A233968
Number of steps between two valleys at height 0 in the infinite Dyck path in which the k-th ascending line segment has A141285(k) steps and the k-th descending line segment has A194446(k) steps, k >= 1.
Original entry on oeis.org
2, 4, 6, 12, 16, 30, 38, 64, 84, 128, 166, 248, 314, 448, 576, 790, 1004, 1358, 1708, 2264, 2844, 3694, 4614, 5936, 7354, 9342, 11544, 14502, 17816, 22220, 27144, 33584, 40878, 50192, 60828, 74276, 89596, 108778, 130772, 157918, 189116, 227374
Offset: 1
Illustration of initial terms as a dissection of a minimalist diagram of regions of the set of partitions of n, for n = 1..6:
. _ _ _ _ _ _
. _ _ _ |
. _ _ _|_ |
. _ _ | |
. _ _ _ _ _ | | |
. _ _ _ | |
. _ _ _ _ | | |
. _ _ | | |
. _ _ _ | | | |
. _ _ | | | |
. _ | | | | |
. | | | | | |
.
. 2 4 6 12 16 30
.
Also using the elements from the above diagram we can draw an infinite Dyck path in which the n-th odd-indexed segment has A141285(n) up-steps and the n-th even-indexed segment has A194446(n) down-steps. Note that the n-th largest peak between two valleys at height 0 is also the partition number A000041(n).
7..................................
. /\
5.................... / \ /\
. /\ / \ /\ /
3.......... / \ / \ / \/
2..... /\ / \ /\/ \ /
1.. /\ / \ /\/ \ / \ /\/
0 /\/ \/ \/ \/ \/
. 2, 4, 6, 12, 16,...
.
Cf.
A000041,
A006128,
A135010,
A138137,
A139582,
A141285,
A182699,
A182709,
A186412,
A194446,
A194447,
A193870,
A206437,
A207779,
A211009,
A211978,
A211992,
A220517,
A225600,
A225610,
A228109,
A228110,
A229946.
A225598
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = sum of all parts of all regions of the set of partitions of n whose largest part is k.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 5, 9, 1, 5, 8, 9, 12, 1, 7, 11, 15, 12, 20, 1, 7, 14, 19, 19, 20, 25, 1, 9, 17, 29, 24, 33, 25, 38, 1, 9, 23, 33, 36, 42, 39, 38, 49, 1, 11, 26, 47, 46, 61, 49, 61, 49, 69, 1, 11, 32, 55, 63, 76, 70, 76, 76, 69, 87, 1, 13, 38, 73, 78, 110, 87, 111, 95, 108, 87, 123
Offset: 1
For n = 5 and k = 3 the set of partitions of 5 contains two regions whose largest part is 3, they are third region which contains three parts [3, 1, 1] and the sixth region which contains only one part [3]. Therefore the sum of all parts is 3 + 1 + 1 + 3 = 8, so T(5,3) = 8.
.
. Diagram Illustration of parts ending in column k:
. for n=5 k=1 k=2 k=3 k=4 k=5
. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
. |_ _ _ | _ _ _ |_ _ _ _ _|
. |_ _ _|_ | |_ _ _| _ _ _ _ |_ _|
. |_ _ | | _ _ |_ _ _ _| |_|
. |_ _|_ | | |_ _| _ _ _ |_ _| |_|
. |_ _ | | | _ _ |_ _ _| |_| |_|
. |_ | | | | _ |_ _| |_| |_| |_|
. |_|_|_|_|_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_|
.
k = 1 2 3 4 5
.
The 5th row lists: 1 5 8 9 12
.
Triangle begins:
1;
1, 3;
1, 3, 5;
1, 5, 5, 9;
1, 5, 8, 9, 12;
1, 7, 11, 15, 12, 20;
1, 7, 14, 19, 19, 20, 25;
1, 9, 17, 29, 24, 33, 25, 38;
1, 9, 23, 33, 36, 42, 39, 38, 49;
1, 11, 26, 47, 46, 61, 49, 61, 49, 69;
1, 11, 32, 55, 63, 76, 70, 76, 76, 69, 87;
1, 13, 38, 73, 78, 110, 87, 111, 95, 108, 87, 123;
Cf.
A000041,
A066186,
A135010,
A141285,
A186114,
A186412,
A187219,
A194446,
A206437,
A207779,
A211978,
A225597,
A225600,
A225610.
