A365311 -id:A365311 - cp's OEIS frontend

A088528 Let m = number of ways of partitioning n into parts using all the parts of a subset of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose sum of all parts of a subset is less than n; a(n) gives number of different subsets of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose m is 0.

0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 6, 10, 12, 17, 18, 26, 30, 40, 44, 58, 66, 84, 95, 120, 135, 166, 186, 230, 257, 314, 350, 421, 476, 561, 626, 749, 831, 986, 1095, 1276, 1424, 1666, 1849, 2138, 2388, 2741, 3042, 3522, 3879, 4441, 4928, 5617, 6222, 7084, 7802, 8852, 9800

Offset: 1

Naohiro Nomoto, Nov 16 2003

Note that {2, 3} is counted for n = 6 because although 6 = 2+2+2 = 3+3, there is no partition that includes both 2 and 3. - David Wasserman, Aug 09 2005

Said differently, a(n) is the number of finite nonempty sets of positive integers with sum < n that cannot be linearly combined using all positive coefficients to obtain n. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 10 2023

			a(5)=3 because there are three different subsets, {2}, {3} & {4}; a(6)=3 because there are three different subsets, {4}, {5} & {2,3}.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Sep 10 2023: (Start)
The set {3,5} is not counted under a(8) because 1*3 + 1*5 = 8, but it is counted under a(9) and a(10), and it is not counted under a(11) because 2*3 + 1*5 = 11.
The a(3) = 1 through a(11) = 17 subsets:
  {2}  {3}  {2}  {4}    {2}    {3}    {2}    {3}      {2}
            {3}  {5}    {3}    {5}    {4}    {4}      {3}
            {4}  {2,3}  {4}    {6}    {5}    {6}      {4}
                        {5}    {7}    {6}    {7}      {5}
                        {6}    {2,5}  {7}    {8}      {6}
                        {2,4}  {3,4}  {8}    {9}      {7}
                                      {2,4}  {2,5}    {8}
                                      {2,6}  {2,7}    {9}
                                      {3,4}  {3,5}    {10}
                                      {3,5}  {3,6}    {2,4}
                                             {4,5}    {2,6}
                                             {2,3,4}  {2,8}
                                                      {3,6}
                                                      {3,7}
                                                      {4,5}
                                                      {4,6}
                                                      {2,3,5}
(End)

The complement is A088571, allowing sum n A088314.
For sets with max < n instead of sum < n we have A365045, nonempty A070880.
For nonnegative coefficients we have A365312, complement A365311.
For sets with max <= n we have A365322.
For partitions we have A365323, nonnegative A365378.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A326083 and A124506 appear to count combination-free subsets.
Cf. A000009, A326080, A364350, A364534, A365043, A365321, A365380.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],0Gus Wiseman, Sep 12 2023 *)

More terms from David Wasserman, Aug 09 2005

A365314 Number of unordered pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 14, 14, 23, 24, 33, 28, 52, 36, 55, 58, 73, 53, 95, 62, 110, 94, 105, 81, 165, 105, 133, 132, 176, 112, 225, 123, 210, 174, 192, 186, 306, 157, 223, 218, 328, 180, 354, 192, 324, 315, 288, 216, 474, 260, 383, 311, 404, 254, 491, 338, 511, 360

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 05 2023

nonn

Is there only one case of nonzero adjacent equal parts, at position n = 6?

			We have 19 = 4*3 + 1*7, so the pair (3,7) is counted under a(19).
The a(2) = 1 through a(7) = 14 pairs:
  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)
         (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)
         (2,3)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)
                (2,3)  (1,5)  (1,5)  (1,5)
                (2,4)  (2,3)  (1,6)  (1,6)
                (3,4)  (2,5)  (2,3)  (1,7)
                       (3,5)  (2,4)  (2,3)
                       (4,5)  (2,5)  (2,5)
                              (2,6)  (2,7)
                              (3,4)  (3,4)
                              (3,5)  (3,7)
                              (3,6)  (4,7)
                              (4,6)  (5,7)
                              (5,6)  (6,7)

Chai Wah Wu, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

The unrestricted version is A000217, ranks A001358.
For all subsets instead of just pairs we have A365073, complement A365380.
For strict partitions we have A365311, complement A365312.
The case of positive coefficients is A365315, for all subsets A088314.
The binary complement is A365320, positive A365321.
For partitions we have A365379, complement A365378.
A004526 counts partitions of length 2, shift right for strict.
A007865 counts sum-free subsets, complement A093971.
A179822 and A326080 count sum-closed subsets.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions.
A364914/A365046 count combination-full subsets, complement A326083/A124506.
Cf. A070880, A088809, A151897, A326020, A365043, A365322, A365383.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n],{2}], combs[n,#]!={}&]],{n,0,30}]

from itertools import count
from sympy import divisors
def A365314(n):
    a = set()
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        if not n%i:
            a.update(tuple(sorted((i,j))) for j in range(1,n+1) if j!=i)
        else:
            for j in count(0,i):
                if j > n:
                    break
                k = n-j
                for d in divisors(k):
                    if d>=i:
                        break
                    a.add((d,i))
    return len(a) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 12 2023

