A066099 -id:A066099 - cp's OEIS frontend

A335477 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,2,1).

21, 43, 45, 53, 73, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 107, 109, 117, 146, 147, 149, 153, 165, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 181, 182, 183, 187, 189, 201, 213, 214, 215, 219, 221, 235, 237, 245, 273, 277, 293, 294, 295, 297, 299, 301, 306, 307, 309, 313, 325, 329, 331, 333

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   21: (2,2,1)
   43: (2,2,1,1)
   45: (2,1,2,1)
   53: (1,2,2,1)
   73: (3,3,1)
   85: (2,2,2,1)
   86: (2,2,1,2)
   87: (2,2,1,1,1)
   91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   93: (2,1,1,2,1)
  107: (1,2,2,1,1)
  109: (1,2,1,2,1)
  117: (1,1,2,2,1)
  146: (3,3,2)
  147: (3,3,1,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The complement A335524 is the avoiding version.
The (1,2,2)-matching version is A335475.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335453.
These compositions are counted by A335472 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A337696 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is strict and pairwise non-coprime, meaning the parts are distinct and any two of them have a common divisor > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 34, 40, 64, 128, 130, 160, 256, 260, 288, 512, 514, 520, 544, 640, 1024, 2048, 2050, 2052, 2056, 2082, 2088, 2176, 2178, 2208, 2304, 2560, 2568, 2592, 4096, 8192, 8194, 8200, 8224, 8226, 8232, 8320, 8704, 8706, 8832, 10240, 10248, 10368

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2020

nonn

Differs from A291165 in having 1090535424, corresponding to the composition (6,10,15).

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
       0: ()        512: (10)       2304: (3,9)
       2: (2)       514: (8,2)      2560: (2,10)
       4: (3)       520: (6,4)      2568: (2,6,4)
       8: (4)       544: (4,6)      2592: (2,4,6)
      16: (5)       640: (2,8)      4096: (13)
      32: (6)      1024: (11)       8192: (14)
      34: (4,2)    2048: (12)       8194: (12,2)
      40: (2,4)    2050: (10,2)     8200: (10,4)
      64: (7)      2052: (9,3)      8224: (8,6)
     128: (8)      2056: (8,4)      8226: (8,4,2)
     130: (6,2)    2082: (6,4,2)    8232: (8,2,4)
     160: (2,6)    2088: (6,2,4)    8320: (6,8)
     256: (9)      2176: (4,8)      8704: (4,10)
     260: (6,3)    2178: (4,6,2)    8706: (4,8,2)
     288: (3,6)    2208: (4,2,6)    8832: (4,2,8)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

A318719 gives the Heinz numbers of the unordered version, with non-strict version A337694.
A337667 counts the non-strict version.
A337983 counts these compositions, with unordered version A318717.
A051185 counts intersecting set-systems, with spanning case A305843.
A200976 and A328673 count the unordered non-strict version.
A337462 counts pairwise coprime compositions.
A318749 counts pairwise non-coprime factorizations, with strict case A319786.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- A000120 is length.
- A070939 is sum.
- A124767 counts runs.
- A233564 ranks strict compositions.
- A272919 ranks constant compositions.
- A333219 is Heinz number.
- A333227 ranks pairwise coprime compositions, or A335235 if singletons are considered coprime.
- A333228 ranks compositions whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime.
- A335236 ranks compositions neither a singleton nor pairwise coprime.
- A337561 is the pairwise coprime instead of pairwise non-coprime version, or A337562 if singletons are considered coprime.
- A337666 ranks the non-strict version.
Cf. A082024, A101268, A302797, A305713, A319752, A327040, A327516, A336737, A337599, A337604, A337605.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
stabQ[u_,Q_]:=And@@Not/@Q@@@Tuples[u,2];
Select[Range[0,1000],UnsameQ@@stc[#]&&stabQ[stc[#],CoprimeQ]&]

Intersection of A337666 and A233564.

