A118319 -id:A118319 - cp's OEIS frontend

A003602 Kimberling's paraphrases: if n = (2k-1)*2^m then a(n) = k.

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 6, 2, 7, 4, 8, 1, 9, 5, 10, 3, 11, 6, 12, 2, 13, 7, 14, 4, 15, 8, 16, 1, 17, 9, 18, 5, 19, 10, 20, 3, 21, 11, 22, 6, 23, 12, 24, 2, 25, 13, 26, 7, 27, 14, 28, 4, 29, 15, 30, 8, 31, 16, 32, 1, 33, 17, 34, 9, 35, 18, 36, 5, 37, 19, 38, 10, 39, 20, 40, 3, 41, 21, 42

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Mira Bernstein

Fractal sequence obtained from powers of 2.
k occurs at (2*k-1)*A000079(m), m >= 0. - Robert G. Wilson v, May 23 2006
Sequence is T^(oo)(1) where T is acting on a word w = w(1)w(2)..w(m) as follows: T(w) = "1"w(1)"2"w(2)"3"(...)"m"w(m)"m+1". For instance T(ab) = 1a2b3. Thus T(1) = 112, T(T(1)) = 1121324, T(T(T(1))) = 112132415362748. - Benoit Cloitre, Mar 02 2009
Note that iterating the post-numbering operator U(w) = w(1) 1 w(2) 2 w(3) 3... produces the same limit sequence except with an additional "1" prepended, i.e., 1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,... - Glen Whitney, Aug 30 2023
In the binary expansion of n, first swallow all zeros from the right, then add 1, and swallow the now-appearing 0 bit as well. - Ralf Stephan, Aug 22 2013
Although A264646 and this sequence initially agree in their digit-streams, they differ after 48 digits. - N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 20 2015
"[This is a] fractal because we get the same sequence after we delete from it the first appearance of all positive integers" - see Cobeli and Zaharescu link. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 03 2018
From Peter Munn, Jun 16 2022: (Start)
The sequence is the list of positive integers interleaved with the sequence itself. Provided the offset is suitable (which is the case here) a term of such a self-interleaved sequence is determined by the odd part of its index. Putting some of the formulas given here into words, a(n) is the position of the odd part of n in the list of odd numbers.
Applying the interleaving transform again, we get A110963.
(End)
Omitting all 1's leaves A131987 + 1. - David James Sycamore, Jul 26 2022
a(n) is also the smallest positive number not among the terms between a(a(n-1)) and a(n-1) inclusive (with a(0)=1 prepended). - Neal Gersh Tolunsky, Mar 07 2023

			From _Peter Munn_, Jun 14 2022: (Start)
Start of table showing the interleaving with the positive integers:
   n  a(n)  (n+1)/2  a(n/2)
   1    1      1
   2    1               1
   3    2      2
   4    1               1
   5    3      3
   6    2               2
   7    4      4
   8    1               1
   9    5      5
  10    3               3
  11    6      6
  12    2               2
(End)

Michel Rigo, Formal Languages, Automata and Numeration Systems, 2 vols., Wiley, 2014. Mentions this sequence - see "List of Sequences" in Vol. 2.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, The ring of k-regular sequences, II, Theoret. Computer Sci., 307 (2003), 3-29.
Cristian Cobeli and Alexandru Zaharescu, Promenade around Pascal Triangle - Number Motives, Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roumanie, Tome 56(104) No. 1, 2013, 73-98.
J.-P. Delahaye, La marelle arithmétique, Pour la Science, No. 360, October 2007. In French.
Dale Gerdemann, Plotting Adjacent Points in A003602, Kimberling's Paraphrase, YouTube Video, 2015.
Dale Gerdemann, Plotting Adjacent Terms of A003602 Modulo Increasing Powers of 2, YouTube Video, 2015.
Douglas E. Iannucci and Urban Larsson, Game values of arithmetic functions, arXiv:2101.07608 [math.NT], 2021.
Jonas Kaiser, On the relationship between the Collatz conjecture and Mersenne prime numbers, arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.00862 [math.GM], 2016.
Clark Kimberling, Numeration systems and fractal sequences, Acta Arithmetica 73 (1995) 103-117.
Clark Kimberling, Fractal sequences
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ...
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions
Matty van-Son, Palindromic sequences of the Markov spectrum, arXiv:1804.10802 [math.NT], 2018.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Odd Part
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

a(n) is the index of the column in A135764 where n appears (see also A054582).
Cf. A000079, A000265, A001511, A003603, A003961, A014577 (with offset 1, reduction mod 2), A025480, A035528, A048673, A101279, A110963, A117303, A126760, A181988, A220466, A249745, A253887, A337821 (2-adic valuation).
Cf. also A349134 (Dirichlet inverse), A349135 (sum with it), A349136 (Möbius transform), A349431, A349371 (inverse Möbius transform).
Cf. A065120, A131987.
Cf. A264646.
Cf. A123390, A118319.

