A351018 -id:A351018 - cp's OEIS frontend

A351200 Number of patterns of length n with all distinct runs.

1, 1, 3, 11, 53, 305, 2051, 15731, 135697, 1300869, 13726431, 158137851, 1975599321, 26607158781, 384347911211, 5928465081703, 97262304328573, 1691274884085061, 31073791192091251, 601539400910369671, 12238270940611270161, 261071590963047040241

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 09 2022

nonn

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 11 patterns:
  (1)  (1,1)  (1,1,1)
       (1,2)  (1,1,2)
       (2,1)  (1,2,2)
              (1,2,3)
              (1,3,2)
              (2,1,1)
              (2,1,3)
              (2,2,1)
              (2,3,1)
              (3,1,2)
              (3,2,1)
The complement for n = 3 counts the two patterns (1,2,1) and (2,1,2).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A351292.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A333217.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns, complement A069321.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A032011 counts patterns with distinct multiplicities.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A060223 counts Lyndon patterns, necklaces A019536, aperiodic A296975.
A131689 counts patterns by number of distinct parts.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A345194 counts alternating patterns, up/down A350354.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
- A351642 = word structures.
Row sums of A351640.
Cf. A003242, A098504, A098859, A106356, A242882, A325545, A328592, A329740, A351014, A351204, A351291.

allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]] /@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n],UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]],{n,0,6}]

\\ here LahI is A111596 as row polynomials.
LahI(n,y)={sum(k=1, n, y^k*(-1)^(n-k)*(n!/k!)*binomial(n-1, k-1))}
S(n)={my(p=prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k + O(x*x^n))); 1 + sum(i=1, (sqrtint(8*n+1)-1)\2, polcoef(p,i,y)*LahI(i,y))}
R(q)={[subst(serlaplace(p), y, 1) | p<-Vec(q)]}
seq(n)={my(q=S(n)); concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(q^k-1)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 12 2022

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 12 2022

A351290 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 10 2022

nonn

The n-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of n, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their binary expansions and corresponding compositions begin:
   0:      0  ()
   1:      1  (1)
   2:     10  (2)
   3:     11  (1,1)
   4:    100  (3)
   5:    101  (2,1)
   6:    110  (1,2)
   7:    111  (1,1,1)
   8:   1000  (4)
   9:   1001  (3,1)
  10:   1010  (2,2)
  11:   1011  (2,1,1)
  12:   1100  (1,3)
  14:   1110  (1,1,2)
  15:   1111  (1,1,1,1)

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for Heinz numbers and prime multiplicities is A130091.
The version using binary expansions is A175413, complement A351205.
The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A329739.
These compositions are counted by A351013.
The complement is A351291.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion, distinct A297770.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A085207 represents concatenation of standard compositions, reverse A085208.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A345167 ranks alternating compositions, counted by A025047.
A351204 counts partitions where every permutation has all distinct runs.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Selected statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120.
- Parts are A066099, reverse A228351.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
Selected classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333256.
- Multisets are A225620, strict A333255.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
Cf. A098859, A106356, A113835, A116608, A238279, A242882, A318928, A325545, A328592, A329745, A350952, A351015, A351201.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],UnsameQ@@Split[stc[#]]&]

A351292 Number of patterns of length n with all distinct run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 9, 57, 61, 109, 161, 1265, 1317, 2469, 3577, 5785, 43901, 47165, 86337, 127665, 204853, 284197, 2280089, 2398505, 4469373, 6543453, 10570993, 14601745, 22502549, 159506453, 171281529, 314077353, 462623821, 742191037, 1031307185, 1580543969, 2141246229

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 10 2022

nonn

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 9 patterns:
  (1)  (1,1)  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1,1)  (1,1,1,1,1)
              (1,1,2)  (1,1,1,2)  (1,1,1,1,2)
              (1,2,2)  (1,2,2,2)  (1,1,1,2,2)
              (2,1,1)  (2,1,1,1)  (1,1,2,2,2)
              (2,2,1)  (2,2,2,1)  (1,2,2,2,2)
                                  (2,1,1,1,1)
                                  (2,2,1,1,1)
                                  (2,2,2,1,1)
                                  (2,2,2,2,1)
The a(6) = 57 patterns grouped by sum:
  111111  111112  111122  112221  111223  111233  112333  122333
          111211  111221  122211  111322  111332  113332  133322
          112111  122111  211122  112222  112223  122233  221333
          211111  221111  221112  211222  113222  133222  223331
                                  221113  122222  211333  333122
                                  222112  211133  222133  333221
                                  222211  221222  222331
                                  223111  222113  233311
                                  311122  222122  331222
                                  322111  222221  332221
                                          222311  333112
                                          233111  333211
                                          311222
                                          322211
                                          331112
                                          332111