A365321 Number of pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that cannot be linearly combined with positive coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 13, 18, 24, 30, 37, 46, 54, 63, 77, 85, 99, 111, 127, 141, 161, 171, 194, 210, 235, 246, 277, 293, 322, 342, 372, 389, 428, 441, 491, 504, 545, 561, 612, 635, 680, 701, 753, 773, 836, 846, 911, 932, 1000, 1017, 1082, 1103, 1176, 1193

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 06 2023

nonn

We consider (for example) that 2x + y + 3z is a positive linear combination of (x,y,z), but 2x + y is not, as the coefficient of z is 0.

			For the pair p = (2,3) we have 4 = 2*2 + 0*3, so p is not counted under A365320(4), but it is not possible to write 4 as a positive linear combination of 2 and 3, so p is counted under a(4).
The a(2) = 1 through a(7) = 13 pairs:
  (1,2)  (1,3)  (1,4)  (1,5)  (1,6)  (1,7)
         (2,3)  (2,3)  (2,4)  (2,3)  (2,4)
                (2,4)  (2,5)  (2,5)  (2,6)
                (3,4)  (3,4)  (2,6)  (2,7)
                       (3,5)  (3,4)  (3,5)
                       (4,5)  (3,5)  (3,6)
                              (3,6)  (3,7)
                              (4,5)  (4,5)
                              (4,6)  (4,6)
                              (5,6)  (4,7)
                                     (5,6)
                                     (5,7)
                                     (6,7)

The unrestricted version is A000217, ranks A001358.
For strict partitions we have A088528, complement A088314.
The (binary) complement is A365315, nonnegative A365314.
For nonnegative coefficients we have A365320, for subsets A365380.
For all subsets instead of just pairs we have A365322, complement A088314.
A004526 counts partitions of length 2, shift right for strict.
A007865 counts sum-free subsets, complement A093971.
A179822 and A326080 count sum-closed subsets.
A326083 and A124506 count combination-free subsets.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions.
A364914 and A365046 count combination-full subsets.
Cf. A070880, A088571, A088809, A151897, A326020, A365043, A365073, A365311, A365312, A365378, A365380.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n],{2}], combp[n,#]=={}&]],{n,0,30}]

from itertools import count
from sympy import divisors
def A365321(n):
    a = set()
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        for j in count(i,i):
            if j >= n:
                break
            for d in divisors(n-j):
                if d>=i:
                    break
                a.add((d,i))
    return (n*(n-1)>>1)-len(a) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 12 2023

A365379 Number of integer partitions with sum <= n whose distinct parts can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 14, 27, 35, 61, 83, 128, 166, 264, 327, 482, 632, 882, 1110, 1565, 1938, 2663, 3339, 4401, 5471, 7290, 8921, 11555, 14291, 18280, 22303, 28507, 34507, 43534, 52882, 65798, 79621, 98932, 118629, 146072, 175562, 214708, 256351, 312583, 371779

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2023

nonn

			The partition (4,2,2) cannot be linearly combined to obtain 9, so is not counted under a(9). On the other hand, the same partition (4,2,2) has distinct parts {2,4} and has 10 = 1*2 + 2*4, so is counted under a(10).
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (1)   (1)    (1)     (1)
       (2)   (3)    (2)     (5)
       (11)  (11)   (4)     (11)
             (21)   (11)    (21)
             (111)  (21)    (31)
                    (22)    (32)
                    (31)    (41)
                    (111)   (111)
                    (211)   (211)
                    (1111)  (221)
                            (311)
                            (1111)
                            (2111)
                            (11111)

For subsets with positive coefficients we have A088314, complement A088528.
The case of strict partitions with positive coefficients is also A088314.
The version for subsets is A365073, complement A365380.
The case of strict partitions is A365311, complement A365312.
The complement is counted by A365378.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.
Cf. A237668, A363225, A364272, A364345, A364914, A365320, A365382.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Array[IntegerPartitions,n],combs[n,Union[#]]!={}&]],{n,0,10}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365379(n):
    a = {tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(n)}
    return sum(1 for m in range(1,n+1) for b in partitions(m) if any(set(d).issubset(set(b)) for d in a)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

a(21)-a(43) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

A365315 Number of unordered pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that can be linearly combined using positive coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 28, 28, 35, 37, 42, 44, 49, 49, 60, 59, 66, 65, 79, 74, 85, 84, 93, 93, 107, 100, 120, 104, 126, 121, 142, 129, 145, 140, 160, 150, 173, 154, 189, 170, 196, 176, 208, 193, 223, 202, 238, 203, 241, 227, 267, 235

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 06 2023

nonn

We consider (for example) that 2x + y + 3z is a positive linear combination of (x,y,z), but 2x + y is not, as the coefficient of z is 0.

