A049988 -id:A049988 - cp's OEIS frontend

A325558 Number of compositions of n with equal circular differences up to sign.

1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 8, 16, 13, 16, 18, 32, 20, 30, 30, 57, 34, 52, 46, 96, 74, 86, 84, 174, 119, 170, 192, 306, 244, 332, 372, 628, 560, 694, 812, 1259, 1228, 1566, 1852, 2696, 2806, 3538, 4260, 5894, 6482, 8098, 9890, 13392, 15049, 18706, 23018, 30298, 35198

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 11 2019

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

The circular differences of a composition c of length k are c_{i + 1} - c_i for i < k and c_1 - c_i for i = k. For example, the circular differences of (1,2,1,3) are (1,-1,2,-2).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 16 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)      (16)       (17)
             (21)   (22)    (23)     (24)      (25)       (26)
             (111)  (31)    (32)     (33)      (34)       (35)
                    (1111)  (41)     (42)      (43)       (44)
                            (11111)  (51)      (52)       (53)
                                     (222)     (61)       (62)
                                     (1212)    (1111111)  (71)
                                     (2121)               (1232)
                                     (111111)             (1313)
                                                          (2123)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (2321)
                                                          (3131)
                                                          (3212)
                                                          (11111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A000079, A008965, A047966, A049988, A098504, A173258, A175342, A325553, A325557, A325588, A325589.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],SameQ@@Abs[Differences[Append[#,First[#]]]]&]],{n,15}]

step(R,n,s)={matrix(n, n, i, j, if(i>j, if(j>s, R[i-j, j-s]) + if(j+s<=n, R[i-j, j+s])) )}
w(n,k,s)={my(R=matrix(n,n,i,j,i==j&&abs(i-k)==s), t=0); while(R, R=step(R,n,s); t+=R[n,k]); t}
a(n) = {numdiv(max(1,n)) + sum(s=1, n-1, sum(k=1, n, w(n,k,s)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 22 2019

a(26)-a(42) from Lars Blomberg, May 30 2019

Terms a(43) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 22 2019

A325849 Number of strict compositions of n with no three consecutive parts in arithmetic progression.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 19, 23, 51, 57, 91, 117, 179, 283, 381, 531, 737, 1017, 1335, 2259, 2745, 3983, 5289, 7367, 9413, 13155, 19461, 25129, 33997, 45633, 61225, 80481, 107091, 137475, 205243, 253997, 345527, 447003, 604919, 768331, 1026167, 1299227

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 31 2019

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers with sum n. a(n) is the number of strict compositions of n with no two of their adjacent first-differences equal, or with no 0's in their second-differences.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 19 compositions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)
            (12)  (13)  (14)  (15)   (16)   (17)
            (21)  (31)  (23)  (24)   (25)   (26)
                        (32)  (42)   (34)   (35)
                        (41)  (51)   (43)   (53)
                              (132)  (52)   (62)
                              (213)  (61)   (71)
                              (231)  (124)  (125)
                              (312)  (142)  (134)
                                     (214)  (143)
                                     (241)  (152)
                                     (412)  (215)
                                     (421)  (251)
                                            (314)
                                            (341)
                                            (413)
                                            (431)
                                            (512)
                                            (521)

Wikipedia, Arithmetic progression

The non-strict case is A238423.

Cf. A007862, A049988, A175342, A279945, A295370, A325545, A325874, A325875.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&],!MemberQ[Differences[#,2],0]&]],{n,0,30}]

A342515 Number of strict partitions of n with constant (equal) first-quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 8, 9, 8, 9, 9, 11, 10, 13, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 18, 16, 17, 17, 19, 18, 20, 20, 22, 21, 21, 23, 23, 22, 24, 23, 24, 24, 27, 25, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 29, 31, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 32, 35, 33, 35, 34, 35

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2021

nonn

Also the number of reversed strict partitions of n with constant (equal) first-quotients.

The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(15) = 9 partitions (A..F = 10..15):
  1   2   3    4    5    6    7     8    9    A    B    C    D     E     F
          21   31   32   42   43    53   54   64   65   75   76    86    87
                    41   51   52    62   63   73   74   84   85    95    96
                              61    71   72   82   83   93   94    A4    A5
                              421        81   91   92   A2   A3    B3    B4
                                                   A1   B1   B2    C2    C3
                                                             C1    D1    D2
                                                             931   842   E1
                                                                         8421

Wikipedia, Arithmetic progression
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

The version for differences instead of quotients is A049980.
The non-strict ordered version is A342495.
The non-strict version is A342496.
The distinct instead of equal version is A342520.
A000005 counts constant partitions.
A000041 counts partitions (strict: A000009).
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A154402 counts partitions with adjacent parts x = 2y.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A175342 counts compositions with equal differences.
Cf. A003242, A005117, A049988, A057567, A067824, A253249, A307824, A318991, A318992, A325328, A342086.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&SameQ@@Divide@@@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,0,30}]

