091242(a(n-1)), where A000069 and A001969 are the odious and evil numbers, and A014580 resp. A091242 are the binary coded irreducible resp. reducible polynomials over GF(2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 8, 11, 7, 6, 9, 13, 14, 31, 47, 17, 25, 12, 10, 19, 15, 37, 59, 20, 21, 61, 185, 42, 319, 62, 24, 87, 137, 34, 18, 55, 16, 41, 97, 27, 22, 67, 229, 49, 415, 76, 28, 103, 29, 109, 425, 78, 1627, 222, 54, 283, 3053, 373, 79, 433, 33, 131, 647, 108, 1123, 166, 45, 203, 26, 91, 379, 71, 23

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 17 2014. Erroneous comment corrected Aug 20 2014

nonn

This is an instance of entanglement-permutation, where the two complementary pairs to be entangled with each other are A000069/A001969 (odious and evil numbers) and A014580/A091242 (binary codes for irreducible and reducible polynomials over GF(2)).

Because 3 is the only evil number in A014580, it implies that, apart from a(4)=3, all other odious positions contain an odious number. There are also odious numbers in some of the evil positions, precisely all the terms of A246158 in some order, together with all evil numbers larger than 3. (Permutation A246164 has the same property, except there a(7)=3.) See comments in A246161 for more details how this affects the cycle structure of these permutations.

Inverse: A246161.
Related permutations: A006068, A233279, A234612, A237427, A245702, A246202, A246164.
Cf. A010060, A014580, A091242, A115384, A245710.

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, if A010060(n) = 1 [i.e. n is one of the odious numbers, A000069], a(n) = A014580(a(A115384(n)-1)), otherwise, a(n) = A091242(a(A245710(n))).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A245702(A233279(n)).
a(n) = A246202(A006068(n)).
a(n) = A246164(A234612(n)).
For all n > 1, A091225(a(n)) = A010060(n). [Maps odious numbers to binary representations of irreducible GF(2) polynomials (A014580) and evil numbers to the corresponding representations of reducible polynomials (A091242), in some order].

A234751 Self-inverse permutation of integers induced by the restriction of blue-code to irreducible polynomials over GF(2): a(n) = A091227(A193231(A014580(n))).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 6, 8, 7, 12, 14, 13, 9, 11, 10, 17, 18, 15, 16, 20, 19, 21, 23, 22, 41, 39, 40, 38, 37, 34, 33, 35, 36, 30, 29, 31, 32, 28, 27, 25, 26, 24, 43, 42, 47, 46, 45, 44, 49, 48, 51, 50, 52, 54, 53, 55, 71, 69, 70, 68, 65, 64, 67, 66, 61, 60, 63, 62, 59, 57, 58, 56

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Feb 12 2014

This permutation is also induced when A234747 is restricted to primes: a(n) = A000720(A234747(A000040(n))) because of the way A234747 has been defined.

Note that each subsequence a(1)..a(A062692(j)) is closed (i.e., no cycles are leaking out) because blue code (A193231) preserves the degree of polynomials over GF(2) it operates upon.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2538
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A014580, A062692, A193231, A234747, A234750.

(define (A234751 n) (A091227 (A234750 n)))

a(n) = A091227(A234750(n)) = A091227(A193231(A014580(n))).

A234750 Blue-code restricted to irreducible polynomials over GF(2): a(n) = A193231(A014580(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 2, 7, 13, 11, 19, 31, 25, 55, 61, 59, 37, 47, 41, 87, 91, 67, 73, 103, 97, 109, 117, 115, 253, 241, 247, 239, 229, 203, 193, 211, 213, 171, 167, 185, 191, 157, 145, 137, 143, 131, 285, 283, 319, 313, 301, 299, 351, 333, 357, 355, 361, 375, 369, 379, 505, 499, 501

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Feb 12 2014

The polynomials are encoded as the number whose binary representation is given by the coefficients of the polynomial, e.g., 13 = 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^0 = 1101_2 encodes 1*X^3 + 1*X^2 + 0*X^1 + 1*X^0 = X^3 + X^2 + 1. - Peter Munn, Apr 28 2021

			From _Peter Munn_, Apr 23 2021: (Start)
Table for polynomials of degree less than 6:
   n   A014580   a(n)   Previous 2 columns
          (n)               in binary
   1       2       3         10       11
   2       3       2         11       10
   3       7       7        111      111
   4      11      13       1011     1101
   5      13      11       1101     1011
   6      19      19      10011    10011
   7      25      31      11001    11111
   8      31      25      11111    11001
   9      37      55     100101   110111
  10      41      61     101001   111101
  11      47      59     101111   111011
  12      55      37     110111   100101
  13      59      47     111011   101111
  14      61      41     111101   101001
(End)

Cf. A234751, A193231, A014580.