A335375 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is neither unimodal nor co-unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

45, 54, 77, 89, 91, 93, 102, 108, 109, 110, 118, 141, 153, 155, 157, 166, 173, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 198, 204, 205, 206, 214, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 230, 236, 237, 238, 246, 269, 281, 283, 285, 297, 301, 305, 306, 307, 309

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2020

nonn

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence. It is co-unimodal if its negation is unimodal.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   45: (2,1,2,1)
   54: (1,2,1,2)
   77: (3,1,2,1)
   89: (2,1,3,1)
   91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   93: (2,1,1,2,1)
  102: (1,3,1,2)
  108: (1,2,1,3)
  109: (1,2,1,2,1)
  110: (1,2,1,1,2)
  118: (1,1,2,1,2)
  141: (4,1,2,1)
  153: (3,1,3,1)
  155: (3,1,2,1,1)
  157: (3,1,1,2,1)
  166: (2,3,1,2)
  173: (2,2,1,2,1)
  177: (2,1,4,1)
  178: (2,1,3,2)
  179: (2,1,3,1,1)

Non-unimodal compositions are ranked by A335373.
Non-co-unimodal compositions are ranked by A335374.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Unimodal normal sequences are A007052.
Unimodal permutations are A011782.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Numbers with non-unimodal unsorted prime signature are A332282.
Co-unimodal compositions are A332578.
Numbers with non-co-unimodal unsorted prime signature are A332642.
Non-co-unimodal compositions are A332669.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A048793, A066099, A070939, A334299.
Cf. A112798, A227038, A329398, A332281, A332286, A332287, A332638, A332639, A332643, A332670, A332873, A333146.

unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],!unimodQ[stc[#]]&&!unimodQ[-stc[#]]&]

A335478 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,1,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

11, 19, 23, 27, 35, 39, 43, 45, 46, 47, 51, 55, 59, 67, 71, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 103, 107, 109, 110, 111, 115, 119, 123, 131, 135, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 147, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 163, 167, 171

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
  11: (2,1,1)
  19: (3,1,1)
  23: (2,1,1,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  35: (4,1,1)
  39: (3,1,1,1)
  43: (2,2,1,1)
  45: (2,1,2,1)
  46: (2,1,1,2)
  47: (2,1,1,1,1)
  51: (1,3,1,1)
  55: (1,2,1,1,1)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  67: (5,1,1)
  71: (4,1,1,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The complement A335523 is the avoiding version.
The (1,1,2)-matching version is A335476.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335516.
These compositions are counted by A335470 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458, A335475.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A335522 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (1,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Patterns avoiding this pattern are counted by A001710 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices avoiding this pattern are counted by A335449.
These compositions are counted by A335471 (by sum).
The complement A335476 is the matching version.
The (2,1,1)-avoiding version is A335523.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],!MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x

A335523 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (2,1,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Patterns avoiding this pattern are counted by A001710 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices avoiding this pattern are counted by A335449.
These compositions are counted by A335471 (by sum).
The complement A335478 is the matching version.
The (1,1,2)-avoiding version is A335522.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],!MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A353696 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is empty, a singleton, or has run-lengths that are a consecutive subsequence that is already counted.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 32, 43, 58, 64, 128, 256, 292, 349, 442, 512, 586, 676, 697, 826, 1024, 1210, 1338, 1393, 1394, 1396, 1594, 2048, 2186, 2234, 2618, 2696, 2785, 2786, 2792, 3130, 4096, 4282, 4410, 4666, 5178, 5569, 5570, 5572, 5576, 5584, 6202, 8192