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The version for runs instead of run-lengths is A351200.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A333217.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns, complement A069321.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A032011 counts patterns with distinct multiplicities.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A060223 counts Lyndon patterns, necklaces A019536, aperiodic A296975.
A131689 counts patterns by number of distinct parts.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A165413 counts distinct run-lengths in binary expansion, runs A297770.
A345194 counts alternating patterns, up/down A350354.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
- A351638 = word structures.
Row sums of A350824.
Cf. A003242, A098504, A098859, A106356, A239455, A242882, A325545, A328592, A329740, A351014, A351293.

allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,6}]

P(n) = {Vec(-1 + prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k + O(x*x^n)))}
R(u,k) = {k*[subst(serlaplace(p)/y, y, k-1) | p<-u]}
seq(n)={my(u=P(n), c=poldegree(u[#u])); concat([1], sum(k=1, c, R(u, k)*sum(r=k, c, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

From Andrew Howroyd, Feb 12 2022: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} R(n,k)*(Sum_{r=k..n} binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)), where R(n,k) = Sum_{j=1..floor((sqrt(8*n+1)-1)/2)} k*(k-1)^(j-1) * j! * A008289(n,j).
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{r>=1} Sum_{k=1..r} R(k,x) * binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k), where R(k,x) = Sum_{j>=1} k*(k-1)^(j-1) * j! * [y^j](Product_{k>=1} 1 + y*x^k).
(End)

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

A351291 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order does not have all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 22, 25, 45, 46, 49, 53, 54, 59, 76, 77, 82, 89, 91, 93, 94, 97, 101, 102, 105, 108, 109, 110, 115, 118, 141, 148, 150, 153, 156, 162, 165, 166, 173, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187, 189, 190, 193, 197, 198, 201, 204, 205, 209, 210, 213, 214, 216, 217

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2022

nonn

The n-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of n, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their binary expansions and corresponding compositions begin:
  13:     1101  (1,2,1)
  22:    10110  (2,1,2)
  25:    11001  (1,3,1)
  45:   101101  (2,1,2,1)
  46:   101110  (2,1,1,2)
  49:   110001  (1,4,1)
  53:   110101  (1,2,2,1)
  54:   110110  (1,2,1,2)
  59:   111011  (1,1,2,1,1)
  76:  1001100  (3,1,3)
  77:  1001101  (3,1,2,1)
  82:  1010010  (2,3,2)
  89:  1011001  (2,1,3,1)
  91:  1011011  (2,1,2,1,1)
  93:  1011101  (2,1,1,2,1)
  94:  1011110  (2,1,1,1,2)

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A130092, complement A130091.
Normal multisets with a permutation of this type appear to be A283353.
Partitions w/o permutations of this type are A351204, complement A351203.
The version using binary expansions is A351205, complement A175413.
The complement is A351290, counted by A351013.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion, distinct A297770.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A085207 represents concatenation of standard compositions, reverse A085208.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612, counted by A003242.
A345167 ranks alternating compositions, counted by A025047.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Selected statistics of standard compositions (A066099, reverse A228351):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
Selected classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333256.
- Multisets are A225620, strict A333255.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
Cf. A098859, A106356, A113835, A116608, A238279, A242882, A318928, A325545, A328592, A329745, A350952, A351015, A351201.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],!UnsameQ@@Split[stc[#]]&]

A351201 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has a permutation without all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 18, 20, 28, 36, 44, 45, 48, 50, 52, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 76, 80, 84, 90, 92, 98, 99, 100, 108, 112, 116, 117, 120, 124, 126, 132, 140, 144, 147, 148, 150, 153, 156, 162, 164, 168, 171, 172, 175, 176, 180, 188, 192, 196, 198, 200, 204, 207, 208, 212, 216

