A374685 -id:A374685 - cp's OEIS frontend

A374633 Numbers k such that the leaders of weakly increasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) are identical.

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 40, 42, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 72, 80, 82, 84, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 21 2024

nonn

The leaders of weakly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The maximal weakly increasing subsequences of the 26165th composition in standard order are ((1,3),(1,4),(1,2,2),(1)), with leaders (1,1,1,1), so 26165 is in the sequence.
The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (2)
   3: (1,1)
   4: (3)
   6: (1,2)
   7: (1,1,1)
   8: (4)
  10: (2,2)
  12: (1,3)
  13: (1,2,1)
  14: (1,1,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1)
  16: (5)
  20: (2,3)
  24: (1,4)
  25: (1,3,1)
  26: (1,2,2)
  27: (1,2,1,1)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For strictly decreasing leaders we appear to have A188920.
For weakly decreasing leaders we appear to have A189076.
Other types of runs: A272919 (counted by A000005), A374519 (counted by A374517), A374685 (counted by A374686), A374744 (counted by A374742), A374759 (counted by A374760).
Positions of constant rows in A374629 (which has sums A374630).
Compositions of this type are counted by A374631.
For strictly increasing leaders see A374634.
For all different leaders we have A374768, counted by A374632.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A374637 counts compositions by sum of leaders of weakly increasing runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Ones are counted by A000120.
- Sum is A029837 (or sometimes A070939).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Length is A070939.
- Adjacent equal pairs are counted by A124762, unequal A333382.
- Number of max runs: A124765, A124766, A124767, A124768, A124769, A333381.
- Ranks of anti-run compositions are A333489, counted by A003242.
- Run-length transform is A333627.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
Cf. A065120, A106356, A238343, A333175, A333213, A373949, A374635.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],SameQ@@First/@Split[stc[#],LessEqual]&]

A374760 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are identical.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 21, 28, 38, 52, 70, 95, 129, 173, 234, 318, 428, 579, 784, 1059, 1433, 1942, 2630, 3564, 4835, 6559, 8902, 12094, 16432, 22340, 30392, 41356, 56304, 76692, 104499, 142448, 194264, 265015, 361664, 493749, 674278, 921113, 1258717

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 29 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The composition (3,3,2,1,3,2,1) has strictly decreasing runs ((3),(3,2,1),(3,2,1)), with leaders (3,3,3), so is counted under a(15).
The a(0) = 1 through a(8) = 15 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                        (1111)  (212)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                                (221)    (222)     (313)      (71)
                                (11111)  (321)     (331)      (323)
                                         (2121)    (421)      (332)
                                         (111111)  (2122)     (431)
                                                   (2212)     (521)
                                                   (2221)     (2222)
                                                   (1111111)  (3131)
                                                              (21212)
                                                              (21221)
                                                              (22121)
                                                              (11111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For partitions instead of compositions we have A034296.
The weak version is A374742, ranks A374744.
The opposite version is A374686, ranks A374685.
The weak opposite version is A374631, ranks A374633.
Ranked by A374759.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000005 for n > 0, ranks A272919.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374517, ranks A374519.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of identical):
- For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374762.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374763.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374764.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374765.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374632, A374634, A374635, A374640, A374761.

Table[Length[Select[Join @@ Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],SameQ@@First/@Split[#,Greater]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n) = Vec(1 + sum(k=1, n, 1/(1 - x^k*prod(j=1, min(n-k,k-1), 1 + x^j, 1 + O(x^(n-k+1))))-1)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{k>=1} -1 + 1/(1 - x^k*Product_{j=1..k-1} (1 + x^j)). - Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

a(24) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

A374759 Numbers k such that the leaders of strictly decreasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order are identical.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 42, 45, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 73, 76, 85, 86, 90, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 136, 137, 146, 148, 153, 170, 173, 181, 182

