cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A233968 Number of steps between two valleys at height 0 in the infinite Dyck path in which the k-th ascending line segment has A141285(k) steps and the k-th descending line segment has A194446(k) steps, k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 12, 16, 30, 38, 64, 84, 128, 166, 248, 314, 448, 576, 790, 1004, 1358, 1708, 2264, 2844, 3694, 4614, 5936, 7354, 9342, 11544, 14502, 17816, 22220, 27144, 33584, 40878, 50192, 60828, 74276, 89596, 108778, 130772, 157918, 189116, 227374
Offset: 1

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Author

Omar E. Pol, Jan 14 2014

Keywords

Comments

Also first differences of A211978.

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms as a dissection of a minimalist diagram of regions of the set of partitions of n, for n = 1..6:
.                                         _ _ _ _ _ _
.                                         _ _ _      |
.                                         _ _ _|_    |
.                                         _ _    |   |
.                             _ _ _ _ _      |   |   |
.                             _ _ _    |             |
.                   _ _ _ _        |   |             |
.                   _ _    |           |             |
.           _ _ _      |   |           |             |
.     _ _        |         |           |             |
. _      |       |         |           |             |
.  |     |       |         |           |             |
.
. 2    4      6       12          16          30
.
Also using the elements from the above diagram we can draw an infinite Dyck path in which the n-th odd-indexed segment has A141285(n) up-steps and the n-th even-indexed segment has A194446(n) down-steps. Note that the n-th largest peak between two valleys at height 0 is also the partition number A000041(n).
7..................................
.                                 /\
5....................            /  \                /\
.                   /\          /    \          /\  /
3..........        /  \        /      \        /  \/
2.....    /\      /    \    /\/        \      /
1..  /\  /  \  /\/      \  /            \  /\/
0 /\/  \/    \/          \/              \/
.  2, 4,   6,       12,           16,...
.
		

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = 2*(A006128(n) - A006128(n-1)) = 2*A138137(n).

A225598 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = sum of all parts of all regions of the set of partitions of n whose largest part is k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 5, 9, 1, 5, 8, 9, 12, 1, 7, 11, 15, 12, 20, 1, 7, 14, 19, 19, 20, 25, 1, 9, 17, 29, 24, 33, 25, 38, 1, 9, 23, 33, 36, 42, 39, 38, 49, 1, 11, 26, 47, 46, 61, 49, 61, 49, 69, 1, 11, 32, 55, 63, 76, 70, 76, 76, 69, 87, 1, 13, 38, 73, 78, 110, 87, 111, 95, 108, 87, 123
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 02 2013

Keywords

Comments

For the definition of region see A206437.
T(n,k) is also the sum of all parts that end in the k-th column of the diagram of regions of the set of partitions of n (see Example section).

Examples

			For n = 5 and k = 3 the set of partitions of 5 contains two regions whose largest part is 3, they are third region which contains three parts [3, 1, 1] and the sixth region which contains only one part [3]. Therefore the sum of all parts is 3 + 1 + 1 + 3 = 8, so T(5,3) = 8.
.
.    Diagram    Illustration of parts ending in column k:
.    for n=5      k=1   k=2     k=3       k=4        k=5
.   _ _ _ _ _                                  _ _ _ _ _
.  |_ _ _    |                _ _ _           |_ _ _ _ _|
.  |_ _ _|_  |               |_ _ _|  _ _ _ _       |_ _|
.  |_ _    | |          _ _          |_ _ _ _|        |_|
.  |_ _|_  | |         |_ _|  _ _ _      |_ _|        |_|
.  |_ _  | | |          _ _  |_ _ _|       |_|        |_|
.  |_  | | | |      _  |_ _|     |_|       |_|        |_|
.  |_|_|_|_|_|     |_|   |_|     |_|       |_|        |_|
.
k = 1 2 3 4 5
.
The 5th row lists:  1     5       8         9         12
.
Triangle begins:
1;
1,  3;
1,  3,  5;
1,  5,  5,  9;
1,  5,  8,  9, 12;
1,  7, 11, 15, 12,  20;
1,  7, 14, 19, 19,  20, 25;
1,  9, 17, 29, 24,  33, 25,  38;
1,  9, 23, 33, 36,  42, 39,  38, 49;
1, 11, 26, 47, 46,  61, 49,  61, 49,  69;
1, 11, 32, 55, 63,  76, 70,  76, 76,  69, 87;
1, 13, 38, 73, 78, 110, 87, 111, 95, 108, 87, 123;
		

Crossrefs

Column 1 is A000012. Column 2 are the numbers >= 3 of A109613. Row sums give A066186. Right border gives A046746. Second right border gives A046746.