A299473
a(n) = 3*p(n), where p(n) is the number of partitions of n.
Original entry on oeis.org
3, 3, 6, 9, 15, 21, 33, 45, 66, 90, 126, 168, 231, 303, 405, 528, 693, 891, 1155, 1470, 1881, 2376, 3006, 3765, 4725, 5874, 7308, 9030, 11154, 13695, 16812, 20526, 25047, 30429, 36930, 44649, 53931, 64911, 78045, 93555, 112014, 133749, 159522, 189783, 225525, 267402, 316674, 374262, 441819, 520575, 612678
Offset: 0
Construction of a minimalist version of a modular table of partitions in which a(n) is the number of vertices of the diagram after n-th stage (n = 1..6):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n.........: 1 2 3 4 5 6 (stage)
A000041(n): 1 2 3 5 7 11 (open regions)
A139582(n): 2 4 6 10 14 22 (line segments)
a(n)......: 3 6 9 15 21 33 (vertices)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r p(n)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
1 .... 1 .... _| _| | _| | | _| | | | _| | | | | _| | | | | |
2 .... 2 ......... _ _| _ _| | _ _| | | _ _| | | | _ _| | | | |
3 .... 3 ................ _ _ _| _ _ _| | _ _ _| | | _ _ _| | | |
4 _ _| | _ _| | | _ _| | | |
5 .... 5 ......................... _ _ _ _| _ _ _ _| | _ _ _ _| | |
6 _ _ _| | _ _ _| | |
7 .... 7 .................................... _ _ _ _ _| _ _ _ _ _| |
8 _ _| | |
9 _ _ _ _| |
10 _ _ _| |
11 .. 11 ................................................. _ _ _ _ _ _|
.
The r-th horizontal line segment has length A141285(r).
The r-th vertical line segment has length A194446(r).
An infinite diagram is a minimalist table of all partitions of all positive integers.
Cf.
A135010,
A141285,
A182181,
A186114,
A193870,
A194446,
A194447,
A206437,
A207779,
A220482,
A220517,
A273140,
A278355,
A278602,
A299475.
A225597
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = total number of parts of all regions of the set of partitions of n whose largest part is k.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 1, 4, 5, 7, 7, 11, 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 1, 5, 7, 11, 10, 15, 15, 22, 1, 5, 9, 12, 13, 17, 19, 22, 30, 1, 6, 10, 16, 15, 22, 21, 29, 30, 42, 1, 6, 12, 18, 19, 25, 26, 32, 38, 42, 56, 1, 7, 14, 23, 22, 33, 29, 41, 42, 54, 56, 77
Offset: 1
For n = 5 and k = 3 the set of partitions of 5 contains two regions whose largest part is 3, they are third region which contains three parts [3, 1, 1] and the sixth region which contains only one part [3]. Therefore the total number of parts is 3 + 1 = 4, so T(5,3) = 4.
.
. Diagram Illustration of parts ending in column k:
. for n=5 k=1 k=2 k=3 k=4 k=5
. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
. |_ _ _ | _ _ _ |_ _ _ _ _|
. |_ _ _|_ | |_ _ _| _ _ _ _ |_ _|
. |_ _ | | _ _ |_ _ _ _| |_|
. |_ _|_ | | |_ _| _ _ _ |_ _| |_|
. |_ _ | | | _ _ |_ _ _| |_| |_|
. |_ | | | | _ |_ _| |_| |_| |_|
. |_|_|_|_|_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_|
.
k = 1 2 3 4 5
.
The 5th row lists: 1 3 4 5 7
.
Triangle begins:
1;
1, 2;
1, 2, 3;
1, 3, 3, 5;
1, 3, 4, 5, 7;
1, 4, 5, 7, 7, 11;
1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15;
1, 5, 7, 11, 10, 15, 15, 22;
1, 5, 9, 12, 13, 17, 19, 22, 30;
1, 6, 10, 16, 15, 22, 21, 29, 30, 42;
1, 6, 12, 18, 19, 25, 26, 32, 38, 42, 56;
1, 7, 14, 23, 22, 33, 29, 41, 42, 54, 56, 77;
Cf.
A006128,
A133041,
A135010,
A138137,
A139582,
A141285,
A182377,
A186114,
A186412,
A187219,
A193870,
A194446,
A206437,
A207779,
A211978,
A220517,
A225598,
A225600,
A225610.
Comments