A049991 a(n) is the number of arithmetic progressions of 2 or more positive integers, nondecreasing with sum <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 15, 19, 25, 33, 41, 47, 60, 67, 77, 92, 104, 113, 132, 142, 158, 178, 193, 205, 231, 247, 264, 289, 310, 325, 359, 375, 397, 427, 449, 473, 513, 532, 556, 591, 623, 644, 689, 711, 741, 788, 817, 841, 892, 920, 957, 1003, 1038, 1065, 1121, 1157, 1197, 1248, 1284, 1314, 1384, 1415

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

nonn

Sadek Bouroubi and Nesrine Benyahia Tani, Integer partitions into arithmetic progressions, Rostok. Math. Kolloq. 64 (2009), 11-16.
Sadek Bouroubi and Nesrine Benyahia Tani, Integer partitions into arithmetic progressions with an odd common difference, Integers 9(1) (2009), 77-81.
Graeme McRae, Counting arithmetic sequences whose sum is n.
Graeme McRae, Counting arithmetic sequences whose sum is n [Cached copy]
Augustine O. Munagi, Combinatorics of integer partitions in arithmetic progression, Integers 10(1) (2010), 73-82.
Augustine O. Munagi and Temba Shonhiwa, On the partitions of a number into arithmetic progressions, Journal of Integer Sequences 11 (2008), Article 08.5.4.
A. N. Pacheco Pulido, Extensiones lineales de un poset y composiciones de números multipartitos, Maestría thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2012.
Wikipedia, Arithmetic progression.

Cf. A014405, A014406, A049980, A049981, A049982, A049983, A049987, A049988, A049989, A049990, A049991, A111333, A127938.

From Petros Hadjicostas, Sep 29 2019: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{k = 1..n} A049990(k).
G.f.: (g.f. of A049990)/(1-x). (End)

More terms from Petros Hadjicostas, Sep 29 2019

A325852 Number of (strict) integer partitions of n whose differences of all degrees are nonzero.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 6, 9, 11, 11, 15, 19, 19, 26, 31, 31, 41, 49, 53, 62, 75, 81, 97, 112, 124, 145, 171, 175, 215, 244, 274, 307, 344, 388, 446, 497, 561, 599, 700, 779, 881, 981, 1054, 1184, 1340, 1500, 1669, 1767, 2031, 2237, 2486, 2765, 2946, 3300

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 31 2019

nonn

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2). The zeroth differences are the sequence itself, while k-th differences for k > 0 are the differences of the (k-1)-th differences. The differences of all degrees of a sequence are the union of its zeroth through m-th differences, where m is the length of the sequence.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(11) = 11 partitions (A = 10, B = 11):
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)   (7)    (8)    (9)    (A)    (B)
            (21)  (31)  (32)  (42)  (43)   (53)   (54)   (64)   (65)
                        (41)  (51)  (52)   (62)   (63)   (73)   (74)
                                    (61)   (71)   (72)   (82)   (83)
                                    (421)  (431)  (81)   (91)   (92)
                                           (521)  (621)  (532)  (A1)
                                                         (541)  (542)
                                                         (631)  (632)
                                                         (721)  (641)
                                                                (731)
                                                                (821)

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..250

The case for only degrees > 1 is A325874.

Cf. A049988, A175342, A238423, A279945, A295370, A325328, A325468, A325545, A325850, A325851, A325875.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],!MemberQ[Union@@Table[Differences[#,i],{i,Length[#]}],0]&]],{n,0,30}]

A342496 Number of integer partitions of n with constant (equal) first quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 7, 11, 9, 11, 12, 12, 10, 14, 12, 15, 16, 14, 13, 19, 15, 17, 17, 20, 16, 23, 19, 21, 20, 20, 22, 26, 21, 23, 25, 28, 22, 30, 24, 27, 29, 26, 25, 33, 29, 30, 29, 32, 28, 34, 31, 36, 34, 32, 31, 42

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2021

nonn

The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

			The partition (12,6,3) has first quotients (1/2,1/2) so is counted under a(21).
The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 7 partitions:
  1   2    3     4      5       6        7         8          9
      11   21    22     32      33       43        44         54
           111   31     41      42       52        53         63
                 1111   11111   51       61        62         72
                                222      421       71         81
                                111111   1111111   2222       333
                                                   11111111   111111111

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Logarithmically Concave Sequence.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

The version for differences instead of quotients is A049988.
The ordered version is A342495.
The distinct version is A342514.
The strict case is A342515.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A342522.
A000005 counts constant partitions.
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
Cf. A000837, A002843, A003242, A074206, A175342, A318991, A318992, A325557, A342527, A342528, A342529.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],SameQ@@Divide@@@Partition[#,2,1]&]],{n,0,30}]

a(n > 0) = (A342495(n) + A000005(n))/2.