(define (A234750 n) (A193231 (A014580 n)))

a(n) = A193231(A014580(n)).

A260425 a(1) = 1, a(A014580(n)) = A206074(a(n)), a(A091242(n)) = A205783(1+a(n)), where A014580(n) [resp. A091242(n)] give binary codes for n-th irreducible [resp. reducible] polynomial over GF(2), while A206074 and A205783 give similar codes for polynomials with coefficients 0 or 1 that are irreducible [resp. reducible] over Q.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 5, 9, 12, 15, 7, 10, 13, 16, 21, 26, 14, 18, 19, 22, 27, 34, 40, 24, 11, 30, 32, 35, 42, 51, 23, 60, 38, 20, 46, 49, 31, 52, 63, 76, 43, 36, 92, 57, 33, 68, 17, 74, 48, 78, 95, 114, 64, 54, 25, 135, 86, 50, 37, 102, 47, 28, 111, 72, 118, 140, 67, 165, 96, 82, 39, 195, 79, 128, 75, 56, 150, 70, 44

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jul 26 2015

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..4244
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A260426.
Related permutations: A246201, A245704, A260422, A260423.
Cf. A014580, A091225, A091226, A091242, A091245, A205783, A206074.
Differs from A245704 for the first time at n=16, where a(16) = 26, while A245704(16) = 25.

allocatemem(234567890);
vecsize = (2^24)-4;
uplim = 2^25;
v091226 = vector(vecsize); A091226 = n -> v091226[n];
A091245(n) = ((n-A091226(n))-1);
v206074 = vector(vecsize); A206074 = n -> v206074[n];
v205783 = vector(vecsize); A205783 = n -> v205783[n];
isA014580(n) = polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n))*Mod(1, 2)); \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV
isA206074(n) = polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n)));
v091226[1] = 0; v205783[1] = 1; i=0; j=1; n=2; while((n < uplim), if(!(n%65536),print1(n,", ")); if(isA206074(n), i++; v206074[i] = n, j++; v205783[j] = n); if(isA014580(n), v091226[n] = v091226[n-1]+1, v091226[n] = v091226[n-1]); n++); print(n);
A260425(n) = if(1==n, 1, if(isA014580(n), A206074(A260425(A091226(n))), A205783(1+A260425(A091245(n)))));
for(n=1, 4244, write("b260425.txt", n, " ", A260425(n)));

(definec (A260425 n) (cond ((<= n 1) n) ((= 1 (A091225 n)) (A206074 (A260425 (A091226 n)))) (else (A205783 (+ 1 (A260425 (A091245 n)))))))

a(1) = 1; for n > 1, if A091225(n) = 1 [when n is in A014580], then a(n) = A206074(a(A091226(n))), otherwise [when n is in A091242], a(n) = A205783(1+a(A091245(n))).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A260422(A246201(n)).
a(n) = A260423(A245704(n)).

A246205 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(A014580(n)) = A117968(a(n)), a(A091242(n)) = A117967(1+a(n)), where A117967 and A117968 give positive and negative parts of inverse of balanced ternary enumeration of integers, and A014580 resp. A091242 are the binary coded irreducible resp. reducible polynomials over GF(2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 11, 23, 15, 4, 12, 22, 33, 6, 52, 17, 13, 35, 43, 25, 16, 137, 45, 53, 36, 58, 155, 29, 47, 462, 154, 66, 135, 37, 152, 426, 30, 8, 156, 1273, 428, 24, 148, 460, 41, 423, 1426, 71, 31, 9, 427, 4283, 1410, 34, 431, 75, 1274, 159, 1423, 21, 3707, 194, 99, 44, 10, 1412, 11115, 64, 3850, 38, 1404, 103, 4281, 26, 412, 3722, 49

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 19 2014

nonn

Inverse: A246206.
Similar or related entanglement permutations: A246163, A245701, A246201, A246207, A246209.
Cf. A014580, A091225, A091226, A091242, A091245, A117967, A117968.