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 22 2022

nonn

First differs from the non-consecutive version A353431 in lacking 22318, corresponding to the binary word 101011100101110 and standard composition (2,2,1,1,3,2,1,1,2), whose run-lengths (2,2,1,1,2,1) are a subsequence but not a consecutive subsequence.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their corresponding compositions begin:
    0: ()
    1: (1)
    2: (2)
    4: (3)
    8: (4)
   10: (2,2)
   16: (5)
   32: (6)
   43: (2,2,1,1)
   58: (1,1,2,2)
   64: (7)
  128: (8)
  256: (9)
  292: (3,3,3)
  349: (2,2,1,1,2,1)
  442: (1,2,1,1,2,2)
  512: (10)
  586: (3,3,2,2)
  676: (2,2,3,3)
  697: (2,2,1,1,3,1)
  826: (1,3,1,1,2,2)

Non-recursive non-consecutive for partitions: A325755, counted by A325702.
Non-consecutive: A353431, counted by A353391.
Non-consecutive for partitions: A353393, counted by A353426.
Non-recursive non-consecutive: A353402, counted by A353390.
Counted by: A353430.
Non-recursive: A353432, counted by A353392.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts compositions.
A066099 lists compositions in standard order, run-lengths A333769.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120, sum A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Subsequences are counted by A334299, contiguous A124770/A124771.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333255, multisets A225620, sets A333256.
- Runs are A272919, counted by A000005.
- Golomb rulers are A333222, counted by A169942.
- Anti-runs are A333489, counted by A003242.
Cf. A032020, A114640, A181819, A228351, A329739, A318928, A325705, A329738, A333224, A353427, A353403.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
yoyQ[y_]:=Length[y]<=1||MemberQ[Join@@Table[Take[y,{i,j}],{i,Length[y]},{j,i,Length[y]}],Length/@Split[y]]&&yoyQ[Length/@Split[y]];
Select[Range[0,1000],yoyQ[stc[#]]&]

A354908 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is collapsible.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 31, 32, 36, 39, 42, 43, 46, 47, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 127, 128, 136, 138, 139, 142, 143, 168, 170, 171, 174, 175, 184, 186, 187, 190, 191, 232, 234, 235, 238, 239, 248, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 292, 295, 316, 319, 484

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 23 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

If a collapse is an adding together of some partial run of an integer composition c, we say c is collapsible iff by some sequence of collapses it can be reduced to a single part. An example of such a sequence of collapses is (11132112) -> (332112) -> (33222) -> (6222) -> (66) -> (n), which shows that (11132112) is a collapsible composition of 12.

			The terms together with their corresponding compositions begin:
  1:(1)  2:(2)   4:(3)     8:(4)     16:(5)      32:(6)
         3:(11)  7:(111)  10:(22)    31:(11111)  36:(33)
                          11:(211)               39:(3111)
                          14:(112)               42:(222)
                          15:(1111)              43:(2211)
                                                 46:(2112)
                                                 47:(21111)
                                                 58:(1122)
                                                 59:(11211)
                                                 60:(1113)
                                                 62:(11112)
                                                 63:(111111)

The standard compositions used here are A066099, run-sums A353847/A353932.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A300273, counted by A275870.
These compositions are counted by A353860.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489, complement A261983.
A011782 counts compositions.
A124767 counts runs in standard compositions.
A238279 and A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A334968 counts distinct sums of subsequences of standard compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs of standard compositions, firsts A351015.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A354582 counts distinct partial runs of standard compositions, sums A354907.
Cf. A005811, A029837, A072639, A124771, A274174, A318928, A333381, A353848, A353849, A353850.

repcams[q_List]:=repcams[q]=Union[{q},If[UnsameQ@@q,{},Union@@repcams/@Union[Insert[Drop[q,#],Plus@@Take[q,#],First[#]]&/@Select[Tuples[Range[Length[q]],2],And[Less@@#,SameQ@@Take[q,#]]&]]]];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],MemberQ[repcams[stc[#]],{_}]&]

