A060117 -id:A060117 - cp's OEIS frontend

A060502 a(n) = number of occupied digit slopes in the factorial base representation of n (see comments for the definition); number of drops in the n-th permutation of list A060117.

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 22 2001

From Antti Karttunen, Aug 11-24 2016: (Start)
a(n) gives the number of occupied "digit slopes" in the factorial base representation of n, or more formally, the number of distinct elements in a multiset [(i_x - d_x) | where d_x ranges over each nonzero digit present in factorial base representation of n and i_x is that digit's position from the right]. Here one-based indexing is used, thus the least significant digit is in position 1. Each value {digit's position} - {digit's value} determines on which slope that particular nonzero digit is. The nonzero digits for which (position - digit) = 0, are said to be on the "maximal slope" (see A260736), those with value 1 on "sub-maximal", etc.
The number of occupied digit slopes translates directly to the number of drops in the n-th permutation as given in the list A060117 because only the largest (and thus leftmost) of all nonzero digits on any particular slope adds a (single) drop to the permutation, when constructed by the unranking algorithm employed in A060117.
The original definition of this sequence is (essentially):
  a(n) = the average of digits (where "digits" may eventually obtain also any values > 9) in each siteswap pattern A060498(n) constructed from each permutation in list A060117, which is equal to number of balls used in that pattern.
The equivalence of the old and the new definitions is seen from the following (as kindly pointed by Olivier Gérard in personal mail): For any permutation p of [1..n], Sum(i=1..n) p(i)-i = 0 (whether taken modulo n or not), thus Sum(i=1..n) (p(i)-i modulo n) = Sum(i={set of nondrops}) (p(i)-i) + Sum(i={set of drops}) (n + (p(i)-i)) = 0 + n * #{set of drops}, where drops is the set of those i where p[i] < i and nondrops are those i for which p[i] >= 1.
Involution A225901 maps this metric to another metric A275806 which gives the number of distinct nonzero digits in factorial base representation of n. See also A275811.
A007489 (repunits in this context) gives the positions where a(n) = A084558(n) (the length of factorial base representation of n). These are also the positions of records.
(End)

			For n=23 ("321" in factorial base representation, A007623), all the digits are maximal for their positions (they occur on the "maximal slope"), thus there is only one distinct digit slope present and a(23)=1. Also, for the 23rd permutation in the ordering A060117, [2341], there is just one drop, as p[4] = 1 < 4.
For n=29 ("1021"), there are three nonzero digits, where both 2 and the rightmost 1 are on the maximal slope, while the most significant 1 is on the "sub-sub-sub-maximal", thus there are two occupied slopes in total, and a(29) = 2. In the 29th permutation of A060117, [23154], there are two drops as p[3] = 1 < 3 and p[5] = 4 < 5.
For n=37 ("1201"), there are three nonzero digits, where the rightmost 1 is on the maximal slope, 2 is on the submaximal, and the most significant 1 is on the "sub-sub-sub-maximal", thus there are three occupied slopes in total, and a(37) = 3. In the 37th permutation of A060117, [51324], there are three drops at indices 2, 4 and 5.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..40320
Index entries for sequences related to factorial base representation

Cf. A000120, A001221, A007489, A007623, A033312, A060117, A060118, A060130, A060498, A225901, A275734, A275806.
Cf. A007489 (positions of records, the first occurrence of each n).
Cf. A276001, A276002, A276003 (positions where a(n) obtains values 1, 2, 3).
Cf. also A060500, A060501, A060125, A084558, A153880, A255411, A260736, A273670, A275804, A275811, A275946, A275947, A275849, A275956, A276004,
A276005, A276010.

# The following program follows the original 2001 interpretation of this sequence:
A060502 := n -> avg(Perm2SiteSwap3(PermUnrank3R(n)));
with(group);
permul := (a, b) -> mulperms(b, a);
# factorial_base(n) gives the digits of A007623(n) as a list, uncorrupted even when there are digits > 9:
factorial_base := proc(nn) local n, a, d, j, f; n := nn; if(0 = n) then RETURN([0]); fi; a := []; f := 1; j := 2; while(n > 0) do d := floor(`mod`(n, (j*f))/f); a := [d, op(a)]; n := n - (d*f); f := j*f; j := j+1; od; RETURN(a); end;
# PermUnrank3R(r) gives the permutation with rank r in list A060117:
PermUnrank3R := proc(r) local n; n := nops(factorial_base(r)); convert(PermUnrank3Raux(n+1, r, []), 'permlist', 1+(((r+2) mod (r+1))*n)); end;
PermUnrank3Raux := proc(n, r, p) local s; if(0 = r) then RETURN(p); else s := floor(r/((n-1)!)); RETURN(PermUnrank3Raux(n-1, r-(s*((n-1)!)), permul(p, [[n, n-s]]))); fi; end;
Perm2SiteSwap3 := proc(p) local ip,n,i,a; n := nops(p); ip := convert(invperm(convert(p,'disjcyc')),'permlist',n); a := []; for i from 1 to n do if(0 = ((ip[i]-i) mod n)) then a := [op(a),0]; else a := [op(a), n-((ip[i]-i) mod n)]; fi; od; RETURN(a); end;
avg := a -> (convert(a, `+`)/nops(a));

