cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A125207 Total number of connected components in all subgraphs obtained from the complete labeled graph K_n by removing zero or more edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 13, 98, 1398, 39956, 2354240, 286394544, 71225744048, 35884971729760, 36419817759267072, 74221711070826087424, 303193538300703211111936, 2480118087478081928075065344, 40601989279034990139321984265216, 1329877330680067685563700135615633408
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Max Alekseyev, Nov 23 2006

Keywords

Comments

a(n)/A006125(n) is the expected number of connected components in a simple labeled graph on n vertices. - Geoffrey Critzer, May 09 2011

Examples

			For n=2, we have two graph on two vertices: complete and empty, the former has one connected component while the latter has two connected components. The total number of connected components is 3, which is a(2).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[list_]:= Total[Table[i list[[i]],{i,1,Length[list]}]];
    a= Sum[2^Binomial[n,2] x^n/n!,{n,0,20}];
    Map[f, Transpose[Table[Rest[Range[0, 20]! CoefficientList[Series[Log[a]^k/k!, {x, 0, 20}],x]], {k, 1, 20}]]] (* Geoffrey Critzer, May 09 2011 *)
  • PARI
    G=sum(n=0,30,2^(n*(n-1)/2)*x^n/n!) + O(x^31); v=Vec(G*log(G)); for(i=1,length(v),v[i]*=i!); print(v)

Formula

E.g.f.: (F(x)-1)*exp(F(x)-1) = G(x)*log(G(x)) where G(x) = Sum_{n>=0} 2^(n(n-1)/2) * x^n/n! and F(x) = 1+log(G(x)) is the e.g.f. of A001187.
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} k * A143543(n,k). - Alois P. Heinz, Feb 02 2024