A358171 The a(n)-th composition in standard order (A066099) is the first differences plus one of the prime indices of n (A112798).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 4, 0, 6, 0, 8, 2, 7, 0, 5, 0, 12, 4, 16, 0, 14, 1, 32, 3, 24, 0, 10, 0, 15, 8, 64, 2, 13, 0, 128, 16, 28, 0, 20, 0, 48, 6, 256, 0, 30, 1, 9, 32, 96, 0, 11, 4, 56, 64, 512, 0, 26, 0, 1024, 12, 31, 8, 40, 0, 192, 128, 18, 0, 29, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 21 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 36 are {1,1,2,2}, with first differences plus one (1,2,1), which is the 13th composition in standard order, so a(36) = 13.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

See link for sequences related to standard compositions.
Prepend 1 to indices: A253566 (cf. A358169), inverse A253565 (cf. A242628).
Taking Heinz number instead of standard composition number gives A325352.
These compositions minus one are listed by A355536, sums A243055.
A001222 counts prime indices, distinct A001221.
A066099 lists standard compositions, lengths A000120, sums A070939.
A112798 lists prime indices, sum A056239.
A355534 = augmented diffs. of rev. prime indices, Heinz numbers A325351.
Cf. A000720, A005940, A055932, A057335, A066312, A286470, A287352, A325390.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
Table[stcinv[Differences[primeMS[n]]+1],{n,100}]

A375407 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) matches both of the dashed patterns 23-1 and 1-32.

Original entry on oeis.org

421, 649, 802, 809, 837, 843, 933, 1289, 1299, 1330, 1445, 1577, 1602, 1605, 1617, 1619, 1669, 1673, 1675, 1685, 1686, 1687, 1701, 1826, 1833, 1861, 1867, 1957, 2469, 2569, 2577, 2579, 2597, 2598, 2599, 2610, 2658, 2661, 2674, 2697, 2850, 2857, 2885, 2891

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2024

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
These are also numbers k such that:
(1) the maximal weakly increasing runs in the reverse of the k-th composition in standard order do not have weakly decreasing leaders, and
(2) the maximal weakly increasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order do not have weakly decreasing leaders.

			Composition 89 is (2,1,3,1), which matches 2-3-1 but not 23-1.
Composition 165 is (2,3,2,1), which matches 23-1 but not 231.
Composition 358 is (2,1,3,1,2), which matches 2-3-1 and 1-3-2 but not 23-1 or 1-32.
The sequence together with corresponding compositions begins:
   421: (1,2,3,2,1)
   649: (2,4,3,1)
   802: (1,3,4,2)
   809: (1,3,2,3,1)
   837: (1,2,4,2,1)
   843: (1,2,3,2,1,1)
   933: (1,1,2,3,2,1)
  1289: (2,5,3,1)
  1299: (2,4,3,1,1)
  1330: (2,3,1,3,2)
  1445: (2,1,2,3,2,1)
  1577: (1,4,2,3,1)
  1602: (1,3,5,2)
  1605: (1,3,4,2,1)
  1617: (1,3,2,4,1)
  1619: (1,3,2,3,1,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The non-dashed version is the intersection of A335482 and A335480.
Compositions of this type are counted by A375297.
For leaders of identical runs we have A375408, counted by A332834.
A003242 counts anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335486 ranks compositions matching 21, reverse A335485.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1).
- Leader is A065120.
- Parts are listed by A066099, reverse A228351.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Run-length transform is A333627, sum A070939.
- Run-counts: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Run-leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
Cf. A188919, A189076, A238343, A333213, A335466, A373948, A373953, A374633, A375123, A375137, A375139, A374768.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,y_,z_,_,x_,_}/;x_,x_,_,z_,y_,_}/;x

Intersection of A375138 and A375137.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A335477 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,2,1).

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A337696 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is strict and pairwise non-coprime, meaning the parts are distinct and any two of them have a common divisor > 1.

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A335375 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is neither unimodal nor co-unimodal.

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A335478 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,1,1).

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A335522 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (1,1,2).

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A335523 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (2,1,1).

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A353696 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is empty, a singleton, or has run-lengths that are a consecutive subsequence that is already counted.

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A354908 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is collapsible.

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A358171 The a(n)-th composition in standard order (A066099) is the first differences plus one of the prime indices of n (A112798).

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