From Antti Karttunen, Aug 11-21 2016: (Start)
The following formula reflects the original definition of computing the average, with a few unnecessary steps eliminated:
a(n) = 1/s * Sum_{i=1..s} ((p[i]-i) modulo s), where p is the permutation of rank n as ordered in the list A060117, and s is its size (the number of its elements) computed as s = 1+A084558(n).
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..s} [p[i]a(n) = 1/s * Sum_{i=1..s} ((i-p[i]) modulo s). [If inverse permutations from list A060118 are used, then we just flip the order of difference that is used in the first formula].
Following formulas do not need intermediate construction of permutation lists:
a(n) = A001221(A275734(n)).
a(n) = A275806(A225901(n)).
a(n) = A000120(A276010(n)).
Other identities and observations. For all n >= 0:
a(n) = A275946(n) + A275947(n).
a(n) = A060500(A060125(n)).
a(n) = A060128(n) + A276004(n).
a(n) = A060129(n) - A060500(n).
a(n) = A084558(n) - A275849(n) = 1 + A084558(n) - A060501(n).
a(A007489(n)) = n. [Particularly, A007489(n) gives the position of the first occurrence of each n.]
A060128(n) <= a(n) <= A060129(n).
a(n!) = 1.
a(A033312(n)) = 1 for all n > 1.
a(A059590(n)) = A000120(n).
a(A060112(n)) = A007895(n).
a(n) = a(A153880(n)) = a(A255411(n)). [The shift-operations do not change the number of distinct slopes.]
a(A275804(n)) = A060130(A275804(n)). [A275804 gives all the positions where this coincides with A060130.]
(End)

Entry revised, with a new interpretation and formulas. Maple-code cleaned up. - Antti Karttunen, Aug 11 2016

Another new interpretation added and the original definition moved to the comments - Antti Karttunen, Aug 24 2016

A060126 Positions of permutations of A055089 in the permutation sequence A060117.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 10, 14, 15, 12, 13, 16, 17, 23, 22, 19, 18, 21, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 34, 38, 39, 36, 37, 40, 41, 47, 46, 43, 42, 45, 44, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 58, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 52, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 64, 67, 66, 71, 70, 68, 69

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 02 2001

Together with the inverse A060119 this can be used to conjugate between "multiplication tables" of A261096 & A261216 (and for example, their main diagonals A261099 & A261219, or between involutions A056019 & A060125, see the Formula section) that have been computed for these two common alternative orderings of permutations. - Antti Karttunen, Sep 28 2016

Inverse: A060119.
Cf. A060132 (fixed points).
Cf. A055089, A060117.
Cf. also A056019, A060125, A060127, A261096, A261099, A261216, A261219.

# Procedure PermRank3R is given in A060125 and PermRevLexUnrank in A055089:
A060126(n) = PermRank3R(PermRevLexUnrank(n));

Other identities. For all n >= 0:

a(A056019(A060119(n))) = A060125(n).

Edited by Antti Karttunen, Sep 28 2016

A060125 Self-inverse infinite permutation which shows the position of the inverse of each finite permutation in A060117 (or A060118) in the same sequence; or equally, the cross-indexing between A060117 and A060118.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 5, 4, 3, 6, 7, 14, 23, 22, 15, 12, 19, 8, 11, 16, 21, 18, 13, 20, 17, 10, 9, 24, 25, 26, 29, 28, 27, 54, 55, 86, 119, 118, 87, 84, 115, 56, 59, 88, 117, 114, 85, 116, 89, 58, 57, 48, 49, 74, 101, 100, 75, 30, 31, 38, 47, 46, 39, 60, 67, 80, 107, 112, 93, 66, 61, 92

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 02 2001

PermRank3Aux is a slight modification of rank2 algorithm presented in Myrvold-Ruskey article.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5040
W. Myrvold and F. Ruskey, Ranking and Unranking Permutations in Linear Time, Inform. Process. Lett. 79 (2001), no. 6, 281-284.
Index entries for sequences related to factorial base representation
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A060117, A060118, A060126, A060127, A275957, A275958.
Cf. A261220 (fixed points).
Cf. A056019 (compare the scatter plots).