a003602 = (`div` 2) . (+ 1) . a000265
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 16 2012, Oct 14 2010

import Data.List (transpose)
a003602 = flip div 2 . (+ 1) . a000265
a003602_list = concat $ transpose [[1..], a003602_list]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 09 2013, May 23 2013

A003602:=proc(n) options remember: if n mod 2 = 1 then RETURN((n+1)/2) else RETURN(procname(n/2)) fi: end proc:
seq(A003602(n), n=1..83); # Pab Ter
nmax := 83: for m from 0 to ceil(simplify(log[2](nmax))) do for k from 1 to ceil(nmax/(m+2)) do a((2*k-1)*2^m) := k od: od: seq(a(k), k=1..nmax); # Johannes W. Meijer, Feb 04 2013
A003602 := proc(n)
    a := 1;
    for p in ifactors(n)[2] do
        if op(1,p) > 2 then
            a := a*op(1,p)^op(2,p) ;
        end if;
    end do  :
    (a+1)/2 ;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, May 19 2016

a[n_] := Block[{m = n}, While[ EvenQ@m, m /= 2]; (m + 1)/2]; Array[a, 84] (* or *)
a[1] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = If[OddQ@n, (n + 1)/2, a[n/2]]; Array[a, 84] (* Robert G. Wilson v, May 23 2006 *)
a[n_] := Ceiling[NestWhile[Floor[#/2] &, n, EvenQ]/2]; Array[a, 84] (* Birkas Gyorgy, Apr 05 2011 *)
a003602 = {1}; max = 7; Do[b = {}; Do[AppendTo[b, {k, a003602[[k]]}], {k, Length[a003602]}]; a003602 = Flatten[b], {n, 2, max}]; a003602 (* L. Edson Jeffery, Nov 21 2015 *)

A003602(n)=(n/2^valuation(n,2)+1)/2; /* Joerg Arndt, Apr 06 2011 */

import math
def a(n): return (n/2**int(math.log(n - (n & n - 1), 2)) + 1)/2 # Indranil Ghosh, Apr 24 2017

def A003602(n): return (n>>(n&-n).bit_length())+1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 08 2022

(define (A003602 n) (let loop ((n n)) (if (even? n) (loop (/ n 2)) (/ (+ 1 n) 2)))) ;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 04 2015

a(n) = (A000265(n) + 1)/2.
a((2*k-1)*2^m) = k, for m >= 0 and k >= 1. - Robert G. Wilson v, May 23 2006
Inverse Weigh transform of A035528. - Christian G. Bower
G.f.: 1/x * Sum_{k>=0} x^2^k/(1-2*x^2^(k+1) + x^2^(k+2)). - Ralf Stephan, Jul 24 2003
a(2*n-1) = n and a(2*n) = a(n). - Pab Ter (pabrlos2(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 25 2005
a(A118413(n,k)) = A002024(n,k); = a(A118416(n,k)) = A002260(n,k); a(A014480(n)) = A001511(A014480(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 27 2006
Ordinal transform of A001511. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Aug 28 2006
a(n) = A249745(A126760(A003961(n))) = A249745(A253887(A048673(n))). That is, this sequence plays the same role for the numbers in array A135764 as A126760 does for the odd numbers in array A135765. - Antti Karttunen, Feb 04 2015 & Jan 19 2016
G.f. satisfies g(x) = g(x^2) + x/(1-x^2)^2. - Robert Israel, Apr 24 2015
a(n) = A181988(n)/A001511(n). - L. Edson Jeffery, Nov 21 2015
a(n) = A025480(n-1) + 1. - R. J. Mathar, May 19 2016
a(n) = A110963(2n-1) = A349135(4*n). - Antti Karttunen, Apr 18 2022
a(n) = (1 + n)/2, for n odd; a(n) = a(n/2), for n even. - David James Sycamore, Jul 28 2022
a(n) = n/2^A001511(n) + 1/2. - Alan Michael Gómez Calderón, Oct 06 2023
a(n) = A123390(A118319(n)). - Flávio V. Fernandes, Mar 02 2025

More terms from Pab Ter (pabrlos2(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 25 2005

A108918 Reversed binary words in reversed lexicographic order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 5, 7, 6, 4, 9, 11, 10, 13, 15, 14, 12, 8, 17, 19, 18, 21, 23, 22, 20, 25, 27, 26, 29, 31, 30, 28, 24, 16, 33, 35, 34, 37, 39, 38, 36, 41, 43, 42, 45, 47, 46, 44, 40, 49, 51, 50, 53, 55, 54, 52, 57, 59, 58, 61, 63, 62, 60, 56, 48, 32, 65