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 29 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The 18789th composition in standard order is (3,3,2,1,3,2,1), with strictly decreasing runs ((3),(3,2,1),(3,2,1)), with leaders (3,3,3), so 18789 is in the sequence.
The terms together with the corresponding compositions begin:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (2)
   3: (1,1)
   4: (3)
   5: (2,1)
   7: (1,1,1)
   8: (4)
   9: (3,1)
  10: (2,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1)
  16: (5)
  17: (4,1)
  18: (3,2)
  21: (2,2,1)
  22: (2,1,2)
  31: (1,1,1,1,1)
  32: (6)
  33: (5,1)
  34: (4,2)
  36: (3,3)
  37: (3,2,1)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For leaders of anti-runs we have A374519 (counted by A374517).
For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374633, counted by A374631.
The opposite version is A374685 (counted by A374686).
The weak version is A374744.
Compositions of this type are counted by A374760.
For distinct instead of identical runs we have A374767 (counted by A374761).
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Run-length transform is A333627, sum A070939.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
- Ranks of non-contiguous compositions are A374253, counted by A335548.
Six types of runs:
- Count: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
- Rank: A375123, A375124, A375125, A375126, A375127, A373948.
Cf. A000961, A065120, A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A272919, A333213, A374698, A374706, A374758, A375128.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],SameQ@@First/@Split[stc[#],Greater]&]

A374744 Numbers k such that the leaders of weakly decreasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) are identical.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2024

nonn

The leaders of weakly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting into maximal weakly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with the corresponding compositions begin:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (2)
   3: (1,1)
   4: (3)
   5: (2,1)
   7: (1,1,1)
   8: (4)
   9: (3,1)
  10: (2,2)
  11: (2,1,1)
  15: (1,1,1,1)
  16: (5)
  17: (4,1)
  18: (3,2)
  19: (3,1,1)
  21: (2,2,1)
  22: (2,1,2)
  23: (2,1,1,1)
  31: (1,1,1,1,1)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Other types of runs and their counts: A272919 (A000005), A374519 (A374517), A374685 (A374686), A374759 (A374760).
The opposite is A374633, counted by A374631.
For distinct (instead of identical) leaders we have A374701, count A374743.
Positions of constant rows in A374740, opposite A374629, cf. A374630.
Compositions of this type are counted by A374742.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A374748 counts compositions by sum of leaders of weakly decreasing runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) (or sometimes A070939).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Adjacent equal pairs are counted by A124762, unequal A333382.
- Number of max runs: A124765, A124766, A124767, A124768, A124769, A333381.
- Ranks of anti-run compositions are A333489, counted by A003242.
- Run-length transform is A333627.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
Cf. A065120, A106356, A238343, A333175, A333213, A335456, A373949, A374635, A374634, A374768.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],SameQ@@First/@Split[stc[#],GreaterEqual]&]

A375125 Strictly increasing run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1, 3, 3, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 2, 21, 5, 23, 1, 3, 6, 7, 3, 7, 7, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 9, 39, 2, 5, 42, 43, 5, 11, 11, 47, 1, 3, 6, 7, 1, 13, 3, 15, 3, 7, 14, 15, 7, 15, 15, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 17, 71, 4, 73

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2024

nonn

The a(n)-th composition in standard order lists the leaders of strictly increasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.
The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The 813th composition in standard order is (1,3,2,1,2,1), with strictly increasing runs ((1,3),(2),(1,2),(1)), with leaders (1,2,1,1). This is the 27th composition in standard order, so a(813) = 27.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Positions of elements of A233564 are A374698, counted by A374687.
Positions of elements of A272919 are A374685, counted by A374686.
Ranks of rows of A374683.
The weak version is A375123.
The weak opposite version is A375124.
The opposite version is A375126.
Other transformations: A375127, A373948.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) = A070939(n).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Run-length transform is A333627.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
- Run-sum transformation is A353847.
Six types of runs:
- Count: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
- Rank: A375123, A375124, A375125, A375126, A375127, A373948.
Cf. A065120, A106356, A189076, A238343, A333213, A373949, A374634, A374635, A374684, A374700, A375128.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
Table[stcinv[First/@Split[stc[n],Less]],{n,0,100}]

A000120(a(n)) = A124768(n).
A065120(a(n)) = A065120(n).
A070939(a(n)) = A374684(n).

A375126 Strictly decreasing run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 7, 8, 4, 10, 5, 12, 6, 14, 15, 16, 8, 4, 9, 20, 10, 10, 11, 24, 12, 26, 13, 28, 14, 30, 31, 32, 16, 8, 17, 36, 4, 18, 19, 40, 20, 42, 21, 20, 10, 22, 23, 48, 24, 12, 25, 52, 26, 26, 27, 56, 28, 58, 29, 60, 30, 62, 63, 64, 32, 16, 33, 8, 8

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2024

nonn

The a(n)-th composition in standard order lists the leaders of strictly decreasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.
The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Does this sequence contain all nonnegative integers?