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2022

nonn

			The prime factors of 80 are {2,2,2,2,5} and the permutation (2,2,5,2,2) has runs (2,2), (5), and (2,2), which are not all distinct, so 80 is in the sequence. On the other hand, 24 has prime factors {2,2,2,3}, and all four permutations (3,2,2,2), (2,3,2,2), (2,2,3,2), (2,2,2,3) have distinct runs, so 24 is not in the sequence.
The terms and their prime indices begin:
     12: (2,1,1)         76: (8,1,1)        132: (5,2,1,1)
     18: (2,2,1)         80: (3,1,1,1,1)    140: (4,3,1,1)
     20: (3,1,1)         84: (4,2,1,1)      144: (2,2,1,1,1,1)
     28: (4,1,1)         90: (3,2,2,1)      147: (4,4,2)
     36: (2,2,1,1)       92: (9,1,1)        148: (12,1,1)
     44: (5,1,1)         98: (4,4,1)        150: (3,3,2,1)
     45: (3,2,2)         99: (5,2,2)        153: (7,2,2)
     48: (2,1,1,1,1)    100: (3,3,1,1)      156: (6,2,1,1)
     50: (3,3,1)        108: (2,2,2,1,1)    162: (2,2,2,2,1)
     52: (6,1,1)        112: (4,1,1,1,1)    164: (13,1,1)
     60: (3,2,1,1)      116: (10,1,1)       168: (4,2,1,1,1)
     63: (4,2,2)        117: (6,2,2)        171: (8,2,2)
     68: (7,1,1)        120: (3,2,1,1,1)    172: (14,1,1)
     72: (2,2,1,1,1)    124: (11,1,1)       175: (4,3,3)
     75: (3,3,2)        126: (4,2,2,1)      176: (5,1,1,1,1)

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A024619.
These permutations are counted by A351202.
These rank the partitions counted by A351203, complement A351204.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A283353 counts normal multisets with a permutation w/o all distinct runs.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions, firsts A351015.
A351291 ranks compositions without all distinct runs.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
Cf. A001055, A001221, A001222, A061395, A098859, A106356, A106529.

Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[Join@@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],!UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]!={}&]

A351204 Number of integer partitions of n such that every permutation has all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14, 18, 20, 25, 28, 34, 41, 47, 53, 64, 72, 84, 98, 113, 128, 148, 169, 194, 223, 255, 289, 333, 377, 428, 488, 554, 629, 715, 807, 913, 1033, 1166, 1313, 1483, 1667, 1875, 2111, 2369, 2655, 2977, 3332, 3729, 4170, 4657, 5195, 5797, 6459

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 15 2022

nonn

Partitions enumerated by this sequence include those in which all parts are either the same or distinct as well as partitions with an even number of parts all of which except one are the same. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 11 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (222)     (421)      (71)
                                     (321)     (2221)     (431)
                                     (3111)    (4111)     (521)
                                     (111111)  (211111)   (2222)
                                               (1111111)  (5111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (11111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A000005.
The version for normal multisets is 2^(n-1) - A283353(n-3).
The complement is counted by A351203, ranked by A351201.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A059966 counts Lyndon compositions, necklaces A008965, aperiodic A000740.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, ordered A242882.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A000041, A035363, A047993, A116608, A144300, A329746, A351291.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Select[Permutations[#],!UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]=={}&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ here Q(n) is A000009.
Q(n)={polcoef(prod(k=1, n, 1 + x^k + O(x*x^n)), n)}
a(n)={Q(n) + if(n, numdiv(n) - 1) + sum(k=1, (n-1)\3, sum(j=3, (n-1)\k, j%2==1 && n-k*j<>k))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

Terms a(26) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

A350952 The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 11, 38, 311, 2254, 36079, 549790, 17593311, 549687102, 35179974591, 2225029922430, 284803830071167, 36240869367020798, 9277662557957324543, 2368116566113212692990, 1212475681849964898811391, 619877748107024946567312382, 634754814061593545284927880191

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2022

nonn

Positions of first appearances in A297770 (with offset 0).

The binary expansion of terms for n > 0 starts with 1, then floor(n/2) 0's, then alternates runs of increasing numbers of 1's, and decreasing numbers of 0's; see Python code. Thus, for n even, terms have n*(n/2+1)/2 binary digits, and for n odd, ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)/2+1))/2 binary digits. - Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

			The terms and their binary expansions begin:
       0:                   ()
       1:                    1
       2:                   10
      11:                 1011
      38:               100110
     311:            100110111
    2254:         100011001110
   36079:     1000110011101111
  549790: 10000110001110011110
For example, 311 has binary expansion 100110111 with 5 distinct runs: 1, 00, 11, 0, 111.

