A135764 Distribute the natural numbers in columns based on the occurrence of "2" in each prime factorization; square array A(row,col) = 2^(row-1) * ((2*col)-1), read by descending antidiagonals.

1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 4, 7, 10, 12, 8, 9, 14, 20, 24, 16, 11, 18, 28, 40, 48, 32, 13, 22, 36, 56, 80, 96, 64, 15, 26, 44, 72, 112, 160, 192, 128, 17, 30, 52, 88, 144, 224, 320, 384, 256, 19, 34, 60, 104, 176, 288, 448, 640, 768, 512, 21, 38, 68, 120, 208, 352, 576, 896, 1280, 1536, 1024, 23, 42, 76, 136, 240, 416, 704, 1152, 1792, 2560, 3072, 2048, 25, 46, 84, 152, 272, 480, 832, 1408, 2304, 3584, 5120, 6144, 4096, 27, 50, 92, 168, 304, 544, 960, 1664, 2816

Offset: 1

Author

Alford Arnold, Nov 29 2007

Keywords

• easy
• nonn
• tabl

Comments

The array in A135764 is identical to the array in A054582 [up to the transposition and different indexing. - Clark Kimberling, Dec 03 2010; comment amended by Antti Karttunen, Feb 03 2015; please see the illustration in Example section].

The array gives a bijection between the natural numbers N and N^2. A more usual bijection is to take the natural numbers A000027 and write them in the usual OEIS square array format. However this bijection has the advantage that it can be formed by iterating the usual bijection between N and 2N. - Joshua Zucker, Nov 04 2011

The array can be used to determine the configurations of k-th Towers of Hanoi moves, by labeling odd row terms C,B,A,C,B,A,... and even row terms B,C,A,B,C,A,.... Then given k equal to or greater than term "a" in each n-th row, but less than the next row term, record the label A, B, or C for term "a". This denotes the peg position for the disc corresponding to the n-th row. For example, with k = 25, five discs are in motion since the binary for 25 = 11001, five bits. We find that 25 in row 5 is greater than 16 labeled C, but less than 48. Thus, disc 5 is on peg C. In the 4th row, 25 is greater than 24 (a C), but less than 40, so goes onto the C peg. Similarly, disc 3 is on A, 2 is on A, and disc 1 is on A. Thus, discs 2 and 3 are on peg A, while 1, 4, and 5 are on peg C. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 22 2012

Shares with arrays A253551 and A254053 the property that A001511(n) = k for all terms n on row k and when going downward in each column, terms grow by doubling. - Antti Karttunen, Feb 03 2015

Let P be the infinite palindromic word having initial word 0 and midword sequence (1,2,3,4,...) = A000027. Row n of the array A135764 gives the positions of n-1 in S. ("Infinite palindromic word" is defined at A260390.) - Clark Kimberling, Aug 13 2015

The probability distribution series 1 = 2/3 + 4/15 + 16/255 + 256/65535 + ... + A001146(n-1)/A051179(n) governs the proportions of terms in A001511 from row n of the array. In A001511(1..15) there are ((2/3) * 15) = ten terms from row one of the array, ((4/15) * 15) = four terms from row two, and ((16/255) * 15) = one (rounded), giving one term from row three (a 4). - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 16 2021

From Gary W. Adamson, Dec 30 2021: (Start)

Subarrays representing the number of divisors of an integer can be mapped on the table. For 60, write the odd divisors on the top row: 1, 3, 5, 15. Since 60 has 12 divisors, let the left column equal 1, 2, 4, where 4 is the highest power of 2 dividing 60. Multiplying top row terms by left column terms, we get the result:

1 3 5 15

2 6 10 30

4 12 20 60. (End)

Examples

			The table begins
   1,  3,   5,   7,   9,  11,  13,  15,  17,  19,  21,  23, ...
   2,  6,  10,  14,  18,  22,  26,  30,  34,  38,  42,  46, ...
   4, 12,  20,  28,  36,  44,  52,  60,  68,  76,  84,  92, ...
   8, 24,  40,  56,  72,  88, 104, 120, 136, 152, 168, 184, ...
  16, 48,  80, 112, 144, 176, 208, 240, 272, 304, 336, 368, ...
  32, 96, 160, 224, 288, 352, 416, 480, 544, 608, 672, 736, ...
etc.
For n = 6, we have [A002260(6), A004736(6)] = [3, 1] (i.e., 6 corresponds to location 3,1 (row,col) in above table) and A(3,1) = A000079(3-1) * A005408(1-1) = 2^2 * 1 = 4.
For n = 13, we have [A002260(13), A004736(13)] = [3, 3] (13 corresponds to location 3,3 (row,col) in above table) and A(3,3) = A000079(3-1) * A005408(3-1) = 2^2 * 5 = 20.
For n = 23, we have [A002260(23), A004736(23)] = [2, 6] (23 corresponds to location 2,6) and A(2,6) = A000079(2-1) * A005408(6-1) = 2^1 * 11 = 22.
		

Links

• Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10440; the first 144 antidiagonals of array
• Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Crossrefs

Transpose: A054582.

Inverse permutation: A249725.

Column 1: A000079.

Row 1: A005408.

Cf. A001511 (row index), A003602 (column index, both one-based).

Related arrays: A135765, A253551, A254053, A254055.

Cf. A000027, A002260, A004736, A064989, A135766, A249746.

Cf. also permutations A246675, A246676, A249741, A249811, A249812.

Cf. A260390.

Cf. A001146, A051179.

Programs

Maple

seq(seq(2^(j-1)*(2*(i-j)+1),j=1..i),i=1..20); # Robert Israel, Feb 03 2015

Mathematica

f[n_] := Block[{i, j}, {1}~Join~Flatten@ Last@ Reap@ For[j = 1, j <= n, For[i = j, i > 0, Sow[2^(j - i - 1)*(2 i + 1)], i--], j++]]; f@ 10 (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 03 2015 *)

PARI

a(n) = {s = ceil((1 + sqrt(1 + 8*n)) / 2); r = n - binomial(s-1, 2) - 1;k = s - r - 2; 2^r * (2 * k + 1) } \\ David A. Corneth, Feb 05 2015

Scheme

(define (A135764 n) (A135764bi (A002260 n) (A004736 n)))
(define (A135764bi row col) (* (A000079 (- row 1)) (+ -1 col col)))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 03 2015

Formula

From Antti Karttunen, Feb 03 2015: (Start)

A(row, col) = 2^(row-1) * ((2*col)-1) = A000079(row-1) * A005408(col-1).

A(row,col) = A064989(A135765(row,A249746(col))).

A(row,col) = A(row+1,col)/2 [discarding the topmost row and halving the rest of terms gives the array back].

A(row,col) = A(row,col+1) - A000079(row) [discarding the leftmost column and subtracting 2^{row number} from the rest of terms gives the array back].

(End)

G.f.: ((2*x+1)*Sum_{i>=0} 2^i*x^(i*(i+1)/2) + 2*(1-2*x)*Sum_{i>=0} i*x^(i*(i+1)/2) + (1-6*x)*Sum_{i>=0} x^(i*(i+1)/2) - 1 - 2*x)*x/(1-2*x)^2. These sums are related to Jacobi theta functions. - Robert Israel, Feb 03 2015

Extensions

More terms from Sean A. Irvine, Nov 23 2010

Name amended and the illustration of array in the example section transposed by Antti Karttunen, Feb 03 2015