with(group); permul := (a,b) -> mulperms(b,a); swap := (p,i,j) -> convert(permul(convert(p,'disjcyc'),[[i,j]]),'permlist',nops(p));
PermRank3Aux := proc(n, p, q) if(1 = n) then RETURN(0); else RETURN((n-p[n])*((n-1)!) + PermRank3Aux(n-1,swap(p,n,q[n]),swap(q,n,p[n]))); fi; end;
PermRank3R := p -> PermRank3Aux(nops(p),p,convert(invperm(convert(p,'disjcyc')),'permlist',nops(p)));
PermRank3L := p -> PermRank3Aux(nops(p),convert(invperm(convert(p,'disjcyc')),'permlist',nops(p)),p);
# a(n) = PermRank3L(PermUnrank3R(n)) or PermRank3R(PermUnrank3L(n)) or PermRank3L(convert(invperm(convert(PermUnrank3L(j), 'disjcyc')), 'permlist', nops(PermUnrank3L(j))))

A275725 a(n) = A275723(A002110(1+A084558(n)), n); prime factorization encodings of cycle-polynomials computed for finite permutations listed in the order that is used in tables A060117 / A060118.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 18, 8, 12, 8, 150, 100, 54, 16, 24, 16, 90, 40, 54, 16, 36, 16, 60, 40, 36, 16, 24, 16, 1470, 980, 882, 392, 588, 392, 750, 500, 162, 32, 48, 32, 270, 80, 162, 32, 108, 32, 120, 80, 72, 32, 48, 32, 1050, 700, 378, 112, 168, 112, 750, 500, 162, 32, 48, 32, 450, 200, 162, 32, 72, 32, 300, 200, 108, 32, 48, 32, 630, 280, 378, 112, 252, 112, 450, 200

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Aug 09 2016

nonn

In this context "cycle-polynomials" are single-variable polynomials where the coefficients (encoded with the exponents of prime factorization of n) are equal to the lengths of cycles in the permutation listed with index n in tables A060117 or A060118. See the examples.

			Consider the first eight permutations (indices 0-7) listed in A060117:
  1 [Only the first 1-cycle explicitly listed thus a(0) = 2^1 = 2]
  2,1 [One transposition (2-cycle) in beginning, thus a(1) = 2^2 = 4]
  1,3,2 [One fixed element in beginning, then transposition, thus a(2) = 2^1 * 3^2 = 18]
  3,1,2 [One 3-cycle, thus a(3) = 2^3 = 8]
  3,2,1 [One transposition jumping over a fixed element, a(4) = 2^2 * 3^1 = 12]
  2,3,1 [One 3-cycle, thus a(5) = 2^3 = 8]
  1,2,4,3 [Two 1-cycles, then a 2-cycle, thus a(6) = 2^1 * 3^1 * 5^2 = 150].
  2,1,4,3 [Two 2-cycles, not crossed, thus a(7) = 2^2 * 5^2 = 100]
and also the seventeenth one at n=16 [A007623(16)=220] where we have:
  3,4,1,2 [Two 2-cycles crossed, thus a(16) = 2^2 * 3^2 = 36].

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..40319
Indranil Ghosh, Python program for computing this sequence
Index entries for sequences related to factorial base representation

Cf. A000040, A001222, A001221, A002110, A007814, A046660, A048675, A051903, A056169, A056170, A084558, A243054, A257510, A275723, A275803, A275832.
Cf. A275807 (terms divided by 2).
Cf. also A060129, A060128, A060130, A060131, A072411, A275726, A275812, A275851.
Cf. also A275733, A275734, A275735 for other such prime factorization encodings of A060117/A060118-related polynomials.

(define (A275725 n) (A275723bi (A002110 (+ 1 (A084558 n))) n)) ;; Code for A275723bi given in A275723.

a(n) = A275723(A002110(1+A084558(n)), n).
Other identities:
A001221(a(n)) = 1+A257510(n) (for all n >= 1).
A001222(a(n)) = 1+A084558(n).
A007814(a(n)) = A275832(n).
A048675(a(n)) = A275726(n).
A051903(a(n)) = A275803(n).
A056169(a(n)) = A275851(n).
A046660(a(n)) = A060130(n).
A072411(a(n)) = A060131(n).
A056170(a(n)) = A060128(n).
A275812(a(n)) = A060129(n).
a(n!) = 2 * A243054(n) = A000040(n)*A002110(n) for all n >= 1.

A060119 Positions of permutations of A060117 in reversed colexicographic ordering A055089.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 10, 14, 15, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 20, 23, 22, 19, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 34, 38, 39, 36, 37, 40, 41, 45, 44, 47, 46, 43, 42, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 58, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 52, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 64, 67, 66, 70, 71, 69, 68

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 02 2001

Together with the inverse A060126 this can be used to conjugate between "multiplication tables" of A261096 & A261216 (and for example, their main diagonals A261099 & A261219, or between involutions A056019 & A060125, see the Formula section) that have been computed for these two common alternative orderings of permutations. - Antti Karttunen, Sep 28 2016

Inverse: A060126.
Cf. A060132 (fixed points).
Cf. A055089, A060117.
Cf. also A056019, A060120, A060125, A261096, A261099, A261216, A261219.