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..114
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

Runs in binary expansion are counted by A005811, distinct A297770.
The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A165933, for A165413.
Subset of A175413 (binary expansion has distinct runs), for lengths A044813.
The version for standard compositions is A351015.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A334028 counts distinct parts in standard compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A003242, A070939, A085207, A098859, A233564, A325545, A328592, A333489, A351203, A351291.

q=Table[Length[Union[Split[If[n==0,{},IntegerDigits[n,2]]]]],{n,0,1000}];Table[Position[q,i][[1,1]]-1,{i,Union[q]}]

a(n)={my(t=0); for(k=1, (n+1)\2, t=((t<Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

def a(n): # returns term by construction
    if n == 0: return 0
    q, r = divmod(n, 2)
    if r == 0:
        s = "".join("1"*i + "0"*(q-i+1) for i in range(1, q+1))
        assert len(s) == n*(n//2+1)//2
    else:
        s = "1" + "".join("0"*(q-i+2) + "1"*i for i in range(2, q+2))
        assert len(s) == ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)//2+1))//2
    return int(s, 2)
print([a(n) for n in range(20)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

a(9)-a(19) from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

A351203 Number of integer partitions of n of whose permutations do not all have distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 16, 24, 36, 52, 73, 101, 135, 184, 244, 321, 418, 543, 694, 889, 1127, 1427, 1789, 2242, 2787, 3463, 4276, 5271, 6465, 7921, 9655, 11756, 14254, 17262, 20830, 25102, 30152, 36172, 43270, 51691, 61594, 73300, 87023, 103189, 122099, 144296, 170193, 200497

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2022

nonn

			The a(4) = 1 through a(9) = 16 partitions:
  (211)  (221)  (411)    (322)    (332)      (441)
         (311)  (2211)   (331)    (422)      (522)
                (21111)  (511)    (611)      (711)
                         (3211)   (3221)     (3321)
                         (22111)  (3311)     (4221)
                         (31111)  (4211)     (4311)
                                  (22211)    (5211)
                                  (32111)    (22221)
                                  (41111)    (32211)
                                  (221111)   (33111)
                                  (2111111)  (42111)
                                             (51111)
                                             (222111)
                                             (321111)
                                             (2211111)
                                             (3111111)
For example, the partition x = (2,1,1,1,1) has the permutation (1,1,2,1,1), with runs (1,1), (2), (1,1), which are not all distinct, so x is counted under a(6).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A144300.
The version for normal multisets is A283353.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A351201.
The complement is counted by A351204.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A059966 counts Lyndon compositions, necklaces A008965, aperiodic A000740.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, ordered A242882.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A000041, A035363, A047993, A116608, A238130 or A238279, A325545, A329746, A350842, A351003, A351004, A351291.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],MemberQ[Permutations[#],_?(!UnsameQ@@Split[#]&)]&]],{n,0,15}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
from itertools import permutations, groupby
from collections import Counter
def A351203(n):
    c = 0
    for s, p in partitions(n,size=True):
        for q in permutations(Counter(p).elements(),s):
            if max(Counter(tuple(g) for k, g in groupby(q)).values(),default=0) > 1:
                c += 1
                break
    return c # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 16 2023

a(n) = A000041(n) - A351204(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

a(26) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

A351641 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of length n word structures with all distinct runs using exactly k different symbols.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 5, 3, 1, 0, 1, 8, 12, 4, 1, 0, 1, 17, 28, 22, 5, 1, 0, 1, 26, 81, 68, 35, 6, 1, 0, 1, 45, 177, 251, 135, 51, 7, 1, 0, 1, 76, 410, 704, 610, 236, 70, 8, 1, 0, 1, 121, 906, 2068, 2086, 1266, 378, 92, 9, 1

Offset: 0

Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

Permuting the symbols will not change the structure.

Equivalently, T(n,k) is the number of restricted growth strings [s(0), s(1), ..., s(n-1)] where s(0)=0 and s(i) <= 1 + max(prefix) for i >= 1, the maximum value is k and all runs are distinct.

