cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A337239 Numbers having at least one 7 in their representation in base 8.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71, 79, 87, 95, 103, 111, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 135, 143, 151, 159, 167, 175, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 199, 207, 215, 223, 231, 239, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
Offset: 1

Views

Author

François Marques, Sep 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

Complementary sequence to A037474.

Examples

			54 is not in the sequence since it is 66_8 in base 8, but 55 is in the sequence since it is 67_8 in base 8.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. Numbers with at least one digit b-1 in base b : A074940 (b=3), A337250 (b=4), A337572 (b=5), A333656 (b=6), A337141 (b=7), this sequence (b=8), A338090 (b=9), A011539 (b=10), A095778 (b=11).
Cf. Numbers with no digit b-1 in base b: A005836 (b=3), A023717 (b=4), A020654 (b=5), A037465 (b=6), A020657 (b=7), A037474 (b=8), A037477 (b=9), A007095 (b=10), A171397 (b=11).

Programs

  • Maple
    seq(`if`(numboccur(7, convert(n, base, 8))>0, n, NULL), n=0..100);
  • Mathematica
    Select[ Range[ 0, 100 ], (Count[ IntegerDigits[ #, 8 ], 7 ]>0)& ]
  • PARI
    isok(m) = #select(x->(x==7), digits(m, 8)) >= 1;
    
  • Python
    def A337239(n):
        def f(x):
            s = oct(x)[2:]
            l = s.find('7')
            if l >= 0:
                s = s[:l]+'6'*(len(s)-l)
            return n+int(s,7)
        m, k = n, f(n)
        while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
        return m # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 04 2024

A333970 Irregular triangle read by rows where the n-th row lists the bases 2<=b<=n+1 where n in base b contains the digit b-1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 3, 6, 2, 3, 7, 2, 3, 4, 8, 2, 3, 9, 2, 5, 10, 2, 11, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 2, 4, 13, 2, 4, 7, 14, 2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 2, 3, 17, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 2, 3, 19, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 2, 3, 5, 7, 21, 2, 3, 5, 11, 22, 2, 3, 5, 23, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Devansh Singh, Sep 03 2020

Keywords

Comments

If a number n has base 'b' representation = (... (b-1) A(j-1) ...A(3) A(2) A(1) A(0)) contains digit b-1, where b = q*(k+1)/k, k>=1 , and Sum_{i>=0} ((A(i)(mod b-q))*((b-q)^i)) > 0 then there exists n' < n such that that n' in base b-q = b' contains digit b'-1 at the same place as n in base b and 0 <= (A(i)-A'(i))/b' <= (k+1)-((A'(i)+1)/b') (A'(i) is digit of n' in base b')for all i>=0.*
This condition is necessary and sufficient.
Proof that Condition is Necessary:
Since b-1 = b-q+q-1 and b' = q/k (as b = q*(k+1)/k). Therefore (b-1) (mod b') = (b'+q-1) (mod b') = (q-1) (mod b') = b'-1 :-(1).
n in base 'b' representation = (... (b-1) A(j-1) ...A(3) A(2) A(1) A(0)).Then n = Sum_{i>=0} (A(i)*(b^i)) = Sum_{i>=0} (A(i)*((b-q+q)^i)).
n = Sum_{i>=0} (A(i)*(b'^i)) +
Sum_{i>=1} (A(i)*(b^i - b'^i))
= Sum_{i>=0} (A'(i)*(b'^i)) + Sum_{i>=0} ((A(i)-A'(i))* (b'^i)) + Sum_{i>=1} (A(i)*(b^i - b'^i)),
where A'(i) = A(i) (mod b').
Now n-Sum_{i>=0} ((A(i)-A'(i))*(b'^i))
- Sum_{i>=1} (A(i)*(b^i - b'^i))
= Sum_{i>=0} (A'(i)*(b'^i)).
Since A'(j) = A(j) (mod b') = (b-1) (mod b') = b'-1(due to equation (1) above and A(j) = b-1.
Hence there exists n' = Sum_{i>=0} (A'(i)*(b'^i)) > 0 containing digit b'-1 in base b'.
Table of n/b with cell containing T(n, b) = (n', b') for q = b/2. n' = Sum_{i>=0} (A'(i)*(b'^i))
n/b| 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12
3 |(1,2)| | | |
4 | | | | |
5 | |(2,3)| | |
6 | | | | |
7 |(3,2)| |(3,4)| |
8 | | | | |
9 | | | |(4,5)|
10 | | | | |
11 |(1,2)|(5,3)| | |(5,6)
Example: For table n/b in comments containing (n',b') in its cells.
For n = 7:
In base b = 4, n = 13 :- q = b' = 4/2 = 2, and n' = (3 mod (2))*(2)^0 + (1 mod(2))*(2)^1 = 1+2 = 3.
In base b = 8, n = 7 :- q = b' = 8/2 = 4, and n' = (7 mod (4))*(4)^0 = 3.
There are no other bases b >= 4 except 4, 8 for n = 7.
(n, b) maps to (0, 1) if b is prime. Following this and comment in A337536 we can say that all of the terms of A337536 will map to (0, 1) only, except A337536(2).
For above (n, b) -> (n', b') one possible (n, b) pair for (n', b') is { Sum_{i>=0} ((A'(i)+b') *((2*b')^i)), 2*b'}.

Examples

			Triangle begins
  Row    Bases
  n=1:   2
  n=2:   2  3
  n=3:   2  4
  n=4:   2  5
  n=5:   2  3  6
  n=6:   2  3  7
  n=7:   2  3  4  8
  n=8:   2  3  9
  n=9:   2  5  10
  n=10:  2  11
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A337535 (second column), A338295 (penultimate column), A337496 (row widths), A337536 (width 2), A337143 (width 3).
Rows containing bases 3..11 respectively: A074940, A337250, A337572, A333656, A337141, A337239, A338090, A011539, A095778.

Programs

  • PARI
    row(n) = {my(list = List()); for (b=2, n+1, if (vecmax(digits(n, b)) == b-1, listput(list, b));); Vec(list);} \\ Michel Marcus, Sep 11 2020

Extensions

More terms from Michel Marcus, Sep 11 2020

A337143 Numbers k for which there are only 3 bases b (2, k+1 and another one) in which the digits of k contain the digit b-1.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 28, 37, 81, 85, 88, 130, 150, 262, 810, 1030, 1032, 4132, 9828, 9832, 10662, 10666, 562576, 562578
Offset: 1

Views

Author

François Marques, Sep 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

This sequence is the list of indices k such that A337496(k)=3.
Conjecture: this sequence is finite and full. a(26) > 3.8*10^12 if it exists.
All terms of this sequence increased by 1 are either prime numbers, or prime numbers squared, or 2 times a prime number because if b is a strict divisor of k+1, the digit for the units in the expansion of k in base b is b-1 so it must be 2 or the third base. In fact k+1 could have been equal to 8=2*4 but 7 is not a term of the sequence (7 = 111_2 = 21_3 = 13_4 = 7_8).

Examples

			a(7)=18 because there are only 3 bases (2, 19 and 3) which satisfy the condition of the definition (18=200_3) and 18 is the seventh of these numbers.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. Numbers with at least one digit b-1 in base b : A074940 (b=3), A337250 (b=4), A337572 (b=5), A011539 (b=10), A095778 (b=11).
Cf. Numbers with no digit b-1 in base b: A005836 (b=3), A023717 (b=4), A020654 (b=5), A037465 (b=6), A020657 (b=7), A037474 (b=8), A037477 (b=9), A007095 (b=10), A065039 (b=11).
Previous Showing 11-13 of 13 results.