cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A134818 Number of unlabeled connected loopless multigraphs with n nodes of degree 4 or less and with at most triple edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 37, 146, 772, 4449, 30307, 228605, 1921464, 17652327, 176162548, 1893738334, 21806975279, 267636988052, 3486370839295, 48029272657002, 697542580286159, 10649954607360119, 170508064788069346, 2856122791685125616, 49951625299057923405
Offset: 1

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Author

David Consiglio, Jr., Jan 28 2008

Keywords

Comments

From Natan Arie Consigli, May 29 2017: (Start)
Original name was "Number of hydrocarbon structures that can be drawn (excluding stereoisomers)" but this has been replaced with a mathematical definition which is more consistent with the terms of the sequence and the program.
In chemical terms this counts the following, given n carbon atoms:
- carbon allotropes;
- aliphatic hydrocarbons;
- resonance structures of graphically non-equivalent anti-aromatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Some molecules are theoretical and may or may not exist.
(End)
Computed over a period of several years and confirmed using the Molgen program.
Terms for n = 8,9,10 calculated using an exhaustive algorithm and Nauty. The algorithm correctly found the 7 known terms and the known acyclic hydrocarbons (up to n=10, see A002986) were extracted from the results correctly. - Vesa Linja-aho (vesa.linja-aho(AT)tkk.fi), Apr 17 2008
Except for a(2), the same as A289157. The extra graph in A289157 is the 4-regular graph on 2 nodes. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 20 2020

Examples

			For n = 2 there are a(2) = 3 structures that can be drawn with 2 carbons (ethane, ethene, and ethyne).
For n = 7 there are a(7) = 4449 structures that can be drawn with 7 carbons.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A134819 gives the number of possible structures, broken down by units of unsaturation.
Cf. A002986 (non-cyclic hydrocarbons).

Programs

  • nauty
    geng -c -D4 ${n} -q | multig -m3 -D4 -u

Formula

a(n) = A289157(n) for n > 2. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 20 2020

Extensions

a(8)-a(10) from Vesa Linja-aho (vesa.linja-aho(AT)tkk.fi), Apr 17 2008
a(11) from Vesa Linja-aho (vesa.linja-aho(AT)tkk.fi), Apr 24 2008
a(12) sent by David Consiglio, Jr., Apr 23 2008
a(12) corrected, a(13) and a(14) added - David Consiglio, Jr. Nov 03 2011
a(15)-a(17) computed using nauty by Sean A. Irvine, Jan 19 2015
New name from Natan Arie Consigli, May 29 2016
a(18)-a(22) from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 20 2020
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