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User: Dilshod Urazov

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A330292 a(n) = number of integers 1 <= k < n such that omega(k) <= omega(n), where omega = A001221.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 9, 8, 11, 9, 13, 14, 10, 11, 17, 12, 19, 20, 21, 13, 23, 14, 25, 15, 27, 16, 29, 17, 18, 31, 32, 33, 34, 19, 36, 37, 38, 20, 41, 21, 41, 42, 43, 22, 45, 23, 47, 48, 49, 24, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 25, 59, 26, 58, 59, 27, 61, 65, 28, 63, 64
Offset: 1

Author

Dilshod Urazov, Dec 10 2019

Keywords

Comments

Any natural number n can be represented as n = (k_1)^p_1 * (k_2)^p_2 * ... * (k_h)^p_h, where k_i is prime for any i from 1 to h. Let us consider the function omega(n) = h, which represents the number of distinct prime factors of n. Then a(k) is the number of positive integers j less than k for which the value of function omega(j) is <= omega(k).
a(P) = A025528(P) for P a prime power in A246655.
a(Q) = Q - 1 for Q a primorial number in A002110.
Let us consider n > k such that omega(n) = omega(k) = omega and there is no w such that n > w > k and omega(w) > omega. Hence a(n) - a(k) = n - k.

Examples

			a(1) = 0: 1 has no predecessor, omega(1) = 0 by convention;
a(2) = 1 because omega(2) = 1, 1 >= omega(0);
a(3) = 2 because omega(3) = 1 and none of omega(1), omega(2) >= 1;
a(4) = 3 because omega(4) = 1 and none of omega(1), omega(2), omega(3) >= 1.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A001221 (omega), A025528, A246655, A002110.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Block[{t = PrimeNu[n]}, Length@ Select[Range[n - 1], PrimeNu[#] <= t &]]; Array[a, 70] (* Giovanni Resta, Dec 10 2019 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1,70,my(omn=omega(n),m=0);for(k=1,n-1,if(omega(k)<=omn,m++));print1(m,", ")) \\ Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 10 2019
    
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(omn=omega(n)); sum(k=1, n-1, omega(k) <= omn); \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 11 2019
  • Python
    def primes(n):
        divisors = [ d for d in range(2,n//2+1) if n % d == 0 ]
        return [ d for d in divisors if \
                 all( d % od != 0 for od in divisors if od != d ) ]
    pprimes = {}
    for i in range(1, 10000):
        res = len(primes(i))
        if res == 0:
            res = 1
        pprimes[i] = res
    for k in range(1, 10000):
        s = 0
        for i in range(1, k):
            if pprimes[i] <= pprimes[k]:
                s+=1
        print(s)
    

Extensions

More terms from Giovanni Resta, Dec 10 2019