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  0, 1;
  0, 1,  1;
  0, 1,  2,   1;
  0, 1,  5,   3,   1;
  0, 1,  8,  12,   4,   1;
  0, 1, 17,  28,  22,   5,  1;
  0, 1, 26,  81,  68,  35,  6, 1;
  0, 1, 45, 177, 251, 135, 51, 7, 1;
  ...
The T(4,1) = 1 word is 1111.
The T(4,2) = 5 words are 1112, 1121, 1122, 1211, 1222.
The T(4,3) = 3 words are 1123, 1223, 1233.
The T(4,4) = 1 word is 1234.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1325 (rows 0..50)

Row sums are A351642.
Partial row sums include A000007, A000012, A351018, A351644.
Column k=3 is A351643.
Cf. A111596, A351637, A351640.

\\ here LahI is A111596 as row polynomials.
LahI(n, y)={sum(k=1, n, y^k*(-1)^(n-k)*(n!/k!)*binomial(n-1, k-1))}
S(n)={my(p=prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k + O(x*x^n))); 1 + sum(i=1, (sqrtint(8*n+1)-1)\2, polcoef(p, i, y)*LahI(i, y))}
R(q)={[subst(serlaplace(p), y, 1) | p<-Vec(q)]}
T(n)={my(q=S(n), v=concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(q^k-1)*sum(r=k, n, y^r*binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)/r!) ))); [Vecrev(p) | p<-v]}
{ my(A=T(10)); for(n=1, #A, print(A[n])) }

T(n,k) = A351640(n,k)/k!.

A165933 Least integer, k, whose value is n in A165413.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 35, 536, 16775, 1060976, 135007759, 34460631520, 17617985239071, 18027600169142208, 36907002795598798911, 151143401509104346210176, 1238053384151947477501575295, 20283338091738780737237428502272, 664629209970464486086782992577855743

Offset: 1

Robert G. Wilson v, Sep 30 2009

An alternative name: The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct run-lengths. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 21 2022

Term a(n) has one 1, followed by n 0's, then two 1's, (n-1) 0's, ..., up to n runs; see Python program. - Michael S. Branicky, Feb 22 2022

			a(1) in binary is 1, a(2) in binary is 100, a(3) in binary is 100011, a(4) in binary is 1000011000, etc.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 21 2022: (Start)
The terms and their binary expansions begin:
  n              a(n)
  1:               1 =                                             1
  2:               4 =                                           100
  3:              35 =                                        100011
  4:             536 =                                    1000011000
  5:           16775 =                               100000110000111
  6:         1060976 =                         100000011000001110000
  7:       135007759 =                  1000000011000000111000001111
  8:     34460631520 =          100000000110000000111000000111100000
  9:  17617985239071 = 100000000011000000001110000000111100000011111
(End)

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..81

A subset of A044813 (distinct run-lengths) and of A175413 (distinct runs).
These are the positions of first appearances in A165413.
The version for runs instead of run-lengths is A350952, firsts of A297770.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct run-lengths:
- A032020 = binary expansions, for runs A351018.
- A329739 = compositions, for runs A351013.
- A351017 = binary words, for runs A351016.
- A351292 = patterns, for runs A351200.
Cf. A003242, A070939, A085207, A098859, A325545, A328592, A351015, A351202, A351203, A351291.

g[n_] := Table[ {Table[1, {i}], Table[0, {n - i + 1}]}, {i, Floor[(n + If[ OddQ@n, 1, 0])/2]}]; f[n_] := FromDigits[ If[ OddQ@n, Flatten@ Most@ Flatten[ g@n, 1], Flatten@ g@n], 2]; Array[f, 14]
s=Table[Length[Union[Length/@Split[IntegerDigits[n,2]]]],{n,0,1000}]; Table[Position[s,k][[1,1]]-1,{k,Union[s]}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 21 2022 *)

def a(n): # returns term by construction
    if n == 1: return 1
    q, r = divmod(n+1, 2)
    s = "".join("1"*i + "0"*(n+1-i) for i in range(1, q+1))
    if r == 0: s = s.rstrip("0")
    return int(s, 2)
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 16)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 22 2022

a(15) and beyond from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 22 2022

cp's OEIS Frontend

A351200 Number of patterns of length n with all distinct runs.

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A351290 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has all distinct runs.

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A351292 Number of patterns of length n with all distinct run-lengths.

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A351291 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order does not have all distinct runs.

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A351201 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has a permutation without all distinct runs.

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A351204 Number of integer partitions of n such that every permutation has all distinct runs.

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A350952 The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct runs.

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