Offset: 1

Joerg Arndt, Jul 20 2005

nonn

The lexicographic order of the subsets of the 4-element set is:
  1... {0}
  11.. {0, 1}
  111. {0, 1, 2}
  1111 {0, 1, 2, 3}
  11.1 {0, 1, 3}
  1.1. {0, 2}
  1.11 {0, 2, 3}
  1..1 {0, 3}
  .1.. {1}
  .11. {1, 2}
  .111 {1, 2, 3}
  .1.1 {1, 3}
  ..1. {2}
  ..11 {2, 3}
  ...1 {3}
The strings of dots and ones interpreted as binary words give this sequence:
  ...1   1
  ..11   3
  ..1.   2
  .1.1   5
  .111   7
  .11.   6
  .1..   4
  1..1   9
  1.11  11
  1.1.  10
  11.1  13
  1111  15
  111.  14
  11..  12
  1...   8
The index of the lowest set bit of a(n) is A082850(n) - 1. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 06 2011
The sequence is a permutation of the positive integers. - Joerg Arndt, Jan 31 2012
This is the output of the depth-first search with postordering in the binomial tree described in A129760 where the children of every node are visited in the ascending order of their values. Descending order cannot be used because 0 has infinite number of children; using preordering instead of postordering gives the natural numbers in their standard order. - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Sep 06 2019

Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 4A, section 7.2.1.3 exercise 19 (binomial tree traversed in post-order).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8192
Joerg Arndt, Matters Computational (The Fxtbook), section 1.26 "Binary words in lexicographic order for subsets", pp.70-74
Joerg Arndt, Subset-lex: did we miss an order?, arXiv:1405.6503 [math.CO], 2014-2015.
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

The sequence of lowest bits is A079559. The sequence of fixed points (i.e. a(n)=n) is A079471. The inverse permutation is A118319.

The corresponding Gray code is described in A217262.

n=6; Reverse[ SortBy[ Range[2^n - 1], PadRight[ Flatten[ Position[ IntegerDigits[#, 2, n], 1] ], n] &]] (* Birkas Gyorgy, Jul 09 2012 *)

a(n) = my(s); forstep(k=logint(n,2),0,-1, if(bittest(n,k), n++;s=k)); n-(1<Kevin Ryde, Mar 31 2020

def a(n):
    s = 0
    for k in range(n.bit_length()-1, -1, -1):
        if n & (1 << k): n += 1; s = k
    return n - (1 << s)
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 65)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Aug 15 2022 after Kevin Ryde

a(2^(m+1)-1) = 2^m; a(2^m+k) = a(k+1) + 2^m for 0 <= k < 2^m-1. - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Oct 10 2019

A123390 Triangle read by rows: n-th row starts with n and continues with half the previous value as long as that is even.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 5, 6, 3, 7, 8, 4, 2, 1, 9, 10, 5, 11, 12, 6, 3, 13, 14, 7, 15, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 17, 18, 9, 19, 20, 10, 5, 21, 22, 11, 23, 24, 12, 6, 3, 25, 26, 13, 27, 28, 14, 7, 29, 30, 15, 31, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 33, 34, 17, 35, 36, 18, 9, 37, 38, 19, 39, 40, 20, 10, 5, 41, 42, 21

Offset: 1

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Oct 13 2006

A fractal sequence, generated by the rule a(n) is a new maximum when a(n-1) is odd and a repetition of an earlier value when a(n-1) is even.
From Flávio V. Fernandes, Mar 13 2025: (Start)
a(n) is given by A003602(n) at A001511(n) diagram
  1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9
  . 1 . . . 2 . . . 3 . . . 4 . . .
  . . . 1 . . . . . . . 2 . . . . .
  . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .
read by backwards 2^n, which is given by A118319(n) at A001511(n) diagram
  1 . 2 . 4 . 5 . 8 . 9 .11 .12 .16
  . 3 . . . 6 . . .10 . . .13 . . .
  . . . 7 . . . . . . .14 . . . . .
  . . . . . . .15 . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 . - see formula. (End)

			Triangle starts
  1;
  2, 1;
  3;
  4, 2, 1;
  5;
  6, 3;
  7;
  8, 4, 2, 1;
  9;
  10, 5;
  11;
  12, 6, 3;
  13;

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..10000, flattened

Row lengths are A001511.
Row sums give A129527.
Cf. A120385.
Cf. A003602, A108918, A118319.

T:= proc(n) local m,l; m:=n; l:= m;
      while irem(m, 2, 'm')=0 do l:=l,m od: l
    end:
seq(T(n), n=1..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Oct 09 2015

Flatten[Function[n, NestWhile[Append[#, Last[#]/2] &, {n}, EvenQ[Last[#]] &]][#] & /@ Range[20]] (* Birkas Gyorgy, Apr 13 2011 *)

a(1) = 1, for n > 1, if a(n-1) is even, a(n) = a(n-1)/2, otherwise a(n) = (max_{k

Ordinal transform of A082850.

a(n) = A003602(A108918(n)). - Flávio V. Fernandes, Mar 13 2025

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A003602 Kimberling's paraphrases: if n = (2k-1)*2^m then a(n) = k.

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A108918 Reversed binary words in reversed lexicographic order.

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A123390 Triangle read by rows: n-th row starts with n and continues with half the previous value as long as that is even.

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