# The procedure PermUnrank3R is given in A060117, and PermRevLexRank in A056019:
A060119(n) = PermRevLexRank(PermUnrank3R(n));

As a composition of other permutations:
a(n) = A056019(A060120(n)).
Other identities, for all n >= 0:
a(A060125(A060126(n))) = A056019(n).

Edited by Antti Karttunen, Sep 27 2016

A060131 a(n) = A072411(A275725(n)); order of each permutation listed in tables A060117 and A060118, i.e., the least common multiple of the cycle sizes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2, 6, 2, 6, 3, 6, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 3, 4, 6, 5, 4, 5, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 6, 4, 5, 4, 5, 2, 6, 4, 5, 6, 5, 2, 6, 6, 5, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, 5, 6, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 2, 4, 6, 5, 6, 5, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 6, 6, 5, 4, 5, 2, 4, 6, 5, 6, 5, 3, 4, 6, 5, 4, 5, 2

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 05 2001

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..40320
Index entries for sequences related to lcm's

Cf. A055092, A060117, A060118, A060120, A072411, A275725.
Cf. A261220 (gives the positions of 1 and 2's).
Cf. A275813 (indices of odd terms), A275814 (indices of even terms).

(define (A060131 n) (A072411 (A275725 n)))

From Antti Karttunen, Aug 09 2016: (Start)
a(n) = A072411(A275725(n)).
a(n) = A055092(A060120(n)).
(End)

A060498 Each permutation in the list A060117 converted to Site Swap notation, with digits reversed and inverted. "Zero throws" (fixed elements) indicated with 0's.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 11, 120, 222, 201, 111, 1300, 1313, 2330, 3333, 3302, 2312, 2020, 3023, 1120, 1223, 2222, 3122, 3001, 2011, 3131, 2231, 1201, 1111, 14000, 14014, 14140, 14244, 14203, 14113, 24400, 24414, 34440, 44444, 44403, 34413, 34030, 44034, 24130

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 22 2001

nonn

This sequence is not well-defined for n >= 3628800 because the Site Swap notation can contain values exceeding 9, for example, the Site Swap notation for a(3628800) is [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 10]. - Sean A. Irvine, Nov 25 2022

Cf. A060495, A060496, A060499. Average of digits gives number of balls: A060502.

SiteSwap3ToDec := proc(s) local i,z,n; n := nops(s); z := 0; for i from n by -1 to 1 do z := 10*z; if(s[i] > 0) then z := z + (n-s[i]); fi; od; RETURN(z); end;

a(n) = SiteSwap3ToDec(Perm2SiteSwap1(PermUnrank3R(n))).

A060129 Number of moved (non-fixed) elements in the permutation with rank number n in lists A060117 (or in A060118), i.e., the sum of the lengths of all cycles larger than one in that permutation.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 2

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Mar 05 2001

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..40320
Index entries for sequences related to factorial base representation

Cf. also A000142, A055093, A060117, A060118, A060120, A060128, A060130, A084558, A275851.

a(n) = A060128(n) + A060130(n).
From Antti Karttunen, Aug 11 2016: (Start)
a(n) = A275812(A275725(n)).
a(n) = 1 + A084558(n) - A275851(n).
Other identities. For all n >= 0:
a(n) = A055093(A060120(n)).
a(A000142(n)) = 2.
(End)

Showing 1-10 of 54 results. Next

cp's OEIS Frontend

A060130 Number of nonzero digits in factorial base representation (A007623) of n; minimum number of transpositions needed to compose each permutation in the lists A060117 & A060118.

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A060118 A list of all finite permutations in "PermUnrank3L" ordering. (Inverses of the permutations of A060117.)

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A060502 a(n) = number of occupied digit slopes in the factorial base representation of n (see comments for the definition); number of drops in the n-th permutation of list A060117.

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A060126 Positions of permutations of A055089 in the permutation sequence A060117.

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A060125 Self-inverse infinite permutation which shows the position of the inverse of each finite permutation in A060117 (or A060118) in the same sequence; or equally, the cross-indexing between A060117 and A060118.

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A275725 a(n) = A275723(A002110(1+A084558(n)), n); prime factorization encodings of cycle-polynomials computed for finite permutations listed in the order that is used in tables A060117 / A060118.

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A060119 Positions of permutations of A060117 in reversed colexicographic ordering A055089.

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A060131 a(n) = A072411(A275725(n)); order of each permutation listed in tables A060117 and A060118, i.e., the least common multiple of the cycle sizes.

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