			The 813th composition in standard order is (1,3,2,1,2,1), with strictly decreasing runs ((1),(3,2,1),(2,1)), with leaders (1,3,2). This is the 50th composition in standard order, so a(813) = 50.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Positions of elements of A233564 are A374767, counted by A374761.
Positions of elements of A272919 are A374759, counted by A374760.
Ranks of rows of A374757 (row-sums A374758).
The weak opposite version is A375123.
The weak version is A375124.
The opposite version is A375125.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) = A070939(n).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Run-length transform is A333627.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
- Run-sum transformation is A353847.
Six types of runs:
- Count: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
- Rank: A375123, A375124, A375125, A375126, A375127, A373948.
Cf. A065120, A106356, A188920, A238343, A333213, A373949, A374634, A374685, A374744, A374766, A375128.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
Table[stcinv[First/@Split[stc[n],Greater]],{n,0,100}]

A000120(a(n)) = A124769(n).
A065120(a(n)) = A065120(n).
A070939(a(n)) = A374758(n).

A375127 The anti-run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 7, 8, 4, 10, 5, 1, 1, 3, 15, 16, 8, 4, 9, 2, 10, 2, 11, 1, 1, 6, 3, 3, 3, 7, 31, 32, 16, 8, 17, 36, 4, 4, 19, 2, 2, 42, 21, 2, 2, 5, 23, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 6, 1, 7, 3, 3, 14, 7, 7, 7, 15, 63, 64, 32, 16, 33, 8, 8, 8, 35, 4, 36, 18, 9, 4, 4, 9

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2024

nonn

The a(n)-th composition in standard order lists the leaders of anti-runs of the n-th composition in standard order.
The leaders of anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal consecutive anti-runs (sequences with no adjacent equal terms) and taking the first term of each.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Does this sequence contain all nonnegative integers?

			The 346th composition in standard order is (2,2,1,2,2), with anti-runs ((2),(2,1,2),(2)), with leaders (2,2,2). This is the 42nd composition in standard order, so a(346) = 42.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Positions of elements of A233564 are A374638, counted by A374518.
Positions of elements of A272919 are A374519, counted by A374517.
Ranks of rows of A374515.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) = A070939(n).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Run-length transform is A333627.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
- Run-sum transform is A353847.
Six types of runs:
- Count: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
- Rank: A375123, A375124, A375125, A375126, A375127, A373948.
Cf. A065120, A106356, A188920, A238343, A333213, A373949, A374516, A374521, A374685, A374698, A374701, A374767.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
Table[stcinv[First/@Split[stc[n],UnsameQ]],{n,0,100}]

A000120(a(n)) = A333381(n).
A065120(a(n)) = A065120(n).
A070939(a(n)) = A374516(n).

A374689 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 10, 13, 21, 32, 48, 66, 101, 144, 207, 298, 415, 592, 833, 1163, 1615, 2247, 3088, 4259, 5845, 7977, 10862, 14752, 19969, 26941, 36310, 48725, 65279, 87228, 116274, 154660, 205305, 271879, 359400, 474157, 624257, 820450, 1076357, 1409598

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

Also the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n (A304969) such that the minima are strictly decreasing. The weakly decreasing version is A374697.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(8) = 21 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)    (6)    (7)    (8)
                (12)  (13)  (14)   (15)   (16)   (17)
                (21)  (31)  (23)   (24)   (25)   (26)
                            (32)   (42)   (34)   (35)
                            (41)   (51)   (43)   (53)
                            (212)  (123)  (52)   (62)
                                   (213)  (61)   (71)
                                   (231)  (124)  (125)
                                   (312)  (214)  (134)
                                   (321)  (241)  (215)
                                          (313)  (251)
                                          (412)  (314)
                                          (421)  (323)
                                                 (341)
                                                 (413)
                                                 (431)
                                                 (512)
                                                 (521)
                                                 (2123)
                                                 (2312)
                                                 (3212)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The weak version appears to be A189076.
Ranked by positions of strictly decreasing rows in A374683.
The opposite version is A374762.
Types of runs (instead of strictly increasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374680.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A188920.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374746.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374763.
Types of run-leaders (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374686, ranks A374685.
- For distinct leaders we have A374687, ranks A374698.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374688.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374690.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374697.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374700 counts compositions by sum of leaders of strictly increasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A238343, A261982, A304969, A333213, A374632, A374635, A374640, A374679.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@First/@Split[#,Less]&]],{n,0,15}]

