A381452 -id:A381452 - cp's OEIS frontend

A381440 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k is the Look-and-Say partition of the prime indices of n.

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 28 2025

Row lengths are A066328.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The Look-and-Say partition of a multiset or partition y is obtained by interchanging parts with multiplicities. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (2,2,2,1,1,1), the multiset union of ((1,1,1),(2,2),(2)).
The conjugate of a Look-and-Say partition is a section-sum partition; see A381431, union A381432, count A239455.

			The prime indices of 24 are (2,1,1,1), with Look-and-Say partition (3,1,1), so row 24 is (3,1,1).
The prime indices of 36 are (2,2,1,1), with Look-and-Say partition (2,2,2), so row 36 is (2,2,2).
Triangle begins:
   1: (empty)
   2: 1
   3: 1 1
   4: 2
   5: 1 1 1
   6: 1 1 1
   7: 1 1 1 1
   8: 3
   9: 2 2
  10: 1 1 1 1
  11: 1 1 1 1 1
  12: 2 1 1
  13: 1 1 1 1 1 1
  14: 1 1 1 1 1
  15: 1 1 1 1 1
  16: 4
  17: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  18: 2 2 1
  19: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Heinz numbers are A048767 (union A351294, complement A351295, fixed A048768, A217605).
First part in each row is A051903, conjugate A066328.
Last part in each row is A051904, conjugate A381437 (counted by A381438).
Row sums are A056239.
Row lengths are A066328.
Partitions of this type are counted by A239455, complement A351293.
The conjugate is A381436, Heinz numbers A381431 (union A381432, complement A381433).
Rows appearing only once have Heinz numbers A381540, more than once A381541.
A000040 lists the primes.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.
Cf. A000720, A003557, A047966, A071178, A091602, A116861, A130091, A181819, A212166, A238744, A380955.

Table[Sort[Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>ConstantArray[k,PrimePi[p]]]]//Reverse,{n,30}]

A381435 Numbers appearing more than once in A381431 (section-sum partition of prime indices).

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 26, 29, 31, 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2025

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  29: {10}
  31: {11}
  34: {1,7}
  37: {12}
  38: {1,8}
  39: {2,6}
  41: {13}
  43: {14}
  46: {1,9}
  47: {15}
  49: {4,4}
  51: {2,7}
  52: {1,1,6}

In A381431:
- fixed points are A000961, A000005
- conjugate is A048767, fixed points A048768, A217605
- all numbers present are A381432, conjugate A351294
- numbers missing are A381433, conjugate A351295
- numbers appearing only once are A381434, conjugate A381540
- numbers appearing more than once are A381435 (this), conjugate A381541
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A239455 counts section-sum partitions, complement A351293.
A381436 lists section-sum partition of prime indices, conjugate A381440.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.
Cf. A000720, A003557, A051903, A066328, A116861, A130091, A212166, A239964, A317081, A381437.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],Count[Times@@Prime/@#&/@egs/@IntegerPartitions[Total[prix[#]]],#]>1&]

The complement is A381434 U A381433.

A381434 Numbers appearing only once in A381431 (section-sum partition of prime indices).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 20, 22, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 40, 44, 45, 50, 55, 56, 64, 75, 77, 80, 81, 88, 98, 99, 100, 112, 128, 130, 135, 160, 170, 175, 176, 182, 190, 195, 196, 200

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2025

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   20: {1,1,3}
   22: {1,5}
   27: {2,2,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}

In A381431:
- fixed points are A000961, A000005
- conjugate is A048767, fixed points A048768, A217605
- all numbers present are A381432, conjugate A351294
- numbers missing are A381433, conjugate A351295
- numbers appearing only once are A381434 (this), conjugate A381540
- numbers appearing more than once are A381435, conjugate A381541
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A239455 counts section-sum partitions, complement A351293.
A381436 lists section-sum partition of prime indices, conjugate A381440.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.
Cf. A000720, A003557, A051903, A066328, A116861, A130091, A212166, A239964, A317081, A381437.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],Count[Times@@Prime/@#&/@egs/@IntegerPartitions[Total[prix[#]]],#]==1&]

The complement is A381433 U A381435.

A381637 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into blocks with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2025

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 84 are {1,1,2,4}, with 7 multiset partitions into blocks with distinct sums:
  {{1,1,2,4}}
  {{1},{1,2,4}}
  {{2},{1,1,4}}
  {{1,1},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,4}}
  {{1},{2},{1,4}}
  {{1},{4},{1,2}}
with block-sums: {8}, {1,7}, {2,6}, {2,6}, {3,5}, {1,2,5}, {1,3,4}, of which 6 are distinct, so a(84) = 6.

Allowing any block-sums gives A317141  (lower A300383), before sums A001055.
Before taking sums we had A321469.
For distinct blocks instead of distinct block-sums we have A381452.
If each block is a set we have A381634 (zeros A381806), before sums A381633.
For equal instead of distinct block-sums we have A381872, before sums A321455.
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multisets of constant multisets (A000688) see A381455 (upper), A381453 (lower).
- For set multipartitions (A050320) see A381078 (upper), A381454 (lower).
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635) see A381716, A381636.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.
Cf. A000720, A001222, A001970, A002846, A045778, A066328, A213385, A299200, A299201, A299202, A300385, A317142.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@#]&/@Select[mps[prix[n]],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]]],{n,100}]

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A381440 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k is the Look-and-Say partition of the prime indices of n.

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A381435 Numbers appearing more than once in A381431 (section-sum partition of prime indices).

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A381434 Numbers appearing only once in A381431 (section-sum partition of prime indices).

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A381637 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into blocks with distinct sums.

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