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, if A091225(n) = 1 [i.e. n is in A014580], a(n) = A117968(a(A091226(n))), otherwise a(n) = A117967(1+a(A091245(n))).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A246207(A245701(n)).
a(n) = A246209(A246201(n)).

A246206 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, if A117966(n) < 0, a(n) = A014580(a(-(A117966(n)))), otherwise a(n) = A091242(a(A117966(n)-1)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 9, 4, 13, 3, 37, 49, 64, 6, 10, 16, 81, 8, 20, 15, 351, 229, 451, 59, 11, 7, 41, 19, 73, 92, 114, 27, 36, 48, 140, 12, 53, 17, 24, 33, 69, 86, 107, 44, 170, 18, 63, 22, 410, 28, 524, 76, 271, 101, 14, 23, 687, 529, 895, 253, 25, 97, 213, 145, 333, 3413, 67, 2091, 31, 607, 103, 415, 4531, 47, 131, 87, 193, 55

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 19 2014

nonn

Compare to the formula for A246164. However, instead of reversing binary representation, we employ here balanced ternary enumeration of integers (see A117966).

Inverse: A246205.
Similar or related entanglement permutations: A246164, A245702, A246202, A246208, A246210.
Cf. A014580, A091242, A117966.

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, if A117966(n) < 0, then a(n) = A014580(a(-(A117966(n)))), otherwise a(n) = A091242(a(A117966(n)-1)).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A245702(A246208(n)).
a(n) = A246202(A246210(n)).

A305903 Filter sequence for all such sequences b, for which b(A014580(k)) = constant for all k >= 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 11, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 7, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 7, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 7, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 7, 32, 33, 34, 7, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 7, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 7, 47, 48, 49, 7, 50, 7, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 7, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 7, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 7, 74, 75, 76, 7, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 7

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 14 2018

nonn

Restricted growth sequence transform of A305900(A091203(n)).
This is GF(2)[X] analog of A305900.
For all i, j:
  a(i) = a(j) => A304529(i) = A304529(j) => A305788(i) = A305788(j).
  a(i) = a(j) => A268389(i) = A268389(j).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100000
Index entries for sequences operating on GF(2)[X]-polynomials

Cf. A091203, A268389, A278233, A304529, A305788, A305900.

up_to = 1000;
A091225(n) = polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n))*Mod(1, 2));
prepare_v091226(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), c=0); for(i=1,up_to,c += A091225(i); v[i] = c); (v); }
v091226 = prepare_v091226(up_to);
A091226(n) = if(!n,n,v091226[n]);
A305903(n) = if(n<7,n,if(A091225(n),7,3+n-A091226(n)));

For n < 7, a(n) = n, for >= 7, a(n) = 7 when n is in A014580[3..] (= 7, 11, 13, 19, 25, 31, ...), and a(n) = 3+n-A091226(n) when n is in A091242[4..] (= 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, ...).

cp's OEIS Frontend

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

A091230 Iterates of A014580, starting with a(0) = 1, a(n) = A014580^(n)(1). [Here A014580^(n) means the n-th fold application of A014580].

Views

Author

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

PARI

Formula

Extensions

A246161 Permutation of positive integers: a(1) = 1, a(A014580(n)) = A000069(1+a(n)), a(A091242(n)) = A001969(1+a(n)), where A000069 and A001969 are the odious and evil numbers, and A014580 resp. A091242 are the binary coded irreducible resp. reducible polynomials over GF(2).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

A246162 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(A000069(n)) = A014580(a(n-1)), a(A001969(n)) = A091242(a(n-1)), where A000069 and A001969 are the odious and evil numbers, and A014580 resp. A091242 are the binary coded irreducible resp. reducible polynomials over GF(2).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

A234751 Self-inverse permutation of integers induced by the restriction of blue-code to irreducible polynomials over GF(2): a(n) = A091227(A193231(A014580(n))).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Scheme

Formula

A234750 Blue-code restricted to irreducible polynomials over GF(2): a(n) = A193231(A014580(n)).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Scheme

Formula

Views

Author

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

PARI

Scheme

Formula

Views

Author

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

A246206 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, if A117966(n) < 0, a(n) = A014580(a(-(A117966(n)))), otherwise a(n) = A091242(a(A117966(n)-1)).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

A305903 Filter sequence for all such sequences b, for which b(A014580(k)) = constant for all k >= 3.