Saibal Mitra - cp's OEIS frontend

A364088 Number of directed multigraphs with loops containing n edges and an infinite number of vertices modulo isomorphism and reversal of all edge directions.

1, 2, 9, 37, 186, 985, 5953, 38689, 271492, 2016845, 15767277, 128792803, 1094819196, 9652396448, 88040449618, 829019941267, 8044691126159, 80322444793338, 824036583310711, 8675576699596604, 93627696274152013

Offset: 0

Saibal Mitra, Jul 04 2023

nonn

MathOverflow, Answer to question on counting directed graphs

Cf. A052171 (without identifying graphs obtained from each other by reversal of all edge directions).

A363163 Number of directed multigraphs without loops containing n edges and an infinite number of vertices modulo isomorphism and reversal of all edge directions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 17, 83, 394, 2278, 13949, 93898, 670003, 5059914, 40033149, 330555726, 2836763749, 25233047351, 232080785282, 2202802051834, 21539083861802, 216638327167235, 2238260395921444, 23725940481578999

Offset: 0

Saibal Mitra, Jul 07 2023

nonn

Cf. A364088 (with loops).

A092373 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by one loop is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 29, 98, 6081, 63697, 9938153, 312541502, 129127963303, 12001054360838, 13446619579882992, 3659571122336231532, 11267548349231085351832, 8927178836248655700988852, 76148331063818213217859922220

Offset: 2

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..50
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092374, A092375, A092376, A092377, A092378, A092379, A092380, A092381, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2 -m-2*r, n], {r, 0, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 1], {n, 2, 20}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 15 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2-m- 2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 1).

A092374 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by two loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 351, 1274, 744189, 8947743, 11416135802, 434427086992, 1338566241796974, 157000849238433534, 1228161523785291020355, 436532099633273680844304, 8925012390072153509699100030, 9502129655604190413091924623054

Offset: 4

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 4..60
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092373, A092375, A092376, A092377, A092378, A092379, A092380, A092381, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2 -m-2*r, n], {r, 0, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 2], {n, 4, 20}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 15 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2-m-2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 2).

A092375 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by three loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4707, 17576, 112088578, 1441214058, 17605459620761, 743370332504726, 19997068111196867031, 2689483333931146069897, 171415422163184300298223345, 71911782152540818802247981150

Offset: 6

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 6..60
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092373, A092374, A092376, A092377, A092378, A092379, A092380, A092381, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2 -m-2*r, n], {r, 0, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 3], {n, 6, 20}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 15 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2 - m - 2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 - m - 2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 - m - 2*r - 1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 3).

A092376 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by four loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 66197, 250952, 18952950999, 253708881459, 32572923537006164, 1470573601262677388, 380591600530893567736185, 56147188534659327496920501, 32148338107501290909364945321743

Offset: 8

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 8..60
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092373, A092374, A092375, A092377, A092378, A092379, A092380, A092381, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2 -m-2*r, n], {r, 0, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 4], {n, 8, 26}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 15 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = C_{n/2-m}(n) + Sum_{r=1..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2 - m - 2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 - m - 2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 - m - 2*r - 1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 4).

A092377 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by five loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 956385, 3660540, 3447133563336, 47425519612650, 68120063087909550454, 3225625946195290369800, 8591036125440276726886638297, 1356789922392932853852561183624, 7479333946536834590456926740361593541

Offset: 10

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 10..60
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092373, A092374, A092375, A092376, A092378, A092379, A092380, A092381, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2 -m-2*r, n], {r, 0, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 5], {n, 10, 30}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 15 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = C_{n/2-m}(n) + Sum_{r=1..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2-m- 2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 5).

A092378 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by six loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 14061141, 54177740, 659506609478464, 9256643548177084, 155695310201316677915943, 7642657907144601059593232, 220353621720787947087602631723527

Offset: 12

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 12..60
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092373, A092374, A092375, A092376, A092377, A092379, A092380, A092381, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2-m -2*r, n], {r, 0, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 6], {n, 12, 30}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 15 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2 - m - 2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 - m - 2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 - m - 2*r - 1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 6).

A092380 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by eight loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3143981871, 12219117170, 26773657259138210984, 386199802888523031294, 982474651752126202075575490369, 50748123995890025746709567402256, 191795630733414647568032678703215924098176

Offset: 16

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 16..60
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Exact conjectured expressions for correlations in the dense O(1) loop model on cylinders, arXiv:cond-mat/0407578 [cond-mat.stat-mech], 2004.
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, arXiv:math-ph/0312036, 2003.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092373, A092374, A092375, A092376, A092377, A092378, A092389, A092381, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2 -m-2*r, n], {r, 0, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 8], {n, 16, 40}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 16 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2-m-2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 8).

More terms added by G. C. Greubel, Nov 16 2019

A092381 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by nine loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 47564380971, 185410909790, 5599434135148010392903, 81562945655108319592717, 2647122748975437613370942794822122, 139318635878972598351963980703033608, 6292966726927006717847495753884145618797281792

Offset: 18

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

nonn

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 18..60
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Exact conjectured expressions for correlations in the dense O(1) loop model on cylinders, arXiv:cond-mat/0407578 [cond-mat.stat-mech], 2004.
Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, arXiv:math-ph/0312036, 2003.

Cf. A045912, A092372, A092373, A092374, A092375, A092376, A092377, A092378, A092379, A092380, A092382.

M[n_, k_]:= Table[Binomial[i+j-2, i-1], {i, n}, {j, k}];
c[k_, n_]:= Coefficient[CharacteristicPolynomial[M[n, n], x], x, k]//Abs;
Q[n_?EvenQ, m_]:= c[(n-2*m)/2, n] + Sum[(-1)^r*((m+2*r)/(m+r))*Binomial[m +r, r]*c[n/2 -m-2*r, n], {r, (n-2*m)/4}];
Q[n_?OddQ, m_]:= Sum[(-1)^r*Binomial[m+r, r]*(c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r, n] - c[(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1, n]), {r, 0, (n-2*m-1)/4}];
Table[Q[n, 9], {n, 18, 40}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 16 2019 *)

Even n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m)/4} (-1)^r * ((m+2*r)/(m+r)) * binomial(m+r, r) * C_{n/2-m- 2*r}(n).

Odd n: Q(n, m) = Sum_{r=0..(n-2*m-1)/4)} (-1)^r * binomial(m+r,r) * ( C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r}(n) - C_{(n-1)/2 -m-2*r-1}(n) ), where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j} = binomial(i+j-2, i-1). The sequence is given by Q(n, 9).

More terms added by G. C. Greubel, Nov 16 2019

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User: Saibal Mitra

A364088 Number of directed multigraphs with loops containing n edges and an infinite number of vertices modulo isomorphism and reversal of all edge directions.

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A363163 Number of directed multigraphs without loops containing n edges and an infinite number of vertices modulo isomorphism and reversal of all edge directions.

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