C_x(N) = {my(x='x+O('x^N), h=prod(i=1,N, 1+(x^i)*prod(j=i+1,N, 1+x^j))); Vec(h)}
C_x(50) \\ John Tyler Rascoe, Jul 29 2024

G.f.: Product_{i>0} (1 + (x^i)*Product_{j>i} (1 + x^j)). - John Tyler Rascoe, Jul 29 2024

a(26) onwards from John Tyler Rascoe, Jul 29 2024

A374688 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are themselves strictly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16, 21, 31, 45, 63, 87, 122, 170, 238, 328, 449, 616, 844, 1151, 1565, 2121, 2861, 3855, 5183, 6953, 9299, 12407, 16513, 21935, 29078, 38468, 50793, 66935, 88037, 115577, 151473, 198175, 258852, 337560, 439507, 571355, 741631

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

Also the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n (A304969) such that the minima are strictly decreasing.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(9) = 16 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)    (6)    (7)    (8)     (9)
                (12)  (13)  (14)   (15)   (16)   (17)    (18)
                            (23)   (24)   (25)   (26)    (27)
                            (122)  (123)  (34)   (35)    (36)
                                   (132)  (124)  (125)   (45)
                                          (133)  (134)   (126)
                                          (142)  (143)   (135)
                                                 (152)   (144)
                                                 (233)   (153)
                                                 (1223)  (162)
                                                 (1232)  (234)
                                                         (243)
                                                         (1224)
                                                         (1233)
                                                         (1242)
                                                         (1323)

Christian Sievers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The weak version is A374635.
Ranked by positions of strictly increasing rows in A374683 (sums A374684).
The opposite version is A374763.
Types of runs (instead of strictly increasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374679.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374634.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374762.
Types of run-leaders (instead of strictly increasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374686, ranks A374685.
- For distinct leaders we have A374687, ranks A374698.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374689.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374690.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374697.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374700 counts compositions by sum of leaders of strictly increasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374632.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Less@@First/@Split[#,Less]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(26) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Aug 08 2024

A374697 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 55, 103, 193, 360, 669, 1239, 2292, 4229, 7794, 14345, 26375, 48452, 88946, 163187, 299250, 548543, 1005172, 1841418, 3372603, 6175853, 11307358, 20699979, 37890704, 69351776, 126926194, 232283912, 425075191, 777848212, 1423342837, 2604427561

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

Also the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n (A304969) such that the minima are weakly decreasing [weakly increasing works too].

			The composition (1,2,1,3,2,3) has strictly increasing runs ((1,2),(1,3),(2,3)), with leaders (1,1,2), so is not counted under a(12).
The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 15 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)
           (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)
                 (21)   (22)    (23)
                 (111)  (31)    (32)
                        (112)   (41)
                        (121)   (113)
                        (211)   (131)
                        (1111)  (212)
                                (221)
                                (311)
                                (1112)
                                (1121)
                                (1211)
                                (2111)
                                (11111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The opposite version is A374764.
Ranked by positions of weakly decreasing rows in A374683.
Interchanging weak/strict appears to give A188920, opposite A358836.
Types of runs (instead of strictly increasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374682.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A189076, complement A374636.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374747.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374765.
Types of run-leaders (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374686, ranks A374685.
- For distinct leaders we have A374687, ranks A374698.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374690.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374688.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374689.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374700 counts compositions by sum of leaders of strictly increasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374632, A374679, A374740.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@First/@Split[#,Less]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n) = Vec(1/prod(k=1, n, 1 - x^k*prod(j=k+1, n-k, 1 + x^j, 1 + O(x^(n-k+1))))) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

G.f.: 1/(Product_{k>=1} (1 - x^k*Product_{j>=k+1} (1 + x^j))). - Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

a(26) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A374633 Numbers k such that the leaders of weakly increasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) are identical.

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A374760 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are identical.

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A374759 Numbers k such that the leaders of strictly decreasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order are identical.

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A374744 Numbers k such that the leaders of weakly decreasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) are identical.

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A375125 Strictly increasing run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

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A375126 Strictly decreasing run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

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A375127 The anti-run-leader transformation for standard compositions.

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A374689 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are strictly decreasing.

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