A299473 a(n) = 3*p(n), where p(n) is the number of partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 3, 6, 9, 15, 21, 33, 45, 66, 90, 126, 168, 231, 303, 405, 528, 693, 891, 1155, 1470, 1881, 2376, 3006, 3765, 4725, 5874, 7308, 9030, 11154, 13695, 16812, 20526, 25047, 30429, 36930, 44649, 53931, 64911, 78045, 93555, 112014, 133749, 159522, 189783, 225525, 267402, 316674, 374262, 441819, 520575, 612678
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Feb 10 2018

Keywords

Comments

For n >= 1, a(n) is also the number of vertices in the minimalist diagram of partitions of n, in which A139582(n) is the number of line segments and A000041(n) is the number of open regions (see example).

Examples

			Construction of a minimalist version of a modular table of partitions in which a(n) is the number of vertices of the diagram after n-th stage (n = 1..6):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n.........:    1     2       3         4           5           6   (stage)
A000041(n):    1     2       3         5           7          11   (open regions)
A139582(n):    2     4       6        10          14          22   (line segments)
a(n)......:    3     6       9        15          21          33   (vertices)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r     p(n)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
1 .... 1 .... _|   _| |   _| | |   _| | | |   _| | | | |   _| | | | | |
2 .... 2 ......... _ _|   _ _| |   _ _| | |   _ _| | | |   _ _| | | | |
3 .... 3 ................ _ _ _|   _ _ _| |   _ _ _| | |   _ _ _| | | |
4                                  _ _|   |   _ _|   | |   _ _|   | | |
5 .... 5 ......................... _ _ _ _|   _ _ _ _| |   _ _ _ _| | |
6                                             _ _ _|   |   _ _ _|   | |
7 .... 7 .................................... _ _ _ _ _|   _ _ _ _ _| |
8                                                          _ _|   |   |
9                                                          _ _ _ _|   |
10                                                         _ _ _|     |
11 .. 11 ................................................. _ _ _ _ _ _|
.
The r-th horizontal line segment has length A141285(r).
The r-th vertical line segment has length A194446(r).
An infinite diagram is a minimalist table of all partitions of all positive integers.
		

Crossrefs

k times partition numbers: A000041 (k=1), A139582 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A299474 (k=4).

Formula

a(n) = 3*A000041(n) = A000041(n) + A139582(n).
a(n) = A299475(n) - 1, n >= 1.

A225597 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = total number of parts of all regions of the set of partitions of n whose largest part is k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 1, 4, 5, 7, 7, 11, 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 1, 5, 7, 11, 10, 15, 15, 22, 1, 5, 9, 12, 13, 17, 19, 22, 30, 1, 6, 10, 16, 15, 22, 21, 29, 30, 42, 1, 6, 12, 18, 19, 25, 26, 32, 38, 42, 56, 1, 7, 14, 23, 22, 33, 29, 41, 42, 54, 56, 77
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 02 2013

Keywords

Comments

For the definition of "region" see A206437.
T(n,k) is also the number of parts that end in the k-th column of the diagram of regions of the set of partitions of n (see Example section).

Examples

			For n = 5 and k = 3 the set of partitions of 5 contains two regions whose largest part is 3, they are third region which contains three parts [3, 1, 1] and the sixth region which contains only one part [3]. Therefore the total number of parts is 3 + 1 = 4, so T(5,3) = 4.
.
.    Diagram    Illustration of parts ending in column k:
.    for n=5      k=1   k=2     k=3       k=4        k=5
.   _ _ _ _ _                                  _ _ _ _ _
.  |_ _ _    |                _ _ _           |_ _ _ _ _|
.  |_ _ _|_  |               |_ _ _|  _ _ _ _       |_ _|
.  |_ _    | |          _ _          |_ _ _ _|        |_|
.  |_ _|_  | |         |_ _|  _ _ _      |_ _|        |_|
.  |_ _  | | |          _ _  |_ _ _|       |_|        |_|
.  |_  | | | |      _  |_ _|     |_|       |_|        |_|
.  |_|_|_|_|_|     |_|   |_|     |_|       |_|        |_|
.
k = 1 2 3 4 5
.
The 5th row lists:  1     3       4         5          7
.
Triangle begins:
1;
1,  2;
1,  2,  3;
1,  3,  3,  5;
1,  3,  4,  5,  7;
1,  4,  5,  7,  7, 11;
1,  4,  6,  8,  9, 11, 15;
1,  5,  7, 11, 10, 15, 15, 22;
1,  5,  9, 12, 13, 17, 19, 22, 30;
1,  6, 10, 16, 15, 22, 21, 29, 30, 42;
1,  6, 12, 18, 19, 25, 26, 32, 38, 42, 56;
1,  7, 14, 23, 22, 33, 29, 41, 42, 54, 56, 77;
		

Crossrefs

Column 1 is A000012. Column 2 are the numbers => 2 of A008619. Row sums give A006128, n>=1. Right border gives A000041, n>=1. Second right border gives A000041, n>=1.
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