A342522 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with constant (equal) first quotients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

			The prime indices of 2093 are {4,6,9}, with first quotients (3/2,3/2), so 2093 is in the sequence.
Most small numbers are in the sequence, but the sequence of non-terms together with their prime indices begins:
   12: {1,1,2}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   30: {1,2,3}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   44: {1,1,5}
   45: {2,2,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   50: {1,3,3}
   52: {1,1,6}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   66: {1,2,5}

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Logarithmically Concave Sequence.
Wikipedia, Arithmetic progression
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

For multiplicities (prime signature) instead of quotients we have A072774.
The version counting strict divisor chains is A169594.
For differences instead of quotients we have A325328 (count: A049988).
These partitions are counted by A342496 (strict: A342515, ordered: A342495).
The distinct instead of equal version is A342521.
A000005 count constant partitions.
A000041 counts partitions (strict: A000009).
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A318991/A318992 rank reversed partitions with/without integer quotients.
A342086 counts strict chains of divisors with strictly increasing quotients.
Cf. A003242, A047966, A049980, A056239, A067824, A112798, A118914, A124010, A130091, A181819, A325351, A325352.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100],SameQ@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[primeptn[#],2,1]&]

A325850 Number of permutations of {1..n} whose differences of all degrees are nonzero.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 18, 72, 446, 2804, 21560, 184364, 1788514

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 31 2019

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2). The zeroth differences are the sequence itself, while k-th differences for k > 0 are the differences of the (k-1)-th differences. The differences of all degrees of a sequence are the union of its zeroth through m-th differences, where m is the length of the sequence.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 18 permutations:
  (1)  (12)  (132)  (1243)
       (21)  (213)  (1324)
             (231)  (1342)
             (312)  (1423)
                    (2134)
                    (2143)
                    (2314)
                    (2413)
                    (2431)
                    (3124)
                    (3142)
                    (3241)
                    (3412)
                    (3421)
                    (4132)
                    (4213)
                    (4231)
                    (4312)

Dominated by A295370, the case for only differences of degree 2.

Cf. A049988, A175342, A238423, A279945, A325545, A325851, A325852, A325874, A325875.

Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Range[n]],!MemberQ[Union@@Table[Differences[#,i],{i,Length[#]}],0]&]],{n,0,5}]

A325851 Number of (strict) compositions of n whose differences of all degrees are nonzero.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 12, 21, 35, 58, 102, 171, 284, 485, 819, 1355, 2301, 3884, 6528, 10983, 18380, 30824, 51851

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 31 2019

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2). The zeroth differences are the sequence itself, while k-th differences for k > 0 are the differences of the (k-1)-th differences. The differences of all degrees of a sequence are the union of its zeroth through m-th differences, where m is the length of the sequence.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 21 compositions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)     (7)
            (12)  (13)   (14)   (15)    (16)
            (21)  (31)   (23)   (24)    (25)
                  (121)  (32)   (42)    (34)
                         (41)   (51)    (43)
                         (131)  (132)   (52)
                         (212)  (141)   (61)
                                (213)   (124)
                                (231)   (142)
                                (312)   (151)
                                (1212)  (214)
                                (2121)  (232)
                                        (241)
                                        (313)
                                        (412)
                                        (421)
                                        (1213)
                                        (1312)
                                        (2131)
                                        (3121)
                                        (12121)

The case for only degrees > 1 is A325875.

Cf. A049988, A175342, A238423, A295370, A325328, A325545, A325850, A325852, A325874.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!MemberQ[Union@@Table[Differences[#,i],{i,Length[#]}],0]&]],{n,0,10}]

A325875 Number of compositions of n whose differences of all degrees > 1 are nonzero.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 7, 13, 20, 38, 69, 129, 222, 407, 726, 1313, 2318, 4146, 7432, 13296, 23759, 42458, 75714

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 02 2019

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2). The zeroth differences are the sequence itself, while k-th differences for k > 0 are the differences of the (k-1)-th differences. If m is the length of the sequence, its differences of all degrees are the union of the zeroth through m-th differences.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers with sum n.
The case for all degrees including 1 is A325851.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 20 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)   (4)    (5)     (6)
       (11)  (12)  (13)   (14)    (15)
             (21)  (22)   (23)    (24)
                   (31)   (32)    (33)
                   (112)  (41)    (42)
                   (121)  (113)   (51)
                   (211)  (122)   (114)
                          (131)   (132)
                          (212)   (141)
                          (221)   (213)
                          (311)   (231)
                          (1121)  (312)
                          (1211)  (411)
                                  (1122)
                                  (1131)
                                  (1212)
                                  (1311)
                                  (2121)
                                  (2211)
                                  (11211)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts

Cf. A049988, A238423, A325325, A325468, A325545, A325849, A325850, A325851, A325852, A325874, A325876.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!MemberQ[Union@@Table[Differences[#,i],{i,2,Length[#]}],0]&]],{n,0,10}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A325558 Number of compositions of n with equal circular differences up to sign.

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A325849 Number of strict compositions of n with no three consecutive parts in arithmetic progression.

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A342515 Number of strict partitions of n with constant (equal) first-quotients.

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A049991 a(n) is the number of arithmetic progressions of 2 or more positive integers, nondecreasing with sum <= n.

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A325852 Number of (strict) integer partitions of n whose differences of all degrees are nonzero.

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A342496 Number of integer partitions of n with constant (equal) first quotients.

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A342522 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with constant (equal) first quotients.

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A325850 Number of permutations of {1..n} whose differences of all degrees are nonzero.

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