			We have 19 = 4*3 + 1*7, so the pair (3,7) is counted under a(19).
For the pair p = (2,3), we have 4 = 2*2 + 0*3, so p is counted under A365314(4), but it is not possible to write 4 as a positive linear combination of 2 and 3, so p is not counted under a(4).
The a(3) = 1 through a(10) = 15 pairs:
  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)
         (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)
                (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)
                (2,3)  (1,5)  (1,5)  (1,5)  (1,5)  (1,5)
                       (2,4)  (1,6)  (1,6)  (1,6)  (1,6)
                              (2,3)  (1,7)  (1,7)  (1,7)
                              (2,5)  (2,3)  (1,8)  (1,8)
                              (3,4)  (2,4)  (2,3)  (1,9)
                                     (2,6)  (2,5)  (2,3)
                                     (3,5)  (2,7)  (2,4)
                                            (3,6)  (2,6)
                                            (4,5)  (2,8)
                                                   (3,4)
                                                   (3,7)
                                                   (4,6)

Chai Wah Wu, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

The unrestricted version is A000217, ranks A001358.
For all subsets instead of just pairs we have A088314, complement A365322.
For strict partitions we have A088571, complement A088528.
The case of nonnegative coefficients is A365314, for all subsets A365073.
The (binary) complement is A365321, nonnegative A365320.
A004526 counts partitions of length 2, shift right for strict.
A007865 counts sum-free subsets, complement A093971.
A179822 and A326080 count sum-closed subsets.
A326083 and A124506 appear to count combination-free subsets.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions.
A364914 and A365046 count combination-full subsets.
Cf. A070880, A088809, A326020, A364534, A365043, A365311, A365312, A365378, A365379, A365380, A365383.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],combp[n,#]!={}&]],{n,0,30}]

from itertools import count
from sympy import divisors
def A365315(n):
    a = set()
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        for j in count(i,i):
            if j >= n:
                break
            for d in divisors(n-j):
                if d>=i:
                    break
                a.add((d,i))
    return len(a) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

A365383 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n that can be linearly combined with nonnegative coefficients to obtain k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 5, 3, 4, 3, 7, 5, 6, 6, 6, 11, 7, 9, 8, 9, 7, 15, 11, 13, 13, 14, 13, 14, 22, 15, 19, 17, 20, 17, 20, 16, 30, 22, 26, 26, 27, 26, 28, 26, 27, 42, 30, 37, 34, 39, 33, 40, 34, 39, 34, 56, 42, 50, 49, 52, 50, 54, 51, 54, 53, 53

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 08 2023

Conjecture: The rows eventually become periodic with period n if extended further. For example, row n = 8 begins:
  22, 15, 19, 17, 20, 17, 20, 16,
  22, 17, 20, 17, 21, 17, 20, 17,
  22, 17, 20, 17, 21, 17, 20, 17, ...

			Triangle begins:
   1
   2   1
   3   2   2
   5   3   4   3
   7   5   6   6   6
  11   7   9   8   9   7
  15  11  13  13  14  13  14
  22  15  19  17  20  17  20  16
  30  22  26  26  27  26  28  26  27
  42  30  37  34  39  33  40  34  39  34
  56  42  50  49  52  50  54  51  54  53  53
  77  56  68  64  71  63  73  63  71  65  70  62
 101  77  91  89  95  90  97  93  97  97  98  94  99
 135 101 122 115 127 115 130 114 131 119 130 117 132 116
 176 135 159 156 165 157 170 161 167 168 166 165 172 164 166
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  (6)       (51)      (51)      (51)      (51)      (51)
  (51)      (411)     (42)      (411)     (42)      (411)
  (42)      (321)     (411)     (33)      (411)     (321)
  (411)     (3111)    (321)     (321)     (321)     (3111)
  (33)      (2211)    (3111)    (3111)    (3111)    (2211)
  (321)     (21111)   (222)     (2211)    (222)     (21111)
  (3111)    (111111)  (2211)    (21111)   (2211)    (111111)
  (222)               (21111)   (111111)  (21111)
  (2211)              (111111)            (111111)
  (21111)
  (111111)

Column k = 0 is A000041, strict A000009.
The version for subsets is A365381, main diagonal A365376.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.
Cf. A088314, A088528, A237668, A363225, A364345, A365073, A365311, A365320, A365378, A365382.

combu[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,Union[y]},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],combu[k,#]!={}&]],{n,0,12},{k,0,n-1}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A088528 Let m = number of ways of partitioning n into parts using all the parts of a subset of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose sum of all parts of a subset is less than n; a(n) gives number of different subsets of {1, 2, ..., n-1} whose m is 0.

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A365314 Number of unordered pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

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A365321 Number of pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that cannot be linearly combined with positive coefficients to obtain n.

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A365379 Number of integer partitions with sum <= n whose distinct parts can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

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A365315 Number of unordered pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that can be linearly combined using positive coefficients to obtain n.

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A365383 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n that can be linearly combined with nonnegative coefficients to obtain k.

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