cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A059201 Number of T_0-covers of a labeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 96, 31692, 2147001636, 9223371991763269704, 170141183460469231473432887375376674952, 57896044618658097711785492504343953920509909728243389682424010192567186540224
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda, Jan 16 2001

Keywords

Comments

A cover of a set is a T_0-cover if for every two distinct points of the set there exists a member (block) of the cover containing one but not the other point.
From Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2019: (Start)
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The dual of a set-system has, for each vertex, one edge consisting of the indices (or positions) of the edges containing that vertex. For example, the dual of {{1,2},{2,3}} is {{1},{1,2},{2}}. The T_0 condition means that the dual is strict (no repeated edges). For example, the a(2) = 4 covers are:
{{1},{2}}
{{1},{1,2}}
{{2},{1,2}}
{{1},{2},{1,2}}
(End)

Crossrefs

Row sums of A059202.
Covering set-systems are A003465.
The unlabeled version is A319637.
The version with empty edges allowed is A326939.
The non-covering version is A326940.
BII-numbers of T_0 set-systems are A326947.
The same with connected instead of covering is A326948.
The T_1 version is A326961.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Sum[StirlingS1[n + 1, k]*2^(2^(k - 1) - 1), {k, 0, n + 1}], {n,0,5}] (* G. C. Greubel, Dec 28 2016 *)
    dual[eds_]:=Table[First/@Position[eds,x],{x,Union@@eds}];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&UnsameQ@@dual[#]&]],{n,0,3}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2019 *)

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n+1} stirling1(n+1, i)*2^(2^(i-1)-1).
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..2^n-1} A059202(n,m).
Inverse binomial transform of A326940 and exponential transform of A326948. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2019

A059202 Triangle T(n,m) of numbers of m-block T_0-covers of a labeled n-set, m = 0..2^n - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 3, 29, 35, 21, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 140, 1015, 2793, 4935, 6425, 6435, 5005, 3003, 1365, 455, 105, 15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 420, 13965, 126651, 661801, 2533135, 7792200, 20085000, 44307120, 84651840, 141113700, 206251500, 265182300
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Goran Kilibarda, Jan 18 2001

Keywords

Comments

A cover of a set is a T_0-cover if for every two distinct points of the set there exists a member (block) of the cover containing one but not the other point.
Also, T(n,m) is the number of n X m (0,1)-matrices with pairwise distinct nonzero columns and pairwise distinct nonzero rows, up to permutation of columns.

Examples

			[1],
[0,1],
[0,0,3,1],
[0,0,3,29,35,21,7,1],
...
There are 35 4-block T_0-covers of a labeled 3-set.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A059201 (row sums), A059203 (column sums), A094000 (main diagonal).
Binary matrices with distinct rows and columns, various versions: A059202, A088309, A088310, A088616, A089673, A089674, A093466, A094000, A094223, A116532, A116539, A181230, A259763

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat): for n from 0 to 10 do for m from 0 to 2^n-1 do printf(`%d,`,(1/m!)*sum(stirling1(m+1,i)*product(2^(i-1)-1-j, j=0..n-1), i=1..m+1)) od: od:
  • Mathematica
    T[n_, m_] = Sum[ StirlingS1[n + 1, i + 1]*Binomial[2^i - 1, m], {i, 0, n}]; Table[T[n, m], {n, 0, 5}, {m, 0, 2^n - 1}] (* G. C. Greubel, Dec 28 2016 *)

Formula

T(n, m) = (1/m!)*Sum_{1..m + 1} stirling1(m + 1, i)*[2^(i - 1) - 1]_n, where [k]_n := k*(k - 1)*...*(k - n + 1), [k]_0 = 1.
E.g.f: Sum((1+x)^(2^n-1)*log(1+y)^n/n!, n=0..infinity)/(1+y). - Vladeta Jovovic, May 19 2004
Also T(n, m) = Sum_{i=0..n} Stirling1(n+1, i+1)*binomial(2^i-1, m). - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 04 2004
T(n,m) = A181230(n,m)/m! - n*T(n-1,m) - T(n,m-1) - n*T(n-1,m-1). - Max Alekseyev, Dec 11 2017

Extensions

More terms from James Sellers, Jan 24 2001
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