A352487 -id:A352487 - cp's OEIS frontend

A352516 Number of excedances (parts above the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

			The 5392th composition in standard order is (2,2,4,5), with excedances {1,3,4}, so a(5392) = 3.

MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

Positions of first appearances are A104462.
The opposite version is A352514, counted by A352521 (first column A219282).
The weak opposite version is A352515, counted by A352522 (first A238874).
The weak version is A352517, counted by A352525 (first column A177510).
The triangle A352524 counts these compositions (first column A008930).
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A011782 counts compositions.
A173018 counts permutations by number of excedances, weak A123125.
A238349 counts comps by fixed points, first col A238351, rank stat A352512.
A352487 is the excedance set of A122111.
A352523 counts comps by unfixed points, first A010054, rank stat A352513.
Cf. A088218, A098825, A114088, A115994, A131577, A238352, A352513, A352523.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pd[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#

A352488 Weak nonexcedance set of A122111. Numbers k >= A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 27, 30, 32, 36, 40, 48, 50, 54, 56, 60, 64, 72, 75, 80, 81, 84, 90, 96, 100, 108, 112, 120, 125, 128, 135, 140, 144, 150, 160, 162, 168, 176, 180, 192, 196, 200, 210, 216, 224, 225, 240, 243, 250, 252, 256, 264, 270, 280

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The sequence lists all Heinz numbers of partitions whose Heinz number is greater than or equal to that of their conjugate.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: ()
    2: (1)
    4: (1,1)
    6: (2,1)
    8: (1,1,1)
    9: (2,2)
   12: (2,1,1)
   16: (1,1,1,1)
   18: (2,2,1)
   20: (3,1,1)
   24: (2,1,1,1)
   27: (2,2,2)
   30: (3,2,1)
   32: (1,1,1,1,1)
   36: (2,2,1,1)
   40: (3,1,1,1)
   48: (2,1,1,1,1)
   50: (3,3,1)
   54: (2,2,2,1)
   56: (4,1,1,1)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000
Richard Ehrenborg and Einar Steingrímsson, The Excedance Set of a Permutation, Advances in Applied Mathematics 24, (2000), 284-299.
MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

These partitions are counted by A046682.
The opposite version is A352489, strong A352487.
The strong version is A352490, counted by A000701.
These are the positions of nonnegative terms in A352491.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A088902 (cf. A258116).
A003963 = product of prime indices, conjugate A329382.
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A008480 counts permutations of prime indices, conjugate A321648.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A122111 = partition conjugation using Heinz numbers, parts A321649/A321650.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, length A001221, sum A001222.
A173018 counts permutations by excedances, weak A123125.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A352486.
A352525 counts compositions by weak superdiagonals, rank statistic A352517.
Cf. A000720, A045931, A114088, A120383, A175508, A290822, A319005, A325040, A325698, A347450.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],#>=Times@@Prime/@conj[primeMS[#]]&]

a(n) >= A122111(a(n)).

A352489 Weak excedance set of A122111. Numbers k <= A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The sequence lists all Heinz numbers of partitions whose Heinz number is less than or equal to that of their conjugate.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   1: ()
   2: (1)
   3: (2)
   5: (3)
   6: (2,1)
   7: (4)
   9: (2,2)
  10: (3,1)
  11: (5)
  13: (6)
  14: (4,1)
  15: (3,2)
  17: (7)
  19: (8)
  20: (3,1,1)
For example, the partition (3,2,2) has Heinz number 45 and its conjugate (3,3,1) has Heinz number 50, and 45 <= 50, so 45 is in the sequence, and 50 is not.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].
Richard Ehrenborg and Einar Steingrímsson, The Excedance Set of a Permutation, Advances in Applied Mathematics 24, (2000), 284-299.

These partitions are counted by A046682.
The strong version is A352487, counted by A000701.
The opposite version is A352488, strong A352490
These are the positions of nonpositive terms in A352491.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A088902 (cf. A258116).
A003963 = product of prime indices, conjugate A329382.
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A122111 = partition conjugation using Heinz numbers, parts A321649/A321650.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, length A001221, sum A001222.
A173018 counts permutations by excedances, weak A123125.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A352486.
A352522 counts compositions by weak subdiagonals, rank statistic A352515.
Cf. A000720, A096276, A114088, A120383, A301987, A321648, A324850, A325040, A325044.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],#<=Times@@Prime/@conj[primeMS[#]]&]

a(n) <= A122111(a(n)).

A363220 Number of integer partitions of n whose conjugate has the same median.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 8, 8, 12, 12, 15, 21, 27, 36, 49, 65, 85, 112, 149, 176, 214, 257, 311, 378, 470, 572, 710, 877, 1080, 1322, 1637, 1983, 2416, 2899, 3465, 4107, 4891, 5763, 6820, 8071, 9542, 11289, 13381, 15808, 18710, 22122, 26105, 30737, 36156, 42377

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 29 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The partition y = (4,3,1,1) has median 2, and its conjugate (4,2,2,1) also has median 2, so y is counted under a(9).
The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions:
  (1)  .  (21)  (22)  (311)  (321)   (511)    (332)     (333)
                             (411)   (4111)   (422)     (711)
                             (3111)  (31111)  (611)     (4221)
                                              (3311)    (4311)
                                              (4211)    (6111)
                                              (5111)    (51111)
                                              (41111)   (411111)
                                              (311111)  (3111111)

For mean instead of median we have A047993.
For product instead of median we have A325039, ranks A325040.
For union instead of conjugate we have A360245, complement A360244.
Median of conjugate by rank is A363219.
These partitions are ranked by A363261.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranks A088902.
A046682 and A352487-A352490 pertain to excedance set.
A122111 represents partition conjugation.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions (twice A000701), ranks A352486.
A352491 gives n minus Heinz number of conjugate.
Cf. A000975, A067538, A114638, A360068, A360242, A360248, A362617, A362618, A362621, A363223, A363260.

conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Median[#]==Median[conj[#]]&]],{n,30}]

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A352516 Number of excedances (parts above the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

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A352488 Weak nonexcedance set of A122111. Numbers k >= A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

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A352489 Weak excedance set of A122111. Numbers k <= A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

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A363220 Number of integer partitions of n whose conjugate has the same median.

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